Search results for "SPECTRA"

showing 10 items of 3542 documents

How Many Secret Details Could a Systematic Multi-Analytical Study Reveal About the Mysterious Fresco Trionfo della Morte?

2019

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ArcheologyPaintingportable instrumentsMaterials Science (miscellaneous)media_common.quotation_subject010401 analytical chemistryXRFArt history02 engineering and technologyConservationArtmultispectral analysi021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSymbolportable instrumentmultispectral analysislcsh:Archaeologylcsh:CC1-9600210 nano-technologyFrescowall paintingmedia_commonTrionfo della morte.Heritage
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SINGLE-PEAK RESOLUTION CRITERIA FOR OPTIMIZATION OF MOBILE PHASE COMPOSITION IN LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY

2001

Three criteria that evaluate the single peak resolution (peak purity) in chromatography, the free height fraction, free area fraction, and valley ratio, are examined. The main advantages of these criteria against other criteria based on peak pair separation, are that the measurements are not affected by the identity of neighboring peaks and are normalized, which make them very intuitive. The methodology is illustrated through the isocratic separation of mixtures of several sulphonamides (sulphacetamide, sulphadiazine, sulphadimethoxine, sulphaguanidine, sulphamerazine, sulphamethazine, sulphamethoxazole, sulphamethizole, sulphamonomethoxine, sulphanilamide, sulphapyridine, sulphaquinoxaline…

Area fractionChromatographyResolution (mass spectrometry)ChemistryClinical BiochemistryAnalytical chemistryPharmaceutical ScienceFraction (chemistry)BiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographySulphaquinoxalineAnalytical ChemistryPhase compositionSulphaguanidineSpectral purityJournal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies
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Studies of the bromine spectrum and determination of transition probabilities for Br I and Br II lines

1999

In a wall-stabilized cascade arc at atmospheric pressure in mixtures of argon and bromine vapors thermal plasmas were generated. Arc currents between 25 and 60 A were used. Applying a spectrometer of medium dispersion, equipped with an optical multichannel analyzer (CCD detector), the spectra of neutral and singly ionized bromine in the range between 3300 and 10400 A were recorded. Line intensity measurements, corrected for self-absorption, at different operating conditions of the arc, were performed. A complete set of Br I transitions (5 lines) originating from a common upper level (branching fractions) was measured. In the case of the Br II spectrum intensities of 14 lines were determined…

ArgonBromineMaterials sciencechemistryAtmospheric pressureSpectrometerIonizationGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementPlasmaAtomic physicsAbsolute scaleSpectral line
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Sensitivity of noble gas NMR parameters to the heterocyclic ring proximity. Density functional theory studies of Ne–furan and Ar–furan complexes

2014

Theoretical modeling of noble gas interaction with furan as a simple heterocyclic ring was performed. The structures of neon–furan and argon–furan complexes were calculated at the MP2, M06-2X, CAM-B3LYP, APFD, and VSXC levels of theory using 6-311++G** basis set. The predicted 21Ne and 39Ar NMR chemical shifts for the Ne–furan and Ar–furan complexes calculated with pcS-3 and aug-pcS-3 basis sets were sensitive to the presence of the aromatic furan ring. Our results indicate a higher sensitivity of the neon and argon NMR probes than the previously reported 3He NMR spectroscopic parameters in studies of small heterocyclic rings containing the oxygen atom.

ArgonCarbon-13 NMR satellitemolecular modelingChemical shiftfuranOrganic Chemistry39Ar NMR spectrachemistry.chemical_elementNoble gasRing (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_compoundNeonchemistryComputational chemistryFuran21Ne NMR spectraGIAO NMR calculationsDensity functional theoryChemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds
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Measurements of transition probabilities for two N I infrared transitions and their application for diagnostics of low temperature plasmas

2010

Abstract Spectra emitted from a wall-stabilized arc, running in a gas mixture of helium, argon, nitrogen, oxygen and traces of hydrogen have been studied. Intensities of selected spectral transitions of neutral nitrogen and oxygen have been measured. Applying the Boltzmann plot method and using a reliable set of O I transition probabilities of spectral lines, originating from levels considerably spread in excitation energies, the temperatures of arc plasmas have been determined. Line intensities of two N I infrared transitions, originating from doubly excited terms 3p′ 2 F o and 3p′ 2 G have been measured. In order to obtain the corresponding transition probabilities ( A ki ) for these line…

