Search results for "SSM"

showing 10 items of 5273 documents

The psychometric structure of the Spanish language version of the Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure in Spain and Chile

2020

Abstract The present study investigated the structure of the Spanish version of the Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM-E), an 11-item measure that assesses individual differences in social comparison orientation (SCO), i.e., the extent to which people compare themselves with others. Data came from samples from Spain (n = 1,133) and Chile (n = 2,757). Confirmatory Factor Analyses and Mokken Scale Analyses supported in both samples not the assumed two-factor structure, but a single factor structure, consisting of eight items. The resulting eight-item version of the INCOM-E was reliable in both samples, according the Gutmann’s lambda–2 (.82 in Spain and .83 in Chile), and c…

AdultCross-Cultural ComparisonMaleLinguistics and LanguageSocial comparison orientationSpanish languagePsychometricsPsychometricsINCOM-EMokken scaleIndividualityITEM RESPONSE THEORY050109 social psychologySample (statistics)SpanishPersonality AssessmentINDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCESSocial ComparisonLanguage and LinguisticsSex Factors0504 sociologyOrientationItem response theoryHumanssocial comparison orientation0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesChilepsychometric analysisGeneral PsychologySCALEAgedLanguageSocial comparison theoryWORKMeasure (data warehouse)SOCIAL COMPARISONSFIT INDEXES05 social sciences050401 social sciences methodsMiddle AgedSELFLIFESpainFemaleSEXPsychologyDemographyThe Spanish Journal of Psychology
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Self-Perceptions of Sicilian Male Youth

1972

An Italian version of the AVA was included in the test battery for a pilot study of Project Talent in Sicily. Ss were 395 male students attending a public technical school in Palermo, Sicily. Profiles of basic self and social self-concepts, as well as the composite self-concept yielded by the AVA, were analyzed for the Sicilian sample. The latter were also compared with those for an American normative sample ( N = 7732). Two heavily concentrated clusters were noted in the self-perceptions of the Sicilians in contrast to those of the American sample which are more evenly distributed throughout the personality spheroid comprising the AVA model.

AdultCross-Cultural ComparisonMaleTest batteryAdolescentPersonality Inventorymedia_common.quotation_subjectApplied psychologySelf-conceptPilot ProjectsExperimental and Cognitive Psychology050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePerceptionHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesStudentsSicilymedia_common05 social sciences030229 sport sciencesCross-cultural studiesSelf ConceptUnited StatesSensory Systemslanguage.human_languageSelf evaluationlanguagePersonality Assessment InventoryPsychologySocial psychologySicilianPerceptual and Motor Skills
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Reliability and validity of the German version of the European Addiction Severity Index (EuropASI).

2001

This study provides data on the psychometric characteristics of the German version of the European Addiction Severity Index (EuropASI). The ASI is a frequently used clinical and research instrument that measures problem severity among people with substance dependence.The German ASI was used in a sample of 112 consecutively admitted male psychiatric inpatients seeking treatment for severe alcohol problems. The conceptual structure of the German ASI subscales was investigated by analyzing the intercorrelations of the severity ratings and composite scores. Internal consistency, interrater reliability and concurrent validity in terms of correlations with other assessment instruments were evalua…

AdultCross-Cultural ComparisonMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPsychometricsPsychometricsConcurrent validityMedicine (miscellaneous)Poison controlTest validityPersonality AssessmentGermanGermanymental disordersmedicineHumansPsychiatryGeneral PsychologySubstance dependenceReproducibility of ResultsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCross-cultural studieslanguage.human_languageEuropeInter-rater reliabilityAlcoholismlanguageFemalePsychologyJournal of studies on alcohol
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Prognosis after surgery for multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1-related pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: Functionality matters

2021

Contains fulltext : 245221.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) BACKGROUND: Metastasized pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are the leading cause of death in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Aside from tumor size, prognostic factors of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are largely unknown. The present study aimed to assess whether the prognosis of patients with resected multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1-related nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors differs from those with resected multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1-related insulinomas and assessed factors associated with prognosis. METHODS: Patients who underwent resection of a multiple endocrine neoplasia ty…

