Search results for "SPECTRA"

showing 10 items of 3542 documents

Description of x-ray beams using the fluorescence yields of a set of thick targets

1995

Quantitative methods in x-ray fluorescence analysis require a knowledge of the spectral distribution of the fluorescence-exciting beam. The use of XRF yield measurements of a set of thick pure element targets is proposed for the description of a fluorescence-exciting x-ray beam, without the need to obtain its spectral distribution. This new approach is derived theoretically and verified by comparing thin-target yields calculated from XRF yield measurements of thick pure element specimens with those obtained from a calculated spectral distribution. The difference between the two methods of obtaining the thin-target yields is within 9% relative error.

Spectral power distributionChemistrybusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNumerical analysisX ray beamFluorescenceSet (abstract data type)OpticsApproximation errorYield (chemistry)businessSpectroscopyBeam (structure)X-Ray Spectrometry
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SVEP and local spectral radius formula for unbounded operators

2014

In this paper we study the localized single valued extension property for an unbounded operator T. Moreover, we provide sufficient conditions for which the formula of the local spectral radius holds for these operators.

Spectral radiusSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisLocalized SVEP local spectral radius formulaMathematics
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The colour of light for urban spaces

2013

Light in urban spaces was first introduced to prevent crimes against both people and properties and, while there is no study that confirms crimes' reduction in lit spaces, it is undeniable that people feel safer in lit urban spaces. Over the years it became evident that light can also improve the liveability of cities and enhance their characteristics, therefore in the last years a growing attention was paid to urban lighting design taking into account the environmental impact and energy saving requirements too. The will to use the lighting design project to improve the liveability of historical centres it’s clear: the city during the night is no more conceived like a sum of lit architectur…

Spectral reflectancesaliencyurban centreslightingUrban lightingSettore ING-IND/10 - Fisica Tecnica IndustrialeSpectral power distributionSaliency maps
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Covariant Operator Formalism for Quantized Superfields

1988

The Takahashi-Umezawa method of deriving the free covariant quantization relations from the linear equations of motion is extended to superfields. The Cauchy problem for free superfields is solved, and an expression for the time independent scalar product is given. For the case of interacting fields, we give the general Kallen-Lehmann spectral representation for the two-point superfield Green functions and, after the introduction of the asymptotic condition for superfields, we give the superfield extension of the Yang-Feldman equation. The case of the D = 2 real scalar superfield and the case of the D = 4 chiral superfield are discussed in detail.

Spectral representationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySuperfieldHigh Energy Physics::TheoryFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Quantization (physics)Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsChiral superfieldQuantum electrodynamicsInitial value problemCovariant transformationLinear equationMathematicsMathematical physicsFortschritte der Physik/Progress of Physics
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Risuonatore Acustico Biomorfo Triplanare

2019

Triplanar Biomorph Acoustic Resonator

Spectral resonator Biomorph design Aeroacoustic scatteringSettore ING-IND/06 - Fluidodinamica
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Looking for the dichromatic version of a colour vision model

2004

Different hypotheses on the sensitivity of photoreceptors and post-receptoral mechanisms were introduced in different colour vision models to derive acceptable dichromatic versions. Models with one (Ingling and T'sou, Guth et al, Boynton) and two linear opponent stages (DeValois and DeValois) and with two non-linear opponent stages (ATD95) were used. The L- and M-cone sensitivities of red–green defectives were either set to zero (cone-loss hypothesis) or replaced by that of a different cone-type (cone-replacement hypothesis), whereas for tritanopes the S-cone sensitivity was always assumed to be zero. The opponent mechanisms were either left unchanged or nulled in one or in all the opponent…

Spectral sensitivityGamutOpticsColor visionbusiness.industryColour VisionSensitivity (control systems)Set (psychology)businessAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMathematicsJournal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics
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Potential application of some wide band gap materials for UV dosimetry

