Search results for "STED"

showing 10 items of 2256 documents

Concentration of glutathione and expression of glutathione peroxidases 1 and 4 in fresh sperm provide a forecast of the outcome of cryopreservation o…

2004

Oxidative stress imbalance potentially leads to damage of the structure of the cell and macromolecules such as plasma membrane components, proteins, and DNA. The plasma membrane of the sperm cell, which has high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, renders it particularly sensitive to free radical–mediated attacks. The freezing and subsequent thawing of sperm is a physically stressful process carried out during routine procedures in assisted reproduction techniques, which results in a highly variable and unpredictable reduction in the number of motile sperm cells. Subsequently, oxidative status can positively or negatively affect the motility, viability, and fertilizing capacity of thawed…

Sperm motility:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Medicina interna [UNESCO]Oxidative stressAssisted reproductionUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASFreezingOxidative stress ; Freezing ; Thawing ; Sperm motility ; Assisted reproductionThawing:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Medicina interna
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Correlation between Topographic Parameters Obtained by Back Surface Topography Based on Structured Light and Radiographic Variables in the Assessment…

2017

<sec><title>Study Design</title><p>Optical cross-sectional study.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>To study the correlation between asymmetry of the back (measured by means of surface topography) and deformity of the spine (quantified by the Cobb angle).</p></sec><sec><title>Overview of Literature</title><p>The Cobb angle is considered the gold standard in diagnosis and follow-up of scoliosis but does not correctly characterize the three-dimensional deformity of scoliosis. Furthermore, the exposure to ionizing radiation may cause harmful effects particularly during the growth stage, includi…

Spinal curvaturesmedicine.medical_specialtyMoiré topographyLordosisRadiographyKyphosislcsh:MedicineScoliosis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLumbarmedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineKyphosisOrthodontics030222 orthopedicsCobb anglebusiness.industrylcsh:Rmedicine.diseaseSurgerySpinal CurvaturesScoliosisCoronal planeClinical StudyDiagnosis computer-assistedSurgerybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAsian Spine Journal
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Note brevi a margine della proposta di riforma dei reati ambientali del gruppo di studio dell'associazione dei professori di diritto penale

2022

A partire dall’analisi della proposta di riforma dei reati contro l’ambiente elaborata dal Gruppo di studio dell’Associazione italiana dei Professori di Diritto Penale, il contributo riflette sui principali problemi teorici del diritto penale ambientale (tipizzazione dell’evento lesivo nelle fattispecie di inquinamento e di disastro ambientale, imputazione soggettiva dei delitti aggravati dall’evento, contrasto penale alle c.d. “ecomafie” nel settore dei rifiuti ecc.), mettendo a confronto le soluzioni suggerite nel testo con le prospettive di riforma contenute nella recente Proposta di Direttiva del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio sulla Protezione dell’ambiente at- traverso il diritto p…

Starting from the analysis of the proposal for the reform of crimes against the environment drawn up by the Study Group of the Italian Association of Professors of Criminal Law the paper reflects on the main theoretical problems of environmental criminal law (typification of the event in pollution crime and environmental disaster crime mental element of crimes aggravated by the event fight to the so-called “ecomafie” in the waste sector etc.) comparing the solutions suggested in the text with the recent Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Protection of the Environment through Criminal Law that replaces Directive 2008/99.Settore IUS/17 - Diritto Penale
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Sub-threshold signal processing in arrays of non-identical nanostructures

2011

Weak input signals are routinely processed by molecular-scaled biological networks composed of non-identical units that operate correctly in a noisy environment. In order to show that artificial nanostructures can mimic this behavior, we explore theoretically noise-assisted signal processing in arrays of metallic nanoparticles functionalized with organic ligands that act as tunneling junctions connecting the nanoparticle to the external electrodes. The electronic transfer through the nanostructure is based on the Coulomb blockade and tunneling effects. Because of the fabrication uncertainties, these nanostructures are expected to show a high variability in their physical characteristics and…

Statistical ensembleSignal processingMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringThermal fluctuationsCoulomb blockadeSignal Processing Computer-AssistedBioengineeringNanotechnologyElectrochemical TechniquesEquipment DesignGeneral ChemistryNanostructuresModels ChemicalMechanics of MaterialsNanotechnologyGeneral Materials ScienceKinetic Monte CarloElectrical and Electronic EngineeringBiological systemElectrodesParallel arrayElectronic circuitVoltageNanotechnology
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Modeling accident risk at the road level through zero-inflated negative binomial models: A case study of multiple road networks

2021

Abstract This paper presents a case study carried out in multiple cities of the Valencian Community (Spain) to determine the effect of sociodemographic and road characteristics on traffic accident risk. The analyzes are performed at the road segment level, considering the linear network representing the road structure of each city as a spatial lattice. The number of accidents observed in each road segment from 2010 to 2019 is taken as the response variable, and a zero-inflated modeling approach is considered. Count overdispersion and spatial dependence are also accounted for. Despite the complexity and sparsity of the data, the fitted models performed considerably well, with few exceptions.…

Statistics and ProbabilityComputer sciencespatial dependence0208 environmental biotechnologyAccident riskMagnitude (mathematics)Distribution (economics)02 engineering and technologyManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural sciencestraffic accidents010104 statistics & probabilityOverdispersionCovariateStatisticsZero-inflated model0101 mathematicsComputers in Earth SciencesSpatial dependencelattice structurebusiness.industryIntegrated Nested Laplace Approximationzero-inflated model020801 environmental engineeringVariable (computer science)linear networksbusiness
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Properties of Design-Based Functional Principal Components Analysis.

