Search results for "STED"

showing 10 items of 2256 documents

A dedicated decay-spectroscopy station for the collinear resonance ionization experiment at ISOLDE

2013

A newdecay-spectroscopystation(DSS)has been developed to be coupled to the collinear resonance ionization spectroscopy (CRIS) beam line at CERN-ISOLDE. The system uses a rotatable wheel with ten 20 mg=cm2 carbon foils as beam implantation sites for the efficient measurement of charged decay products. Silicon detectors are placed on either side of the carbon foil in an optimal geometry to cover a large solid angle for detecting these charged particles. In addition to the silicon detectors at the on-beam axis position, a second pair of off-beam axis detectors are placed at the wheel position 108 deg. away, allowing longer-lived species to be studied. Up to three high purity germanium detector…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSilicon010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsUltra-high vacuumGamma raychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumFission products[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesCharged particleBeamlinechemistry0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAlpha decaygamma-rayAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyLaser-assisted decay spectroscopyInstrumentationBeam (structure)
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8He-6He: a comparative study of nuclear fragmentation reactions

2001

19 pages, 3 tables, 6 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 27.20.+n; 24.70.+s; 25.06.-t.-- Available online Dec 4, 2000.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics[PACS] Polarization phenomena in reactionsResonanceHalo nucleusInelastic scatteringDissociation (chemistry)6 ≤ A ≤ 19 [[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges]Fragmentation (mass spectrometry)NeutronAtomic physics[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges: 6 ≤ A ≤ 19Ground stateExcitation
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Properties of the 12C 10 MeV state determined through β-decay

2005

16 pages, 1 table, 10 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 23.40.-s; 26.20.+f; 27.20.+n.-- Printed version published Oct 3, 2005.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics[PACS] β decayDeduced spin and parity of levels in C-12[PACS] β decay; double β decay; electron and muon captureParity (physics)Alpha particleRadioactivity Be-12(β-) B-12(β(-)3α) [produced in Ta(p X)]Inelastic scatteringBeta decayelectron and muon captureParticle decayMeasured α-particle coincidencesR-matrix analysisdouble β decay6 ≤ A ≤ 19 [[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges]Double-sided Si strip detectorDouble beta decay[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges: 6 ≤ A ≤ 19Atomic physics[PACS] Hydrostatic stellar nucleosynthesisExcitationCoincidence detection in neurobiologyNuclear Physics A
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Searching for the 5H resonance in the t+n+n system

2003

19 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, 2 appendices.-- PACS nrs.: 27.10.+h; 25.60.Gc.-- Printed version published Jul 28, 2003.

PhysicsNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsComparisons with previous resultsMeasured triton and neutron relative energy spectra energy and angular correlationsHyperspherical harmonic expansion analysisResonance[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges: A ≤ 5Nuclear Reactions C(6Hent) (6He2nt) E=240 MeV/nucleonNuclear physicsNuclear magnetic resonanceA ≤ 5 [[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges]45H deduced resonance features[PACS] Breakup and momentum distributionsNuclear Physics A
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Brachytherapy structural shielding calculations using Monte Carlo generated, monoenergetic data

2014

Purpose: To provide a method for calculating the transmission of any broad photon beam with a known energy spectrum in the range of 20–1090 keV, through concrete and lead, based on the superposition of corresponding monoenergetic data obtained from Monte Carlo simulation. Methods: MCNP5 was used to calculate broad photon beam transmission data through varying thickness of lead and concrete, for monoenergetic point sources of energy in the range pertinent to brachytherapy (20–1090 keV, in 10 keV intervals). The three parameter empirical model introduced byArcher et al. [“Diagnostic x-ray shielding design based on an empirical model of photon attenuation,” Health Phys. 44, 507–517 (1983)] was…

PhysicsPhotonsPhotonbusiness.industryRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedBrachytherapyMonte Carlo methodMonte Carlo method for photon transportGeneral MedicineSuperposition principleRadiation ProtectionOpticsTransmission curveElectromagnetic shieldingEmission spectrumbusinessMonte Carlo MethodBeam (structure)Medical Physics
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Comparison between transmission and scattering spectrum reconstruction methods based on EPID images.