2005

Properties of some wide band gap materials–natural and CVD diamonds – have been studied for their potential application in UV dosimetry, using methods of optically stimulated luminescence and thermoluminescence. The observed properties are compared with those of the previously studied AlN ceramics. From the OSL excitation spectra, it follows that spectral sensitivity of the studied materials falls mainly into the UVC range, OSL and TL emission spectra are located within the visible light region, thus suitable for usual photodetectors. OSL stimulation spectra of the studied materials have a continuous character and are located in a broad visible/near infrared spectral region implying that th…

Spectral sensitivityOptically stimulated luminescencebusiness.industryChemistryWide-bandgap semiconductorOptoelectronicsPhotodetectorEmission spectrumbusinessThermoluminescenceSpectral lineVisible spectrumphysica status solidi (c)
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Model, software and database for line-mixing effects in the nu3 and nu4 bands of CH4 and tests using laboratory and planetary measurements - II : H2 …

2006

International audience; The absorption shapes of the nu(2), nu(3) and nu(4) infrared bands of CH4 perturbed by H-2 in large ranges of pressure and temperature have been measured in the laboratory. In order to model these spectra, the theoretical approach accounting for line-mixing effects proposed for CH4-N-2 and CH4-air and successfully tested in the companion paper (1), is used. As before, state-to-state rotational rates are used together with some empirical parameters that are deduced from a fit of a single room temperature spectrum of the nu(3) band at about 50 atm. The comparisons between measured and calculated spectra in the nu(3) and nu(4) regions under a vast variety of conditions …

Spectral shape analysis010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesInfraredcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciences7. Clean energyJovianSpectral line0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Spectroscopy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLine (formation)Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Radiation010304 chemical physicsSpectrometerDatabasemethane infrared spectraAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]13. Climate actionAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicscomputergiant planets emission
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INTEGRAL and RXTE observations of accreting millisecond pulsar IGR J00291+5934 in outburst

2005

Simultaneous observations of the accretion-powered millisecond pulsar IGR J00291+5934 by International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory and Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer during the 2004 December outburst are analysed. The average spectrum is well described by thermal Comptonization with an electron temperature of 50 keV and Thomson optical depth tau_T ~ 1 in a slab geometry. The spectral shape is almost constant during the outburst. We detect a spin-up of the pulsar with nudot=8.4x10E-13 Hz/s. The ISGRI data reveal the pulsation of X-rays at a period of 1.67 milliseconds up to ~150 keV. The pulsed fraction is shown to increase from 6 per cent at 6 keV to 12--20 per cent at 100 keV. This is n…

Spectral shape analysisAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesHot spot (veterinary medicine)Astrophysicsaccretion accretion discs binaries: close stars: individual: IGR J00291+5934 stars: neutron X-rays: binariesAstrophysics01 natural sciences7. Clean energy[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]symbols.namesakestars: neutronPulsaraccretionMillisecond pulsar0103 physical sciencesOptical depth (astrophysics)010306 general physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsMillisecondbinaries: close[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics (astro-ph)Astronomy and Astrophysicsaccretion discspulsars: individual (IGR J00291+5934)13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary SciencesymbolsElectron temperatureDoppler effectX-ray: binaries
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Challenges in the atmospheric characterization for the retrieval of spectrally resolved fluorescence and PRI region dynamics from space

2021

Abstract In the coming years, Earth Observation missions like the FLuorescence EXplorer (FLEX) will acquire the radiance signal from the visible to the near-infrared at a very high spectral resolution, enabling exciting prospects for new insights in satellite-based photosynthetic studies. In this context, the process of de-coupling atmospheric and vegetation-related spectral signatures will become essential to guarantee a reliable estimation of the vegetation photosynthetic activity from space. Dynamic changes related to the vegetation photosynthetic status result in subtle contributions to the top of atmosphere radiance signal, e.g. due to the emission of the solar-induced chlorophyll fluo…

Spectral signature010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAtmospheric pressure0208 environmental biotechnologyAtmospheric correctionSoil ScienceGeologyContext (language use)02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences020801 environmental engineeringAerosolRadiative transferRadianceEnvironmental scienceComputers in Earth SciencesWater vapor0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingRemote Sensing of Environment
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