Search results for "STANDARD"

showing 10 items of 3299 documents

Digital Servitization: Strategies for Handling Customization and Customer Interaction

2021

This conceptual chapter utilizes extant servitization and digitalization theorization and discusses the impact of digital servitization on customization/standardization and customer interaction. The study argues that the transformation toward digital servitization is complex and goes far beyond the technological dimension. The study contributes to the digital servitization literature by demonstrating that industrial services shift from customized and co-created to mainly standardized-provided and informating when they are digitalized. These insights can assist managers of servitized manufacturing firms who wish to utilize digital technologies in their service provision.

Customer knowledgeKnowledge managementVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420StandardizationExtant taxonbusiness.industryManufacturing firmsCustomer interactionBusinessDimension (data warehouse)InformatingPersonalization
researchProduct

Segmentation Integrating Watershed and Shape Priors Applied to Cardiac Delayed Enhancement MR Images

2017

International audience; Background: In recent years, there has been a rapid rise in the use of shape priors applied to segmentation process of medical images. Previous approaches on left ventricle segmentation from Delayed-Enhancement Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DE-MRI) have focused on the extraction of myocardium or just diseased region in short axis orientation. However these studies did not take into account the segmentation of non-diseased myocardium from DE-MRI. The segmentation of non-diseased myocardium from DE-MRI, has some useful applications. For instance it can simplify the PET-MR registration process.Methods: This paper presents a novel semi-automatic segmentation method of non-…

DE-MRIComputer science[SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsScale-space segmentation030204 cardiovascular system & hematology030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSegmentationSørensen–Dice coefficientInformationMagnetic-Resonance ImagesSegmentationComputer vision[ SDV.IB ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringCardiac imaging[ SDV.IB.IMA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingOrientation (computer vision)business.industryImage segmentationGold standard (test)Computer aided diagnosisComputer-aided diagnosisGraph Cuts[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringArtificial intelligencebusinessShape priorsCardiac imaging
researchProduct

Verwendung des DICOM- Standards in heterogener Umgebung

1999

Purpose The DICOM standard, introduced in 1993, is now established in many of today's image modalities. Experiences with DICOM implementations and requirements for future developments are described. Methods First a brief summary of the development of the DICOM standard is given. Based on general observations, different problems with installation, programming and maintenance are outlined. Results The standard consists of mandatory and optional information models and functionalities to enable the use and development of a broad spectrum of applications. But the available options lead to specific applications not compatible with the basic idea of the standard. Discussion For functional communic…

DICOMModalitiesSoftwarebusiness.industryInformation modelMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingTechnology assessmentSoftware engineeringbusinessImplementationDicom StandardConstructiveDer Radiologe
researchProduct

Quantification of Listeria monocytogenes in salads by real time quantitative PCR

2005

Abstract A real time quantitative PCR (RTQ-PCR) was carried out purifying DNA extracts of Listeria monocytogenes using a High Pure Listeria Sample Preparation Kit and quantifying in a LightCycler system with hybridisation probes. A standard curve was constructed with serial dilutions. A range linear relationship, from 10 to 10 5 L. monocytogenes colony forming units (CFU), was observed between threshold cycle ( C t ) and logarithmic concentration of the serial dilutions. The assay was linear in a range from 10 to 10 5 L. monocytogenes CFU and the coefficient of determination ( r 2 ) was > 0.98. RTQ-PCR presented an efficiency of > 85%. The accuracy of the PCR-based assay, expressed as % bia…

DNA BacterialCoefficient of determinationSerial dilutionColony Count MicrobialFood ContaminationBiologymedicine.disease_causeModels BiologicalPolymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificityMicrobiologyMicrobiologyListeria monocytogenesmedicineHumansSample preparationColony-forming unitChromatographyGeneral MedicineLettucebiology.organism_classificationListeria monocytogenesStandard curveConsumer Product SafetySpainFood MicrobiologyLinear ModelsListeriaQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Food AnalysisFood ScienceInternational Journal of Food Microbiology
researchProduct

Developmental control of the heat-shock stress regulon in Streptomyces coelicolor

1995

In the differentiating eubacterium Streptomyces coelicolor, nutritional imbalances activate a developmental programme which involves the heat-shock stress regulon. In liquid batch cultures, the growth curve could be separated into four components: rapid growth 1 (RG1), transition (T), rapid growth 2 (RG2) and stationary (S). Patterns of gene expression in cultures subjected to heat shock in various phases were recorded on two-dimensional gels and analysed using advanced statistical methods. The responses of all heat-shock proteins (HSPs) were highly dependent upon the growth phase, thus demonstrating that the four phases of growth were physiologically distinct. For many HSPs, the levels of …

DNA BacterialGrowth phaseBlotting WesternRegulonMicrobiologyMicrobiologyBacterial ProteinsHeat shock stressGene expressionElectrophoresis Gel Two-DimensionalEubacteriumIsoelectric PointMolecular BiologyGenebiologyStreptomyces coelicolorCell DifferentiationGene Expression Regulation BacterialGrowth curve (biology)Reference Standardsbiology.organism_classificationStreptomycesCell biologyMolecular WeightRegulonHeat-Shock ResponseMolecular Microbiology
researchProduct

Search for Technicolor Particles Produced in Association with a W Boson at CDF

2010

7 páginas, 3 figuras, 1 tabla.-- PACS numbers: 14.80.Tt, 12.60.Nz, 13.85.Rm.-- CDF Collaboration: et al.

