Search results for "STAGE"

showing 10 items of 1393 documents

Relationship between the Stages of Development of Fusarium moniliforme ATCC 38932 and Production of Fusarin C

2019

A study of the kinetics of fusarin C production by Fusarium moniliforme ATCC 38932, a known producer of fusarin C, was carried out. This strain was subcultured on an EG medium for an adequate sporulation, and a 4% inoculum was transferred to the 10% ICI N medium. The conditions for the production of fusarin C in this synthetic culture medium were optimized. The time-course study of fusarin C performed over 26 days with this strain showed three different developmental stages in which a maximum production of fusarin C was reached on the 8th day of incubation; thereafter this strain ceased growing exponentially and exhibited a sharp decrease of fusarin C from that moment on.

FusariumDevelopmental stagebiologyStrain (chemistry)Fungi imperfectibiology.organism_classificationMicrobiologySporeMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryFood scienceMycotoxinIncubationFood ScienceJournal of Food Protection
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Extremitätenerhalt durch pedalen In-situ-Bypass beim diabetischen Fußsyndrom

2003

INTRODUCTION: Treatment of the ischemic diabetic foot syndrome still represents a medical and economic challenge. Contrary to the aims of the Saint Vincent declaration a dramatic reduction of major amputations in Germany was not noted, although in the diabetic patients the predominant type of tibial artery occlusion allows construction of pedal bypasses for limb salvage. METHOD: In patients with ischemic diabetic foot syndrome following angiographic evaluation of the ischemic limb, the indication for surgical revascularisation of patent pedal arteries was established. The in-situ technique was preferred in the presence of a suitable ipsilateral greater saphenous vein whenever possible. Reva…

Gangrenemedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentFemoral arterymedicine.diseaseDiabetic footPopliteal arterySurgeryEnd stage renal diseasePosterior tibial arteryAmputationDorsalis pedis arterymedicine.arterymedicineSurgerybusinessZentralblatt für Chirurgie
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Investigating different skin and gastrointestinal tract (GIT) pathologies ex vivo by autofluorescence spectroscopy and optical imaging

2017

The skin neoplasias are on a second place in the world statistics of cancer incidence, and gastrointestinal tract (GIT) tumours are also in the “top ten” list. For the most of cutaneous and gastrointestinal tumours could be obtained better prognoses for patients, if an earlier and precise diagnostics procedure is applied. One of the most promising approaches for development of improved diagnostic techniques, is based on optical detection, and analysis of the signatures of biological tissues for detecting the presence of pathological alterations in the investigated objects. It is important to develop and combine novel diagnostic techniques for an accurate early stage diagnosis to improve the…

Gastrointestinal tractPathologymedicine.medical_specialtygastrointestinal tract tumourHigh resolutionBiologycutaneous tumourFluorescence spectraoptical imagingOptical imagingCancer incidencemedicineAutofluorescence spectroscopyautofluorescence spectroscopyStage (cooking)Ex vivoSPIE Proceedings
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Is the population genetic structure of complex life cycle parasites determined by the geographic range of the most motile host?

2010

Due to their particular way of life, dispersal of parasites is often mediated by their host's biology. Dispersal distance is relevant for parasites because high degree of dispersal leads to high gene flow, which counters the rate of parasite local adaptation in the host populations. Parasites with complex life cycles need to exploit sequentially more than one host species to complete their life cycle. Most trematode parasites have such complex life cycles involving invertebrate and vertebrate hosts. The spatial scales of invertebrate and vertebrate host populations are often different, which may decrease the probability that the parasite cycles locally in the intermediate host population. W…

Gene Flow0106 biological sciencesMicrobiology (medical)Population DynamicsPopulationZoologyTrematode InfectionsBiologyPolymerase Chain Reaction010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesMicrobiologyHost-Parasite InteractionsCharadriiformesFish Diseases03 medical and health sciencesGeneticsAnimalseducationMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsLymnaea030304 developmental biologyLocal adaptationIsolation by distanceLife Cycle Stages0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyPolymorphism GeneticBase SequenceGeographyBird DiseasesHost (biology)FishesIntermediate hostGenetic Variationbiology.organism_classificationObligate parasiteInfectious DiseasesBiological dispersalAnimal MigrationDNA IntergenicTrematodaTrematodaMicrosatellite RepeatsInfection, Genetics and Evolution
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Growth rates of F0 and F1 larval and juvenile European seabass Dicentrarchus labrax in resonse to ocean acidification and warming

2022

Ongoing climate change is leading to warmer and more acidic oceans. The future distribution of fish within the oceans depends on their capacity to adapt to these new environments. Only few studies have examined the effects of ocean acidification (OA) and warming (OW) on the metabolism of long-lived fish over successive generations. We therefore aimed to investigate the effect of OA on larval and juvenile growth and metabolism on two successive generations of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) as well as the effect of OAW on larval and juvenile growth and metabolism of the second generation. European sea bass is a large economically important fish species with a long generation time…

GenerationTank numberLife stagedry massType of studyocean warmingjuvenile growthAgeUniform resource locator/link to referenceWeightedDATE TIMEDicentrarchus labraxTreatment temperatureSpeciesbody lengthlarval growthteleostCaliperOcean acidificationTreatment partial pressure of carbon dioxideLaboratory experimentTreatment: temperatureDATE/TIMESample IDTreatment: partial pressure of carbon dioxideDicentrarchus labrax body lengthEarth System Researchmassmetabolic ratesUniform resource locator link to referenceDicentrarchus labrax dry massDicentrarchus labrax mass
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Using genetic markers to unravel the origin of birds converging towards pre-migratory sites