AdultDiagnostic ImagingMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentBiopsy030230 surgeryNeuroendocrine tumorsGastroenterologyArticleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineBiopsyTumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 14]Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1medicineHumansMEN1Neoplasm MetastasisChildMultiple endocrine neoplasiaLymph nodeInsulinomaAgedNeoplasm StagingCause of deathAged 80 and overmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsHazard ratioDisease ManagementMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseaseReconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10]Pancreatic NeoplasmsPatient Outcome AssessmentNeuroendocrine Tumorsmedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleSurgeryDisease SusceptibilityNeoplasm GradingbusinessBiomarkers
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Evaluation of Risk Stratification Markers and Models in Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Rationale and Design of the MARS-PE (Mainz Retrospective Study of P…

2018

An acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a crucial event in patients’ life and connected with serious morbidity and mortality. Regarding a high case-fatality rate, early and accurate risk-stratification is crucial. Risk for mortality and complications are closely related to hemodynamic stability and cardiac adaptations. The currently recommended risk-stratification approach is not overall simple to use and might delay the identification of those patients, who should be monitored more closely and may treated with more aggressive treatment strategies. Additionally, some risk-stratification criteria for the imaging procedures are still imprecise. Summarized, the search for the most effective risk-s…

AdultDiagnostic ImagingMalemedicine.medical_specialtypulmonary embolismlcsh:Medicinerisk stratification030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness Index03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestudy designRisk FactorsGermanyMedicineHumansIn patientIntensive care medicineAgedRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industrylcsh:RRetrospective cohort studyImaging ProceduresGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePulmonary embolism030228 respiratory systemResearch DesignRisk stratificationAcute DiseaseoutcomeTreatment strategysymptomsFemaleHemodynamic stabilitybusinessBiomarkersActa Medica
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IGF-I, IgA, and IgG responses to bovine colostrum supplementation during training.

2002

This study examined the effect of bovine colostrum (Dynamic colostrum) supplementation on blood and saliva variables ( study 1) and the absorption of orally administered human recombinant insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I (rhIGF-I) labeled with 123I (123I-rhIGF-I) ( study 2). In study 1, adult male and female athletes were randomly assigned in a double-blind fashion to either an experimental (Dynamic; n = 19) or a control (Placebo; n = 11) group. The former consumed daily 20 g of Dynamic supplement, and the latter 20 g of maltodextrin during a 2-wk training period. After bovine colostrum supplementation, significant increases were noticed in serum IGF-I ( P < 0.01) and saliva IgA ( P &…

AdultElectrophoresisMaleSalivamedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyCausticsAnimal originlaw.inventionReceptor IGF Type 1Iodine RadioisotopesDouble-Blind MethodlawPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor ITrichloroacetic AcidSalivabusiness.industryColostrumImmunoglobulin AEndocrinologyNutrition AssessmentPhysical performancePhysical FitnessImmunoglobulin GDietary SupplementsRecombinant DNAColostrumCattleFemalebusinessJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)
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Quantitative methylation analysis of developmentally important genes in human pregnancy losses after ART and spontaneous conception.

2009

To study possible effects of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) on epigenetic reprogramming, we have analyzed the DNA methylation levels of differentially methylated regions (DMRs) of seven imprinted genes (H19, MEG3, LIT1, MEST, NESP55, PEG3 and SNRPN) as well as the promoter regions of the pluripotency gene NANOG and the tumor suppressor gene APC in chorionic villus samples (CVS) of 42 spontaneous miscarriages and stillbirths after ART and 29 abortions/stillbirths after spontaneous conception. We did not find an increased rate of faulty methylation patterns after ART, but significant and trend differences (ROC curve analysis, Wilcoxon test) in the methylation levels of LIT1 (P = 0.0…