2010

This work aims at performing Functional Principal Components Analysis (FPCA) with Horvitz-Thompson estimators when the observations are curves collected with survey sampling techniques. One important motivation for this study is that FPCA is a dimension reduction tool which is the first step to develop model assisted approaches that can take auxiliary information into account. FPCA relies on the estimation of the eigenelements of the covariance operator which can be seen as nonlinear functionals. Adapting to our functional context the linearization technique based on the influence function developed by Deville (1999), we prove that these estimators are asymptotically design unbiased and con…

Statistics and ProbabilityContext (language use)Mathematics - Statistics TheoryStatistics Theory (math.ST)Perturbation theory01 natural sciencesVariance estimationHorvitz–Thompson estimatorSurvey sampling010104 statistics & probabilityLinearization[MATH.MATH-ST]Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]0502 economics and businessStatisticsConsistent estimatorFOS: Mathematicsvon Mises expansionApplied mathematicsHorvitz-Thompson estimator[ MATH.MATH-ST ] Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS050205 econometrics MathematicsEigenfunctionsInfluence functionApplied Mathematics05 social sciencesMathematical statisticsEstimator[STAT.TH]Statistics [stat]/Statistics Theory [stat.TH]Covariance operatorCovariance16. Peace & justice[ STAT.TH ] Statistics [stat]/Statistics Theory [stat.TH]Delta methodModel-assisted estimationStatistics Probability and Uncertainty
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Introducing libeemd: a program package for performing the ensemble empirical mode decomposition

2016

The ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and its complete variant (CEEMDAN) are adaptive, noise-assisted data analysis methods that improve on the ordinary empirical mode decomposition (EMD). All these methods decompose possibly nonlinear and/or nonstationary time series data into a finite amount of components separated by instantaneous frequencies. This decomposition provides a powerful method to look into the different processes behind a given time series data, and provides a way to separate short time-scale events from a general trend. We present a free software implementation of EMD, EEMD and CEEMDAN and give an overview of the EMD methodology and the algorithms used in the deco…

Statistics and ProbabilityFOS: Computer and information sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer science0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesExtensibilityStatistics - ComputationHilbert–Huang transformSoftware implementationHilbert–Huang transformSannolikhetsteori och statistikTime seriesProbability Theory and StatisticsComputation (stat.CO)021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencescomputer.programming_languagenoise-assisted data analysisintrinsic mode functionPython (programming language)adaptive data analysisComputational MathematicsNonlinear systemtime series analysisData analysisStatistics Probability and UncertaintyAlgorithmcomputerdetrendingHilbert-Huang transform; Intrinsic mode function; Time series analysis; Adaptive data analysis; Noise-assisted data analysis; Detrending
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A note on adjusted responses, fitted values and residuals in Generalized Linear Models

2014

Adjusted responses, adjusted fitted values and adjusted residuals are known to play in Generalized Linear Models the role played in Linear Models by observations, fitted values and ordinary residuals. We think this parallelism, which was widely recognized and used in the early literature on Generalized Linear Models, has been somewhat overlooked in more recent presentations. We revise this parallelism, systematizing and proving some results that are either scattered or not satisfactorily spelled out in the literature. In particular, we formally derive the asymptotic dispersion matrix of the (scaled) adjusted residuals, by proving that in Generalized Linear Models the fitted values are asym…

Statistics and ProbabilityGeneralized linear modelCovariance matrixLinear modelLinear predictionWald testUncorrelatedAdjusted ResidualWald test-statisticRao score test-statisticDecomposition (computer science)Parallelism (grammar)Linear ModelApplied mathematicsStatistics Probability and UncertaintySettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaGeneralized Linear ModelMathematicsStatistical Modelling
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Using Interactive Graphics to Teach Multivariate Data Analysis to Psychology Students

2011

This paper discusses the use of interactive graphics to teach multivariate data analysis to Psychology students. Three techniques are explored through separate activities: parallel coordinates/boxp...

Statistics and ProbabilityMultivariate statisticsMultivariate analysisTeaching methodEducational technologyComputer-Assisted InstructionEducationComputer graphicsComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONMathematics educationStatistics Probability and UncertaintyGraphicsPsychologyParallel coordinatesJournal of Statistics Education
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An Extended Filament Based Lamellipodium Model Produces Various Moving Cell Shapes in the Presence of Chemotactic Signals

2015

The Filament Based Lamellipodium Model (FBLM) is a two-phase two-dimensional continuum model, describing the dynamcis of two interacting families of locally parallel actin filaments (C.Schmeiser and D.Oelz, How do cells move? Mathematical modeling of cytoskeleton dynamics and cell migration. Cell mechanics: from single scale-based models to multiscale modeling. Chapman and Hall, 2010). It contains accounts of the filaments' bending stiffness, of adhesion to the substrate, and of cross-links connecting the two families. An extension of the model is presented with contributions from nucleation of filaments by branching, from capping, from contraction by actin-myosin interaction, and from a pr…

Statistics and ProbabilityNucleationNanotechnologymacromolecular substancesMyosinsBranching (polymer chemistry)Models BiologicalGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyPolymerizationQuantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorProtein filamentQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesCell Behavior (q-bio.CB)CoulombAnimalsComputer SimulationPseudopodiaCytoskeletonCell ShapeActinPhysicsGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyApplied MathematicsChemotaxisChemotaxisNumerical Analysis Computer-AssistedGeneral Medicine92C17Actin CytoskeletonClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationFOS: Biological sciencesQuantitative Biology - Cell BehaviorLamellipodiumGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesSignal Transduction
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