Search results for "SPECTRA"

showing 10 items of 3542 documents

New measurements and global analysis of chloromethane in the region from 0 to 1800cm−1

2003

Abstract New high resolution Fourier transform spectra of pure 12CH335Cl and 12CH337Cl isotopomers of chloromethane have been recorded in Wuppertal covering the region from 600 to 3800 cm−1. New rotational transitions within the v2=1, v5=1, and v3=2 states have been measured at Lille. A first global analysis of the lower four band systems of the molecule (700–1800 cm−1) is reported. The model was based on an effective Hamiltonian and dipole moment expressed in terms of irreducible tensor operators. A common set of 125 effective hamiltonian parameters (sixth order) has been adjusted to fit simultaneously some 11 000 IR data for each of the isotopomers including 153 mm wave data for 12 CH3 35…

PhysicsChloromethaneFourier transform spectraAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHot bandStandard deviationIsotopomerssymbols.namesakeDipolechemistry.chemical_compoundNuclear magnetic resonancechemistrysymbolsMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)SpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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Study of the Temporal Behavior of 4U 1728−34 as a Function of Its Position in the Color‐Color Diagram

2001

We study the timing properties of the bursting atoll source 4U 1728-34 as a function of its position in the X-ray color-color diagram. In the island part of the color-color diagram (corresponding to the hardest energy spectra), the power spectrum of 4U 1728-34 shows several features such as a band-limited noise component present up to a few tens of Hz, a low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillation (LFQPO) at frequencies between 20 and 40 Hz, a peaked noise component around 100 Hz, and one or two QPOs at kHz frequencies. In addition to these, in the lower banana (corresponding to softer energy spectra) we also find a very low frequency noise (VLFN) component below ∼1 Hz. In the upper banana (co…

PhysicsCiencias AstronómicasOscillationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)DiagramFOS: Physical sciencesSpectral densityX-rays: starsneutron [Stars]Astronomy and AstrophysicsColor–color diagramAstrophysicsAccretion accretion disksLow frequencyAstrophysicsStars: neutronSpectral lineSpace and Planetary ScienceStars: individual (4U 1728-34)Very low frequencyindividual (4U 1728-34) [Stars]Noise (radio)stars [X-rays]The Astrophysical Journal
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Photoionization of Oriented Systems and Circular Dichroism

1996

Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy is a modification of normal absorption spectroscopy using circularly polarized light instead of unpolarized light for determining the difference in the absorption coefficients for right and left circularly polarized light, respectively, in optically active samples. Thus, there is nothing mysterious about CD spectroscopy. However, relative to most other spectroscopic techniques there seems to be a large psychological barrier in its application and at least physicists often regard CD, and optical activity in general, as a rather obscure technique without any useful application. There are some understandable reasons for this attitude, manifesting themselves…

PhysicsCircular dichroismAbsorption spectroscopyVibrational circular dichroismPhotoionizationAtomic physicsAbsorption (chemistry)SpectroscopySpectral lineCircular polarization
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Coriolis interaction parameters of the (2100; F2) bands of SiH4 and GeH4. A test of local mode models

1995

Abstract The high-resolution spectra of the (2100; F 2 , N ), N = 1 and 2, bands of SiH 4 and GeH 4 have been recorded and preliminary analyzed. The Coriolis interaction parameter 2 Bζ 3 is obtained; it provides a test of three widely used models: the harmonically coupled anharmonic oscillators model with two different kinds of variables, and the normal mode model with Darling-Dennison resonance included.

PhysicsClassical mechanicsNormal modeAnharmonicityMode (statistics)General Physics and AstronomyResonancePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsFlory–Huggins solution theorySpectral lineChemical Physics Letters
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Exact analytic expressions for electromagnetic propagation in a finite one-dimensional periodic multilayer

2004

Translation Matrix Formalism has been used to find an exact analytic solution for light propagation in a finite one-dimensional (1-D) periodic stratified structure. This modal approach allows to derive a closed formula for the electric field in every point of the structure, by simply imposing a convenient form for the boundary conditions. As an example it is also shown how to extend this result to gratings featuring defects.

