Search results for "SPECT"

showing 10 items of 28650 documents

On the Choice of the Extracellular Vesicles for Therapeutic Purposes

2019

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid membrane vesicles released by all human cells and are widely recognized to be involved in many cellular processes, both in physiological and pathological conditions. They are mediators of cell-cell communication, at both paracrine and systemic levels, and therefore they are active players in cell differentiation, tissue homeostasis, and organ remodeling. Due to their ability to serve as a cargo for proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, which often reflects the cellular source, they should be considered the future of the natural nanodelivery of bio-compounds. To date, natural nanovesicles, such as exosomes, have been shown to represent a source of diseas…

theranosticsregenerative medicineReviewexosomesBiologyRegenerative medicineExtracellular vesiclesCatalysisTheranostic NanomedicineCatalysiInorganic Chemistrylcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesParacrine signallingExtracellular Vesicles0302 clinical medicineDrug Delivery SystemsNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLipid bilayerMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5Tissue homeostasisSpectroscopy030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesDrug CarriersVesicleOrganic ChemistrybiomarkersComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionBiological TransportGeneral MedicineBiomarkerMicrovesiclesnanodelivery3. Good healthComputer Science ApplicationsCell biologyExosomeTheranosticlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSignal transductionextracellular vesicles (EVs)Signal TransductionInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Effect of thermal annealing on the luminescence of defective ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by pulsed laser ablation in water

2016

This work concerns ZnO nanoparticles (NPs), with sizes of tens of nm, produced by ablation with a pulsed Nd:YAG laser of a Zn plate in H2O. TEM images evidence the formation of nanoparticles with sizes of tens of nm. Moreover, HRTEM images and Raman spectra show that the distance between the crystalline planes and the vibrational modes are consistent with ZnO nanocrystal in wurtzite structure. Their optical properties are characterized by two emission bands both excited above the energy gap (3.4 eV): the first at 3.3 eV is associated with excitons recombination, the second at 2.2 eV is proposed to originate from a singly ionized oxygen vacancy. The green emission is independent of water pH,…

thermal annealingMaterials scienceLaser ablationPhotoluminescenceZnO nanoparticleBand gapAnalytical chemistryNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencessymbols.namesakeNanocrystalsymbolslaser ablationoxygen vacanciephotoluminescence0210 nano-technologyHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyRaman spectroscopyLuminescenceWurtzite crystal structure
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Study of the curing of a DGEBA based system through structural investigation

2011

thermal curing epoxy resins NMR spectroscopy DMTA analysisSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie
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The (im)possible success of disadvantaged students. Reflections on education, migration and social change

2019

The paper focuses on the ?unexpected pathways? of successful students with an immigrant background: these biographical routes, that seems socially impossible, raise theoretical issues around the individual-society, actor-structure relationship. Disadvantaged students who succeed represent a sociological challenge in the attempt to understand atypical situations and to identify the institutional processes and the structural opportunities that facilitate them, reducing ethnic inequalities in education. This framework is the starting point of the Su.Per. project (Success in educational pathways of students with immigrant background), based on the collection of written autobiographies of 65 imm…

these biographical routes [Mariagrazia The paper focuses on the ?unexpected pathways? of successful students with an immigrant background]relación educación-migración-sociedadmigration and social change Santagatithat seems socially impossibleattending upper secondary education in Northern Italy. The biographical approach allows to deepen the social change that derives from the positive impact of immigration on education. Within this interpretative perspectiveéxito escolar 51 57raise theoretical issues around the individual-societyactor-structure relationship. Disadvantaged students who succeed represent a sociological challenge in the attempt to understand atypical situations and to identify the institutional processes and the structural opportunities that facilitate thembut also giving voice and supports to disadvantaged studentsschool successSettore SPS/08 - SOCIOLOGIA DEI PROCESSI CULTURALI E COMUNICATIVIthat considers possible the educational success of immigrant studentsimmigrant students:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]students of immigrant originreducing ethnic inequalities in education. This framework is the starting point of the Su.Per. project (Success in educational pathways of students with immigrant background)the article underlines the contribute of the Su.Per. project to a new ?definition of the situation?and introducing them to a field of unforeseen possibilities. education-migration-society relationship1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 525290 2019 40 7038139 The (im)possible success of disadvantaged students. Reflections on educationdrawing new narratives and discourses on inequalitieseducational successUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAMariagrazia The paper focuses on the ?unexpected pathways? of successful students with an immigrant background: these biographical routesbased on the collection of written autobiographies of 65 immigrant studentsalumnos de origen inmigrante
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Protein tyrosine nitration and thiol oxidation by peroxynitrite-strategies to prevent these oxidative modifications.

2013

The reaction product of nitric oxide and superoxide, peroxynitrite, is a potent biological oxidant. The most important oxidative protein modifications described for peroxynitrite are cysteine-thiol oxidation and tyrosine nitration. We have previously demonstrated that intrinsic heme-thiolate (P450)-dependent enzymatic catalysis increases the nitration of tyrosine 430 in prostacyclin synthase and results in loss of activity which contributes to endothelial dysfunction. We here report the sensitive peroxynitrite-dependent nitration of an over-expressed and partially purified human prostacyclin synthase (3.3 μM) with an EC50 value of 5 μM. Microsomal thiols in these preparations effectively co…

thiol oxidationprotein tyrosine nitrationlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemSf9 CellsTyrosinelcsh:QH301-705.5Spectroscopychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesbiologySuperoxide030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyGeneral MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsIntramolecular OxidoreductasesBiochemistryThiolprostacyclin synthasesuperoxideOxidation-ReductionPeroxynitriteOxidative phosphorylationSpodopteraCatalysisArticleperoxynitriteNitric oxideProstacyclin synthaseInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesnitric oxideddc:570NitrationPeroxynitrous AcidAnimalsHumansSulfhydryl CompoundsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyOrganic Chemistrynitric oxide; superoxide; peroxynitrite; protein tyrosine nitration; thiol oxidation; peroxynitrite scavengers; prostacyclin synthasechemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999biology.proteinTyrosineCattleperoxynitrite scavengersProtein Processing Post-TranslationalInternational journal of molecular sciences
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Cuerpos de energía: Formas alternativas de ser-en-el-mundo