DYNAMICSParticle physicsHadronTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleddc:500.27. Clean energy01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsSYMMETRY-BREAKINGHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)13.85.Rm 14.80.Bn0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant mass010306 general physicsPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySYMMETRY-BREAKING; DYNAMICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)Lepton
researchProduct

Micellar electrokinetic chromatography with bile salts for predicting ecotoxicity of aromatic compounds.

2004

The retention factors of several aromatic compounds were obtained by micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) using cholate, taurocholate, deoxycholate and deoxytaurocholate as micellar systems. The possibility of using these retention factors to describe and predict several ecotoxicological activities of different aromatic compounds was evaluated. Adequate correlations retention–ecotoxicity (log LC50 in fish and daphnia, log EC50 in green algae and daphnia, chronic values in fish and green algae, bioconcentration factor, and soil sorption coefficient) were obtained for the micellar systems studied. The predictive ability of the models obtained for these micellar systems was compared. …

Daphnia magnaPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonBioconcentrationmacromolecular substancesBiochemistryDaphniaMicellar electrokinetic chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryBile Acids and SaltsAnimalsPolycyclic CompoundsChromatography Micellar Electrokinetic Capillarychemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographybiologyOrganic ChemistryFishesGeneral MedicineReference Standardsbiology.organism_classificationHydrocarbonchemistryDaphniaEnvironmental chemistryGreen algaeIndicators and ReagentsEcotoxicityWater Pollutants ChemicalJournal of chromatography. A
researchProduct

Uncertainty evaluation in power measurements with commercial data acquisition boards

2011

The paper deals with the metrological characterization of a digital wattmeter developed by using a personal computer, a shunt, two commercial data acquisition boards and commercial software. The uncertainty of the active power measurements is assessed individually characterizing the voltage channel, the current channel and the phase displacement measurement between the two channels. In particular, the uncertainty on the voltage and current rms measurements is evaluated by using an already proposed approach based on the Monte Carlo method and on the usage of five parameters, while the uncertainty on the phase angle is experimentally estimated. In order to validate the proposed approach for t…

Data acquisition boardTwo channelData acquisitionMonte Carlo methodsUncertainty evaluationCommercial softwareNational standardPC-basedPersonal computerspower measurements data acquisition wattmeters uncertainty evaluation PC-based instrumentsActive-power measurementsUncertainty analysisSettore ING-INF/07 - Misure Elettriche E ElettronicheMetrological characterizationPhase anglesWattmeters
researchProduct

Determination of quality parameters of beers by the use of attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

2005

Abstract The estimation of important quality parameters of beers, such as original and real extracts and alcohol content, has been evaluated by attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) using a partial least square (PLS) calibration approach. Two sample populations, one consisting of 24 samples and other of 21 samples, obtained from the Spanish market and covering different types of beer were used. The first set was used for building and validating the model, whereas the second, measured 6 months after, was used for evaluating its robustness. The spectral range and the size of the calibration set and its suitability for building the PLS model have been …

Data setChemistryAttenuated total reflectionStatisticsAnalytical chemistryCalibrationInfrared spectroscopySample preparationFourier transform infrared spectroscopyStandard deviationFourier transform spectroscopyAnalytical ChemistryTalanta
researchProduct

Not just BLAST nt: WGS database joins the party

2019

AbstractSince its introduction in 1990 and with over 50k citations, the NCBI BLAST family has been an essential tool of in silico molecular biology. The BLAST nt database, based on the traditional divisions of GenBank, has been the default and most comprehensive database for nucleotide BLAST searches and for taxonomic classification software in metagenomics. Here we argue that this is no longer the case. Currently, the NCBI WGS database contains one billion reads (almost five times more than GenBank), and with 4.4 trillion nucleotides, WGS has about 14 times more nucleotides than GenBank. This ratio is growing with time. We advocate a change in the database paradigm in taxonomic classificat…

DatabaseMetagenomicsGenBankBasic Local Alignment Search ToolJoinsBiological classificationConfidence scorecomputer.software_genrecomputerDe facto standard
researchProduct