Search results for "SPECTRA"

showing 10 items of 3542 documents

Intra-atomic versus interatomic process in resonant Auger spectra at the TiL23edges in rutile

2001

The two components of the Ti ${L}_{23}{M}_{23}V$ Auger transition recorded on a stoichiometric rutile crystal are identified as ${L}_{2}{M}_{23}V$ and ${L}_{3}{M}_{23}V$ contributions. This assignment is evidenced by concordant data relative to resonances of the LMV decay at the Ti ${L}_{23}$ thresholds and to Auger emission recorded in coincidence with the ${2}_{1/2}$ and ${2}_{3/2}$ photoemission at a photon energy far above the Ti ${L}_{23}$ edges. The ${L}_{3}{M}_{23}V$ transition is shown to follow either the direct photoexcitation of a ${2}_{3/2}$ electron or the fast Coster-Kronig decay of a ${2}_{1/2}$ photohole. Although specific LMV contributions related to valence orbitals are id…

CrystalPhysicsValence (chemistry)Atomic orbitalElectronPhoton energyAtomic physicsElectron spectroscopySpectral lineAugerPhysical Review B
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1979

2D NMR spectra have been measured at variable temperatures between −100°C and +110°C in a sample of melt crystallized deuterated polyethylene (PE). The line shape could be decomposed into a central part originating from deuterons in the amorphous regions and outer parts from crystalline regions of PE. The “NMR crystallinity” determined from this separation was 72% in agreement with the X-ray crystallinity of 74%. Changes of the crystalline NMR line shape were interperted in terms of oscillations around the chain axis, the r.m.s. oscillation amplitude varying from 5° at 40°C to 12° at 110°C. The central part of the NMR line shape indicates the existence of a “narrow” and a “medium” component…

Crystallinitychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyMaterials sciencechemistryCarbon-13 NMR satelliteAnalytical chemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyPolyethyleneTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopySpectral lineAmorphous solidLine (formation)Die Makromolekulare Chemie
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Conformational analysis and DFT calculations of 8α-hydroxy-germacradiene-6,12-olide derivatives

2005

The Systematic Conformational Search Analysis (SCSA) code was employed to study the conformational properties of the 8α-hydroxy-germacradiene-6,12-olide isomers. This procedure was extended to the trans,cis- and trans,trans-1(10),4-isomers of 8α,15-dihydroxy-germacradiene-6,12-olides and 8α-hydroxy-15-oxo-germacradiene-6,12-olides, to investigate structural and energetic analogies between these and the 8α-hydroxy-germacradiene-6,12-olide species. The calculated 13C NMR spectra, at the hybrid DFT mPW1PW91 level, showed a sound correlation with the corresponding experimental spectra, providing a valid support to the reliability of the calculated structures and to the consistence of our confor…

CrystallographyChemistryComputational chemistryOrganic ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCarbon-13 NMRSpectral lineJournal of Physical Organic Chemistry
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Exciton interactions in self-organised bacteriochlorophyll a - aggregates

2002

Exciton interactions of self-organised bacteriochlorophyll a - aggregates in non-polar solution linked via water and dioxane have been studied. Absorption and CD spectra of the aggregates show large red shifts typical of J-aggregates. Femtosecond excitation of the Qy band of the aggregates is followed by wavelength dependent non-exponential picosecond relaxation and anisotropy decay takes place in subpicosecond time scale. To explain these observations exciton theory and semi-empirical MO/CI calculations, that constitute the basis of the CIEM-approach developed by Linnanto et al. (J. Phys. Chem. B, 1999, 103B, 8739) was used. Structural models of aggregates were created by using the molecul…

CrystallographyChemistryExcitonPicosecondRelaxation (NMR)General Physics and AstronomyPhotosynthetic bacteriaPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (chemistry)Molecular physicsExcitationSpectral lineBlueshiftPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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Complete assignments of1H and13C NMR spectra of four hispanane diterpenoids

2000

An NMR study of four hispanane diterpenoids is described. In addition to conventional 1D NMR methods, 2D shift-correlated experiments [1H,1H-COSY, 1H,1H-TOCSY, 1H,13C-HSQC-1J(C,H). 1H,13C-HMBC-nJ(C,H) (n = 2 and 3)] and 2D 1H,1H-NOESY were used for the complete and unambiguous 1H and 13C chemical shift assignments of these diterpenoids. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