PhysicsClassical mechanicsTransformation matrixModalWave propagationElectric fieldMathematical analysisBoundary value problemElectromagnetic propagationDiffraction gratingSpectral line
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Observation of electronic and geometric shell structures of small silver clusters

1999

Singly charged silver clusters Open image in new window in the size range n = 17 to n = 78 have been captured and stored in a Penning trap, size selected and subjected to an electron beam which leads to further ionization as well as dissociation. The resulting abundance spectra of doubly and triply charged clusters show several features: (1) A critical size for the production of doubly charged clusters which can be understood in terms of the decay pathways as previously investigated by collision induced dissociation, (2) an odd-even alternation in the abundance of singly and doubly charged clusters which inverses sign with change of charge state, (3) prominent signals for particular doubly …

PhysicsCollision-induced dissociationIonizationCathode rayAlternation (geometry)Atomic physicsPenning trapAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDissociation (chemistry)Spectral lineCharged speciesThe European Physical Journal D
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Hyperfine structure in 5s 4d 3 D ?5snf transitions of87Sr

1993

The hyperfine spectra of the 5s4d3D1-5s20f, 5s4d3D2-5s23f, and 5s 4d3D3-5s32f transitions of87Sr (I=9/2) have been measured by collinear fast beam laser spectroscopy. The structure in the upper configurations is highly perturbed by fine structure splitting that is of comparable size to the hyperfine interaction energy. These perturbations can be adequately treated with conventional matrix diagonalization methods, using the 5s-electron magnetic dipole interaction terma5s and the unperturbed fine structure splittings as input parameters. Additionally, hyperfine constants for the lower 5s4d3D configurations, including theA- andB-factors and a separation of the individuals- andd-electron contri…

PhysicsComparable sizeDiagonalizable matrixBeam laserFine structurePhysics::Atomic PhysicsSpectroscopyMolecular physicsHyperfine structureMagnetic dipoleAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineZeitschrift f�r Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters
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Interference Effects in Photodetachment of F- in a Strong Circularly Polarized Laser Pulse

2007

A numerical simulation of photodetachment of F{sup -} by a circularly polarized laser pulse has been accomplished by using a Keldysh-type approach. The numerical results are in agreement with measurements of photoelectron energy spectra recently reported in the literature. The features exhibited by the spectra are traced back to quantum interference effects, in the same spirit as in a double-slit experiment in the time doma0008.

PhysicsComputer simulationComputer simulation Laser pulses Measurement theory Numerical methods Time domain analysisNumerical analysisInterference (wave propagation)LaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaPulse (physics)law.inventionX-ray photoelectron spectroscopylawPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsEnergy (signal processing)
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Response-theory for nonresonant hole burning: Stochastic dynamics

2001

Using non-linear response theory the time signals relevant for nonresonant spectral hole burning are calculated. The step-reponse function following the application of a high amplitude ac field (pump) and an intermediate waiting period is shown to be the sum of the equilibrium integrated response and a modification due to the preparation via ac irradiation. Both components are calculated for a class of stochastic dipole reorientation models. The results indicate that the method can be used for a clearcut distinction of homogeneously and heterogeneously broadened susceptibilities as they occur in the relaxation of supercooled liquids or other disordered materials. This is because only in the…

PhysicsCondensed Matter (cond-mat)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesFunction (mathematics)Condensed MatterDipoleAmplitudeStochastic dynamicsSpectral hole burningRelaxation (physics)IrradiationAtomic physicsSupercooling
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Brillouin light scattering study of Co$_{2}$Cr$_{0.6}$Fe$_{0.4}$Al and Co$_{2}$FeAl Heusler compounds

2008

The thermal magnonic spectra of Co$_{2}$Cr$_{0.6}$Fe$_{0.4}$Al (CCFA) and Co$_2$FeAl were investigated using Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy (BLS). For CCFA, the exchange constant A (exchange stiffness D) is found to be 0.48 $\mu$erg/cm (203 meV A$^2$), while for Co$_2$FeAl the corresponding values of 1.55 $\mu$erg/cm (370 meV A$^2$) were found. The observed asymmetry in the BLS spectra between the Stokes and anti-Stokes frequencies was assigned to an interplay between the asymmetrical profiles of hybridized Damon-Esbach and perpendicular standing spin-wave modes, combined with the optical sensitivity of the BLS signal to the upper side of the CCFA or Co$_2$FeAl film.

PhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceAcoustics and UltrasonicsScatteringmedia_common.quotation_subjectMagnonMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter PhysicsAsymmetryLight scatteringSpectral lineSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBrillouin zoneSpin waveAtomic physicsSpectroscopymedia_common
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