ArgonInfraredchemistry.chemical_elementAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineAnalytical Chemistrysymbols.namesakechemistryExcited stateIonizationBoltzmann constantsymbolsAtomic physicsInstrumentationSpectroscopyExcitationHeliumSpectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
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Diagnostics of Helium-Argon Arc Discharge Plasma Based on Spectral Line Shape Measurements

1999

Electron densities and ion (gas) temperatures on the axis of an arc discharge plasma, produced at atmospheric pressure in a gas mixture of 95% helium and 5% argon, are determined at two arc currents. The evaluation of both main plasma parameters is based on line shape measurements, the ion temperature on the Doppler broadening of selected ArII lines, while the electron density on the Stark broadening of the hydrogen Hp line which appear in the spectrum due to hydrogen traces in the applied gases. The significance of reliable plasma diagnostics for determination of atomic structure data is discussed.

ArgonMaterials sciencePlasma parametersGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementPlasmaSpectral line shapeElectric arcchemistryPhysics::Plasma PhysicsPlasma diagnosticsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsHeliumDoppler broadeningActa Physica Polonica A
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High resolution Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and analysis of the ν 6 band of jet-cooled Mo(CO) 6

2000

Abstract Rovibrational FTIR spectra of Mo(CO) 6 have been recorded in supersonic argon expansions at 0.004 cm −1 resolution. Rotational constants have been determined for the ν 6 fundamental band of Mo( 12 CO) 6 and for the parallel band of the symmetric top isotopomer Mo( 13 CO)( 12 CO) 5 . From these results, a precise estimate of the Coriolis parameter for the ν 6 band of the main isotopomer Mo( 12 CO) 6 is derived, necessary for the analysis of the ν 6 spectrum. The observation of an octahedral splitting clearly resolved for the highest J-lines in the R branch prompted the use of a specific treatment based on the tensorial formalism developed by J.P. Champion, M. Loete, G. Pierre (Spher…

ArgonOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementRotational–vibrational spectroscopySpectral lineAnalytical ChemistryIsotopomersInorganic ChemistryInterstellar mediumchemistryFourier transform infrared spectroscopySpectroscopyMolecular beamSpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Structure
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Mössbauer relaxation spectra in arbitrarily ordered absorbers—Line shape analysis for an iron(II) spincrossover complex in the presence of texture

1989

The stochastic theory of Mossbauer line shapes is formulated in a fashion which allows the evaluation of the spectral shapes for absorbers of arbitrary thickness, texture, and an anisotropic Lamb—Mossbauer factor. The results are specialized to a two-state-relaxation model of fluctuating electric hyperfine interaction in the case of an absorber of axially symmetric texture. The formalism is applied to the line shape analysis of Mossbauer spectra of a textured sample of the spin-crossover complex [Fe(mtz)6] (PF6)2 (mtz=1-methyltetrazole). It is found that between 185 and 240 K the rate constants for the HS→LS conversion are temperature independent, whereas an Arrhenius behaviour is found for…

Arrhenius equationNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineCrystallographysymbols.namesakeReaction rate constantMössbauer spectroscopysymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAnisotropyAxial symmetryHyperfine structureShape analysis (digital geometry)Hyperfine Interactions
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A refugee newborn with heart failure and initial hydrops: Diagnostic clues of spectral Doppler examinations

2022

A newnborn admitted to NICU showed a severe clinical profile

Artero venous malformationmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryRefugeeSpectral dopplerGestational ageGestational agemedicine.diseaserefugee bonesdoppler echographyInternal medicineHeart failurePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthCardiologymedicinebusinessJournal of Paediatrics and Child Health
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Wronskian Addition Formula and Darboux-Pöschl-Teller Potentials

2013

For the famous Darboux-Pöschl-Teller equation, we present new wronskian representation both for the potential and the related eigenfunctions. The simplest application of this new formula is the explicit description of dynamics of the DPT potentials and the action of the KdV hierarchy. The key point of the proof is some evaluation formulas for special wronskian determinant.

Article SubjectWronskianlcsh:MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Spectral TheoryEigenfunctionKdV hierarchylcsh:QA1-939Variation of parametersAction (physics)AlgebraKey pointNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsRepresentation (mathematics)MathematicsMathematical physicsJournal of Mathematics
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