Search results for "STABILITY"

showing 10 items of 3085 documents

Thermodynamic stability of non-stoichiometric SrFeO 3−δ : a hybrid DFT study

2019

SrFeO3-δ is mixed ionic-electronic conductor with complex magnetic structure which reveals also colossal magnetoresistance effect. This material and its solid solutions are attractive for various spintronic, catalytic and electrochemical applications, including cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells and permeation membranes. Its properties strongly depend on oxygen non-stoichiometry. Ab initio hybrid functional approach was applied here for a study of thermodynamic stability of a series of SrFeO3-δ compositions with several non-stoichiometries δ, ranging from 0 to 0.5 (SrFeO3 - SrFeO2.875 - SrFeO2.75 - SrFeO2.5) as the function of temperature and oxygen pressure. The results obtained by consid…

Colossal magnetoresistanceMaterials scienceAb initioOxideGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology7. Clean energy01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesHybrid functionalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhase (matter):NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Chemical stabilityPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyPerovskite (structure)Phase diagramPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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On the structure of the set of equivalent norms on ℓ1 with the fixed point property

2012

Abstract Let A be the set of all equivalent norms on l 1 which satisfy the FPP. We prove that A contains rays. In fact, every renorming in l 1 which verifies condition (⁎) in Theorem 2.1 is the starting point of a (closed or open) ray composed by equivalent norms on l 1 with the FPP. The standard norm ‖ ⋅ ‖ 1 or P.K. Linʼs norm defined in Lin (2008) [12] are examples of such norms. Moreover, we study some topological properties of the set A with respect to some equivalent metrics defined on the set of all norms on l 1 equivalent to ‖ ⋅ ‖ 1 .

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsRenorming theoryApplied MathematicsNorm (mathematics)Fixed-point theoremNonexpansive mappingsFixed point theoryEquivalence of metricsFixed-point propertyStabilityAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Perturbations of Jordan Blocks

2019

In this chapter we shall study the spectrum of a random perturbation of the large Jordan block A0, introduced in Sect. 2.4: $$\displaystyle A_0=\begin {pmatrix}0 &1 &0 &0 &\ldots &0\\ 0 &0 &1 &0 &\ldots &0\\ 0 &0 &0 &1 &\ldots &0\\ . &. &. &. &\ldots &.\\ 0 &0 &0 &0 &\ldots &1\\ 0 &0 &0 &0 &\ldots &0 \end {pmatrix}: {\mathbf {C}}^N\to {\mathbf {C}}^N. $$ Zworski noticed that for every z ∈ D(0, 1), there are associated exponentially accurate quasimodes when N →∞. Hence the open unit disc is a region of spectral instability. We have spectral stability (a good resolvent estimate) in \(\mathbf {C}\setminus \overline {D(0,1)}\), since ∥A0∥ = 1. σ(A0) = {0}.

CombinatoricsPhysicsJordan matrixsymbols.namesakeOpen unitSpectrum (functional analysis)symbolsSpectral stabilityRandom perturbationResolvent
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Local dimensions of sliced measures and stability of packing dimensions of sections of sets

2004

Abstract Let m and n be integers with 0 R n to certain properties of plane sections of μ. This leads us to prove, among other things, that the lower local dimension of (n−m)-plane sections of μ is typically constant provided that the Hausdorff dimension of μ is greater than m. The analogous result holds for the upper local dimension if μ has finite t-energy for some t>m. We also give a sufficient condition for stability of packing dimensions of section of sets.

CombinatoricsSection (fiber bundle)Mathematics(all)Packing dimensionDimension (vector space)Plane (geometry)General MathematicsHausdorff dimensionMathematical analysisConstant (mathematics)Stability (probability)MathematicsAdvances in Mathematics
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The index of stable critical points

2002

Abstract In this paper we show that in dimension greater or equal than 3 the index of a stable critical point can be any integer. More concretely, given any k∈ Z and n⩾3 we construct a C ∞ vector field on R n with a unique critical point which is stable (in positive and negative time) and has index equal to k. This result extends previous ones on the index of stable critical points.

CombinatoricsVector fieldPlug constructionIsolated critical pointVector fieldGeometry and TopologyTopologyStabilityCritical point (mathematics)MathematicsIndexTopology and its Applications
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Some Quantitative Aspects of Stability Management Strategy in a Bank

2012

Abstract The stability of commercial bank system is the result of balanced development, which can be characterised by equilibrium and security over a longer period of time. The history of commercial bank system development indicates that reaching and sustaining this qualitative and quantitative state requires regulations and management. One of the most important parts of commercial bank management system is correctly chosen strategy in the circumstances of a changing environment. Strategy gives a possibility to look into the future of the commercial bank, forecast its goals, areas, scale and potential operational results in relation to resource sources and expenses. Nowadays a commercial ba…

Commercial bank strategyFinanceActuarial scienceRelation (database)business.industryAsset qualityMarket liquidityResource (project management)LiquidityOpen market operationScale (social sciences)Management systemEconomicsProfitabilityGeneral Materials ScienceProfitability indexbusinessStabilityProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
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Genome Instability in DNA Viruses

2016

Genome instability generally refers to the appearance of a high frequency of mutations in a single genome, including point mutations, insertions/deletions, or major rearrangements. DNA viruses usually show greater genome stability than RNA viruses. However, recent genome-wide molecular evolution and experimental studies have shown that DNA viruses can exhibit rapid sequence changes that are often found in loci involved in dynamic host–virus interactions. In fact, DNA viruses are capable of promoting genome instability specifically at certain genes, thus boosting diversity wherein needed. We review some of the molecular mechanisms underlying genomic instability in prokaryotic and eukaryotic …

Comparative genomicsGenome instabilityGeneticsGenome evolutionViral evolutionGenomicsHuman genomeBiologyGeneGenome
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Dynamics of two competing species in the presence of Lévy noise sources

2010

We consider a Lotka-Volterra system of two competing species subject to multiplicative alpha-stable Lévy noise. The interaction parameter between the species is a random process which obeys a stochastic differential equation with a generalized bistable potential in the presence both of a periodic driving term and an additive alpha-stable Lévy noise. We study the species dynamics, which is characterized by two different regimes, exclusion of one species and coexistence of both. We find quasi-periodic oscillations and stochastic resonance phenomenon in the dynamics of the competing species, analysing the role of the Lévy noise sources.

Competitive BehaviorComplex systemsBistabilityStochastic resonancePopulation DynamicsComplex systemModels BiologicalStochastic differential equationControl theoryQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionAnimalsHumansComputer SimulationStatistical physicsEcosystemMathematicsPopulation dynamics and ecological pattern formationModels StatisticalStochastic processDynamics (mechanics)Multiplicative functionStochastic analysis methods (Fokker-Planck Langevin etc.)Adaptation PhysiologicalRandom walks and Lévy flightQuasiperiodic functionPredatory Behavior
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Complex Systems: an Interdisciplinary Approach

2011

Two main peculiarities characterize complex systems: the nonlinearity and the noisy environmental interaction. The comprehension of noise role in the dynamics of nonlinear systems plays a key aspect in the efforts devoted to understand and model so-called complex systems.

Complex systems Interdisciplinary Physics Noise induced effects nonlinear stochastic dynamics noise enhanced stability stochastic resonance resonant activationSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia
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A sufficient condition for the instability of theq-d algorithm

1959

Computational MathematicsApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisMathematical analysisD algorithmInstabilityMathematicsNumerische Mathematik
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