2013

Numerous improved physics-based methods for Linac photon spectra reconstruction have been published; some of them are based on transmission data analysis and others on scattering data. In this work, the two spectrum unfolding approaches are compared in order to experimentally validate its robustness and to determine which is the optimal methodology for application on a clinical quality assurance routine. Both studied methods are based on EPID images generated when the incident photon beam impinges onto plastic blocks. The distribution of transmitted/scatter radiation produced by this object centered at the beam field size was measured. Measurements were performed using a 6 MeV photon beam p…

PhysicsPhotonsSiliconPhotonScatteringbusiness.industryMonte Carlo methodMonte Carlo method for photon transportRadiationSystem of linear equationsLinear particle acceleratorOpticsRobustness (computer science)Image Processing Computer-AssistedScattering RadiationRadiotherapy Intensity-ModulatedParticle AcceleratorsbusinessMonte Carlo MethodAlgorithmsAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
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Monte Carlo calculation of dose rate distributions around the Walstam CDC.K-type137Cs sources

2001

Basic dosimetric data for the Walstam CDC.K-type low dose rate 137Cs sources in water have been calculated using Monte Carlo techniques. These sources, CDC.K1 -K3 and CDC.K4, are widely used in a range of applicators and moulds for the treatment of intracavitary and superficial cancers. Our purpose is to improve existing data about these sources using the Monte Carlo simulation code GEANT3. Absolute dose rate distributions in water have been calculated around these sources and are presented as conventional 2D Cartesian look-up tables. Also the AAPM Task Group 43 formalism for dose calculation has been applied. The calculated dose rate constant for the CDC.K1-K3 source is A = 1.106 +/- 0.001…

PhysicsPolynomial regressionModels StatisticalRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedMonte Carlo methodSievert integrallaw.inventionComputational physicsCesium RadioisotopeslawAnisotropyHumansDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCartesian coordinate systemStatistical physicsLow dose rateRadiometryDose rateAnisotropyMonte Carlo MethodAlgorithmsSoftwarePhysics in Medicine and Biology
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Stochastic collision model approach to transport phenomena in quantum networks

2021

Abstract Noise-assisted transport phenomena highlight the nontrivial interplay between environmental effects and quantum coherence in achieving maximal efficiency. Due to the complexity of biochemical systems and their environments, effective open quantum system models capable of providing physical insights on the presence and role of quantum effects are highly needed. In this paper, we introduce a new approach that combines an effective quantum microscopic description with a classical stochastic one. Our stochastic collision model (SCM) describes both Markovian and non-Markovian dynamics without relying on the weak coupling assumption. We investigate the consequences of spatial and tempora…

PhysicsQuantum networkQuantum PhysicsComplete graphGeneral Physics and AstronomyMarkov processFOS: Physical sciencesopen quantum systemsquantum networks01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeOpen quantum systemcollision models0103 physical sciencessymbolsStatistical physics010306 general physicsTransport phenomenaQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QuantumCoherence (physics)noise assisted transport
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Dosimetric characteristics of backscattered electrons in lead.

2000

In electron beam therapy, tissue overdose due to electrons backscattered from lead has been profusely studied. To quantify this dose enhancement effect, an electron backscatter factor (EBF) was defined as the ratio of dose at the tissue-inhomogeneity interface with and without the scatterer present. The dependence of the EBF on energy at the scatterer surface is not well known for energies lower than 3 MeV which is the most frequent clinical situation. In this work, we have done Monte Carlo calculations with the GEANT code to study EBF in lead at this energy range. The applicability of this code and the developed procedure for dose estimation has been experimentally verified. The dependence…

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Radiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedPhysics::Medical PhysicsMonte Carlo methodDose-Response Relationship RadiationElectronsElectronRadiationComputational physicsOpticsLeadCathode rayElectron Beam TherapyDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer SimulationbusinessRadiometryMonte Carlo MethodBeam (structure)AlgorithmsSoftwarePhysics in medicine and biology
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Simulation of skin reflectance images using 3D tissue modeling and multispectral Monte Carlo light propagation.

2008

In this work we propose a method to simulate the expected, i.e. seen by a camera, multispectral reflectance images of a large skin surface area by combining Monte Carlo light propagation model and realistic tissue modeling based on three dimensional data acquisition of human body areas. In particular, we aim to simulate more accurately light transport in biological tissue by taking into account the geometrical topography of the skin surface, the structure and optical properties of the skin layers, and the subcutaneous veins in presence. We describe our computation method in detail and present simulated reflectance images results.

PhysicsSkin Physiological Phenomenabusiness.industryScatteringInfrared RaysComputationMultispectral imageMonte Carlo methodDermoscopyRadiation3D modelingReflectivityModels BiologicalOpticsSkin Physiological PhenomenaImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedAnimalsHumansScattering RadiationComputer SimulationbusinessMonte Carlo MethodSkinAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
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