CrystallographyChemistryNMR spectroscopy of stereoisomersAnalytical chemistryProton NMRGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryFluorine-19 NMRCarbon-13 NMRTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopySpectral lineMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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Valence-Delocalized and Valence-Trapped FeIIFeIII Complexes: Drastic Influence of the Ligands

1997

The two macrocyclic ligands H 2 L 1 and H 2 L 2 are not very different, but their Fe II Fe III complexes are remarkably so. [L 1 Fe 2 (μ-OAc) 2 ](ClO 4 ) is valence-delocalized on the Mossbauer time scale over the range 1.8-364 K, whereas [L 2 Fe 2 (μ-OAc)(OAc)(H 2 O)](ClO 4 )·2H 2 O is valence-trapped even at room temperature. The difference in properties of these complexes is also reflected in their electronic spectra, in their electrochemical and magnetic behavior, and in their structures.

CrystallographyDelocalized electronValence (chemistry)ChemistryMössbauer spectroscopyGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryElectrochemistryCatalysisSpectral lineAngewandte Chemie International Edition in English
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ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Characterization of the Acetazolamide Complexes of Co(II) and Zn(II).

1987

Abstract The preparation and characterization of the complexes of Acetazolamide (Acm) with Co(II) and Zn(II) are described. The complexes are of the type M(Acm) 2 (NH 3 ) 2 . Monodentate or bidentate behaviour of Acm from the electronic properties and the IR spectral data is discussed. The probable structures of the complexes are proposed.

CrystallographyDenticityChemistrymedicineGeneral MedicineAcetazolamideSpectral dataElectronic propertiesmedicine.drugCharacterization (materials science)ChemInform
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Ab Initio Studies of Disilazanes:  Structures and Vibrational Properties of Hexachloro-, Hexamethyl-, and Tetrachlorodisilazane

1999

The structures of hexachlorodisilazane, NH(SiCl3)2, and hexamethyldisilazane, NH(SiMe3)2, have been calculated at HF/6-31G* and MP2/6-31G* levels. Both contain planar HNSi2 skeletons and show the expected staggering of the substituents as seen along the Si‚‚‚Si direction, as previously found in the electron diffraction structure of the hexamethyl compound. Unlike the latter, however, the ab initio structures both belong to the C2 point group. Force fields for these two molecules and for tetrachlorodisilazane, NH(SiHCl 2)2, were calculated at the HF level and scaled to produce vibration frequencies for comparison with previously obtained spectra. For NH(SiCl3)2, all but five of the fundament…

CrystallographyElectron diffractionComputational chemistryBond strengthChemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsAb initioMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInductive effectConformational isomerismSpectral lineThe Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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A correlative IR, MS, 1H, 13C and 15N NMR and theoretical study of 4-arylthiazol-2(3H)-onesElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: NMR …

2002

Sixteen 4-arylthiazol-2(3H)-ones (3) were synthesised by cyclisation of α-thiocyanatoacetophenones (1) in acid solution. They appear to prefer greatly the oxo tautomeric forms. In CCl4 solution an equilibrium between the free CO bond and a “dimeric” hydrogen-bonded form exists in which the latter predominates. Several IR and NMR (1H, 13C and 15N) spectral properties are shown to correlate with Hammett σ-values and/or atomic Mulliken charges and bond orders, the latter being estimated by PM3 or AM1 semiempirical methods. The electron-impact mass spectra were also recorded and the fragmentation mechanisms interpreted in terms of the energetics of the ionic species. In addition, the geometric …

CrystallographyFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Computational chemistryChemistrySpectral propertiesAb initioMass spectrumIonic bondingTautomerMulliken population analysisBond orderJournal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2
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Zinn - Chalkogen - Heterocyclen. I. 2.4.6-Hexamethyl-1.3.5-triselena-2.4.6-tristannacyclohexan, Massen- und Schwingungsspektren

2010

The mass spectrum of the title compound exhibits very similar fragmentation patterns compared with the sulfur analogon. The high stability of triply coordinated organotin cations is remarkable. There is no evidence for any stabilisation effects by pπ-dπ bonding concerning the ring bonds. The assignment of the vibration spectra leads to the conclusion that the molecule of triselenastanninane possesses a boat conformation.

CrystallographyFragmentation (mass spectrometry)chemistryStereochemistryCyclohexane conformationMass spectrumMoleculechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryVibration spectraSulfurBulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges
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