AdultEmbryologyGenes APCReproductive Techniques AssistedKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsGestational AgeReproductive technologyBiologyRisk AssessmentYoung AdultPregnancyRisk FactorsGermanyGeneticsHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseEpigeneticsIsraelMolecular BiologyGeneticsRegulation of gene expressionMosaicismObstetrics and GynecologyGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalCell BiologyMethylationDNA MethylationMiddle AgedStillbirthAbortion SpontaneousDifferentially methylated regionsPhenotypeReproductive MedicineDNA methylationLinear ModelsFemaleGenomic imprintingReprogrammingDevelopmental BiologyMaternal AgeMolecular human reproduction
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Needs, Aggravation, and Degree of Burnout in Informal Caregivers of Patients with Chronic Cardiovascular Disease

2020

This study aimed to answer three main questions with respect to home caregivers for people with cardiovascular disease: (1) Are the needs of home caregivers being met (and at what level)?

AdultEmploymentMaleAdolescentPatientsHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:MedicineCaregiver BurdenDiseaseBurnoutArticleUnmet needsmet and unmet needsYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesDepersonalizationmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineEmotional exhaustionBurnout ProfessionalAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryinformal caregiverslcsh:RAge FactorsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthgrowing burnoutMiddle AgedOlder caregiversCaregiversCardiovascular DiseasesDepersonalization030220 oncology & carcinogenesisNeeds assessmentFemalemedicine.symptombusinessClinical psychologyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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The Perception of Psychosocial Risks and Work-Related Stress in Relation to Job Insecurity and Gender Differences: A Cross-Sectional Study

2018

Introduction. The perception of psychosocial risks exposes workers to develop work-related stress. Recently the attention of scientific research has focused on a psychosocial risk already identified as “job insecurity” that regards the “overall concern about the continued existence of the job in the future” and that also depends on worker’s perception, different for each gender. Aim of the Study. The aim of this cross sectional study is to show if job insecurity, in the form of temporary contracts, can influence the perception of psychosocial risks and therefore increase worker’s vulnerability to work-related stress and how the magnitude of this effect differs between genders. Materials and…

AdultEmploymentMaleTypologyArticle SubjectCross-sectional studymedia_common.quotation_subjectVulnerabilitylcsh:Medicine050109 social psychologywork related stresspsychosocial riskJob SatisfactionGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyOccupational StressSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesPerceptionStatistical significance0502 economics and businessHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesjob insecuritymedia_commonGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyJob insecurityjob insecurity; work related stress; gender differences; psychosocial risk05 social scienceslcsh:RGeneral MedicineTest (assessment)Cross-Sectional Studiesgender differencesFemalePerceptionCorrigendumPsychologyPsychosocialStress Psychological050203 business & managementClinical psychologyResearch ArticleBioMed Research International
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Quality of Life and Occupational Disability in Endocrine Orbitopathy

2009

SUMMARY Background: In endocrine orbitopathy (EO), disfiguring proptosis and diplopia impair patients' quality of life both at home and at work. Methods: From late 2006 to the beginning of 2008, 250 outpatients in an interdisciplinary thyroid and eye clinic filled out a questionnaire about their quality of life, occupational disability, and use of psychotherapy. 400 physicians who referred their EO patients to the clinic also participated in a survey on these issues. Results: 45% of the patients complained of restrictions in their daily activities, and 38% reported impaired selfperception. 36% were on sick leave because of EO. 28% were disabled, 5% had retired early, and 3% had lost their j…

AdultEmploymentMalemedicine.medical_specialtyActivities of daily livingAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentRisk AssessmentDisability EvaluationYoung AdultQuality of life (healthcare)Risk FactorsGermanySurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumansYoung adultAgedAged 80 and overDiplopiaRehabilitationbusiness.industryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)Endocrine orbitopathyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedGraves OphthalmopathyPsychotherapyTreatment OutcomeSick leaveQuality of LifePhysical therapyOriginal ArticleFemalemedicine.symptombusinessDeutsches Ärzteblatt international
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