2020

Based on an ethnographic approach, this paper explores how members of a new age spiritual movement known as ?Llave Mariana? (LLM) build and experience their bodies. At the same time, it develops a thick description of their ritual practices and later it analyzes, delving fundamentally into the phenomenological perspective, how these members shape and transform their forms of self-perception, experience, and representation of others and the environment. Finally, it considers the implications these spiritual practices have in the search and consolidation of alternative ways of being-in-the-world

this paper explores how members of a new age spiritual movement known as ?Llave Mariana? (LLM) build and experience their bodies. At the same timehow these members shape and transform their forms of self-perceptionbody:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]spirituality1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674033 Cuerpos de energía: Formas alternativas de ser-en-el-mundo Graciait considers the implications these spiritual practices have in the search and consolidation of alternative ways of being-in-the-world CuerpoFormas alternativas de ser-en-el-mundo Gracia [1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674033 Cuerpos de energía]experiencedelving fundamentally into the phenomenological perspectiveRitual.UNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAAgustina Based on an ethnographic approachNew Ageritual 75 88it develops a thick description of their ritual practices and later it analyzesand representation of others and the environment. FinallyEspiritualidadNueva Era
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ACTO II / ACT II Mujeres / Women ¿Es gay la música de Chopin? Aspectos de la recepción de la música de Chopin en el siglo XIX

2021

Considering that it is difficult, if not impossible, for an analysis of Chopin?s music to unmask some aspects of his private life (such as an alleged sexual and affective attraction for individuals of his own sex), we can however argue that, throughout the 19th century, a connection was established between his work and a ?feminine universe.? That connection might have had implications in the way in which the feminized image of its author was constructed. The analysis of certain aesthetic and stylistic traits of Chopin?s music can help understand the causes of that perception.

throughout the 19th centuryUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASrevista de investigación musical: territorios para el arte 590908 2021 7 8182078 ACTO II / ACT II Mujeres / Women ¿Es gay la música de Chopin? Aspectos de la recepción de la música de Chopin en el siglo XIX Alboterritorios para el arte 590908 2021 7 8182078 ACTO II / ACT II Mujeres / Women ¿Es gay la música de Chopin? Aspectos de la recepción de la música de Chopin en el siglo XIX Albo [revista de investigación musical]:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]Francisco Javier Considering that it is difficultif not impossiblea connection was established between his work and a ?feminine universe.? That connection might have had implications in the way in which the feminized image of its author was constructed. The analysis of certain aesthetic and stylistic traits of Chopin?s music can help understand the causes of that perception. 489 5062386-8260 13268 Itamarfor an analysis of Chopin?s music to unmask some aspects of his private life (such as an alleged sexual and affective attraction for individuals of his own sex)we can however argue that
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"Missed" Information: A Moral Failing that Erodes Efforts to Tackle the COVID-19 Pandemic.

2021

tiedonvälitysSARS-CoV-2Public Health Archivemissed informationcoronavirusCOVID-19tiedonsaantiterveysosaaminenMoralspandemiathealth informationinfodemiainfodemiclukutaitoInfluenza HumanCommentaryHumansPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270lukihäiriötPandemicsreading disabilitiesInternational journal of public health
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Timbre and affect dimensions: Evidence from affect and similarity ratings and acoustic correlates of isolated instrument sounds

2012

considerable effort has been made towards understanding how acoustic and structural features contribute to emotional expression in music, but relatively little attention has been paid to the role of timbre in this process. Our aim was to investigate the role of timbre in the perception of affect dimensions in isolated musical sounds, by way of three behavioral experiments. In Experiment 1, participants evaluated perceived affects of 110 instrument sounds that were equal in duration, pitch, and dynamics using a three-dimensional affect model (valence, energy arousal, and tension arousal) and preference and emotional intensity. In Experiment 2, an emotional dissimilarity task was applied to a…

timbreSpectral fluxsointiväriAcousticsmedia_common.quotation_subjectmusiikkiemotionEmotional intensityAffect (psychology)ArousalaffecttunteetPerceptionta6131Emotional expressionValence (psychology)PsychologyTimbreMusicmedia_commonCognitive psychologyMusic Perception
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Structural distortions in homoleptic (RE)4A (E = O, S, Se; A = C, Si, Ge, Sn): Implications for the CVD of tin sulfides

2001

The structures of Sn(SBut)4 and Sn(SCy)4 have been determined and adopt S4 and D2 conformations respectively; the anion [(PhS)Sn3]−, as its Ph4P+ salt, has a structure approaching Cs symmetry. In all three compounds, there are large variations in the ∠S–Sn–S within the same molecule, which have been rationalised in terms of the C–S–Sn–S–C conformations. For Sn(SR)4, the ∠S–Sn–S increases as the conformations change from trans, trans to trans, gauche and gauche, gauche, as the number of eclipsed lone pairs decreases and this rationale is shown to be applicable to a variety of A(ER)4 (A = C, Si, Ge, Sn; E = O, S, Se) and related [Mo(SR)4, Ga(SR)4−] systems. AM1 calculations have been used to …

tin sulfidesChemistryStereochemistryMössbauer spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryAM1 calculationsDecompositionIonCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemical vapour depositionSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaMoleculeThin filmHomolepticTinLone pairX-ray crystallography
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