2018

AbstractIdentifying patterns of individual movements in spatial and temporal scales can provide valuable insight into the structure of populations and the dynamics of communities and ecosystems. Especially for migrating birds, that can face a variety of unfavorable conditions along their journey, resolving movements of individuals across their annual cycle is necessary in order to design better targeted conservation strategies. Here, we studied the movements of a small migratory falcon, the Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni), by genetically assigning feathers from individuals of unknown origin that concentrate in large roosts during the pre-migratory period. Our findings suggest that birds fro…

Genetic Markers0106 biological sciencesPopulation DynamicsSettore BIO/05 - Zoologialcsh:MedicineKestrellesser kestrel pre-migratory stage microsatellites genetic of migrationBreeding010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesArticle010605 ornithologyBirdsSexual Behavior AnimalAnimalsEcosystem14. Life underwaterlcsh:ScienceTemporal scalesEcosystemFalconiformesMultidisciplinarybiologyMediterranean RegionEcologylcsh:RFalco naumanniBalkan Peninsula15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationEastern mediterraneanGeographyGenetic markerAnimal Migrationlcsh:QOrigin of birdsSeasonsScientific Reports
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Analysis of biological prognostic factors using tissue microarrays in neuroblastic tumors

2009

Background Neuroblastic tumors (NT) are pediatric neoplasms with a heterogeneous genetic profile. They present genotypic alterations of prognostic value, the study of which is mandatory in designing therapeutic management. Tissue microarrays (TMA) from paraffin material allow the analysis of a large number of cases with minimal costs. The main purpose of the present study is to analyze specific genetic markers of neuroblastic tumors included in TMAs and determine their prognostic value. We compare the results obtained by different molecular techniques at different substrates to evaluate the feasibility of these assays. Procedure One hundred thirty-nine samples were included in four differen…

Genetic MarkersMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyDiseaseN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinNeuroblastomaRisk FactorsGenotypeHumansMedicineStage (cooking)ChildRetrospective StudiesOncogene ProteinsN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinTissue microarraybusiness.industryAge FactorsNuclear ProteinsCell DifferentiationRetrospective cohort studyHematologyPrognosisNeuroblastic TumorTreatment OutcomeOncologyTissue Array AnalysisGenetic markerMutationPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemalebusinessPediatric Blood & Cancer
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Novel circulating microRNA signature as a potential non-invasive multi-marker test in ER-positive early-stage breast cancer:A case control study

2014

Introduction There are currently no highly sensitive and specific minimally invasive biomarkers for detection of early‐stage breast cancer. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are present in the circulation and may be unique biomarkers for early diagnosis of human cancers. The aim of this study was to investigate the differential expression of miRNAs in the serum of breast cancer patients and healthy controls. Methods Global miRNA analysis was performed on serum from 48 patients with ER‐positive early‐stage breast cancer obtained at diagnosis (24 lymph node‐positive and 24 lymph node‐negative) and 24 age‐matched healthy controls using LNA‐based quantitative real‐time PCR (qRT‐PCR). A signature of miRNAs was…

Genetic MarkersOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyEstrogen receptorBreast NeoplasmsBiologyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionBioinformaticsSerum markersBreast cancerBreast cancerInternal medicinemicroRNABiomarkers TumorGeneticsmedicineHumansBreastStage (cooking)Lymph nodeResearch ArticlesAgedmiRNAReceiver operating characteristicGene Expression ProfilingCase-control studyGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticMicroRNAsCirculating MicroRNAmedicine.anatomical_structureReceptors EstrogenOncologyCase-Control StudiesMolecular MedicineFemaleMiRNAResearch Article
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3H-uridine labelling patterns and chromosomal polymorphism inDrosophila subobscura: J and U chromosomes

1984

The3H-uridine labelling patterns in J and U polytene chromosomes ofDrosophila subobscura were determined. The analysis was carried out in two developmental stages and in two strains proceeding from the same geographical origin whose genotypes were: Jst/Jst; U1+2/U1+2 and J1/J1; U1+2+8/U1+2+8 respectively. It was observed that the labelling pattern coincided very approximately with the puffing pattern in the same stages and chromosomal arrangements. Comparison of the3H-Uridine incorporation patterns between chromosomal arrangements showed light quantitative differences. These results are discussed in relation to the inversion effect.

GeneticsDevelopmental stagePolytene chromosomeInsect ScienceLabellingGenotypeGeneticsChromosomal polymorphismAnimal Science and ZoologyPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineBiology3h uridineGenetica
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Phylogeny and life cycle of the zoonotic pathogen Vibrio vulnificus

2020

Vibrio vulnificus is a zoonotic pathogen able to cause diseases in humans and fish that occasionally result in sepsis and death. Most reviews about this pathogen (including those related to its ecology) are clearly biased towards its role as a human pathogen, emphasizing its relationship with oysters as its main reservoir, the role of the known virulence factors as well as the clinic and the epidemiology of the human disease. This review tries to give to the reader a wider vision of the biology of this pathogen covering aspects related to its phylogeny and evolution and filling the gaps in our understanding of the general strategies that V. vulnificus uses to survive outside and inside its …

GeneticsLife Cycle Stages0303 health sciences030306 microbiologyEcology (disciplines)VirulenceHuman pathogenINFECTIOUS PROCESSVibrio vulnificusBiologybiology.organism_classificationMicrobiologyFish Diseases03 medical and health sciencesPhylogeneticsVibrio InfectionsAnimalsHumansVibrio vulnificusZoonotic pathogenPathogenPhylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyEnvironmental Microbiology
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