Search results for "STED"

showing 10 items of 2256 documents

Pressurized liquid extraction of organic contaminants in environmental and food samples

2015

Pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) is an automated technique that uses elevated temperature and pressure to achieve exhaustive extraction from solid matrices, so reducing solvent consumption and enhancing sample throughput when compared with traditional procedures. Hence, it can be considered an environment-friendly technique, generating small volumes of waste and reducing costs and time. This review focuses on application of this green technique to the analysis of organic contaminants in food and environmental matrices for monitoring purposes. We examine fundamentals and key aspects of the development of a PLE method, including pressurized hot-water extraction, together with some relevant…

ChromatographyPressurized fluid extractionChemistrybusiness.industryAssisted solvent extractionExtraction (chemistry)Supercritical fluid extractionContaminationEnvironmentAutomated techniqueSupercritical fluid extractionAnalytical ChemistryPressurized hot-water extractionIn-cell clean-upTemperature and pressureSoxhlet extractionFoodPressurized liquid extractionMicrowave-assisted extractionSolid phase extractionProcess engineeringbusinessSpectroscopyTrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry 71: 55-64 (2015)
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Determination of pesticides and their degradation products in soil: critical review and comparison of methods

2004

18 páginas, 5 figuras, 5 tablas.

ChromatographySoil testChromatography-mass spectrometryChlorophenoxy acid herbicidesWater extractionChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Supercritical fluid extractionGas-chromatographyPesticideSolid-phase microextractionAnalytical ChemistryPerformance liquid-ChromatographyCapillary electrophoresisEnvironmental chemistryMicrowave-assisted extractionSolid-phase microextractionUV detectionSupercritical-fluid extractionGas chromatographySolid phase extractionSpectroscopySolvent-extraction
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Verbal learning and memory and their associations with brain morphology and illness course in schizophrenia spectrum psychoses.

2012

The California Verbal Learning Test and structural brain imaging were administered to 57 subjects with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and 94 controls in a general population sample. Cases had lower semantic cluster scores. Poorer verbal memory strategies were associated with longer duration of illness and heavier use of antipsychotic medication. After controlling for duration of illness, sex, and total gray matter, poorer verbal memory was associated with lower gray matter volume in the cingulate cortex, juxtapositional lobule, right superior temporal gyrus, and precuneus. After controlling for use of antipsychotic medication, there was an association between higher serial clustering and …

Cingulate cortexAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPsychosisPrecuneusNeuroimagingAudiologyNeuropsychological TestsVerbal learningbehavioral disciplines and activitiesMemorymedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performancePsychiatryta515Psychiatric Status Rating ScalesCalifornia Verbal Learning TestWorking memoryBrainVerbal Learningmedicine.diseaseClinical Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyPsychotic DisordersDisease ProgressionSchizophreniaFemaleSchizophrenic PsychologyNeurology (clinical)Verbal memoryPsychologyJournal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
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Cloning, purification, and nucleotide-binding traits of the catalytic subunit A of the V1VO ATPase from Aedes albopictus.

2007

The Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus, is commonly infected by the gregarine parasite Ascogregarina taiwanensis, which develops extracellularly in the midgut of infected larvae. The intracellular trophozoites are usually confined within a parasitophorous vacuole, whose acidification is generated and controlled by the V(1)V(O) ATPase. This proton pump is driven by ATP hydrolysis, catalyzed inside the major subunit A. The subunit A encoding gene of the Aedes albopictus V(1)V(O) ATPase was cloned in pET9d1-His(3) and the recombinant protein, expressed in the Escherichia coli Rosetta 2 (DE3) strain, purified by immobilized metal affinity- and ion-exchange chromatography. The purified prote…

Circular dichroismVacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPasesATPaseProtein subunitGene ExpressionGenes InsectBiologyIn Vitro Techniquesmedicine.disease_causelaw.inventionAdenosine TriphosphateATP hydrolysislawAedesCatalytic DomainmedicineAnimalsNucleotideCloning MolecularEscherichia coliDNA Primerschemistry.chemical_classificationPhotoaffinity labelingBase SequenceMolecular biologyProtein SubunitsSpectrometry FluorescenceBiochemistrychemistrySpectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionizationbiology.proteinRecombinant DNAInsect ProteinsBiotechnologyProtein expression and purification
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Measuring water-use in response to climate change: an analysis of the efficiency of Italian crop production system

2017

Official meteo-climatic statistics show the variability of weather conditions. Their effects on socioeconomic and natural environments should be analyzed in multi-dimensional studies. Among sectors, agriculture is expected to be the most sensitive as well as water resources availability. The aim of our analysis is to measure the performance of Italian regions in crop production by estimating both production technology - including a measure of irrigation water used as input - output elasticities and returns to scale and productive efficiency or technical efficiency where rainfalls and temperatures are proxies of CC conditions in the period 2000-2010 at Italian regional level, using the stoch…

Climate Change Crop Harvested Irrigation Water Stochastic Frontier Efficiency
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Modality-specific dysfunctional neural processing of social-abstract and non-social-concrete information in schizophrenia

2021

Highlights • Social/non-social information processing in three modalities was investigated in SZ. • SZ showed reduced activation for social information only in gesture modality. • Reduced activation in SZ was observed for non-social information only in speech. • Neural Neural processing in bimodal condition is not different between patients and controls.

Cognitive NeuroscienceSchizoaffective disorderDysfunctional familylcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsmPFC050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC346-42903 medical and health sciencesGesture0302 clinical medicineSocialmedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansSpeech0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging10. No inequalityPrefrontal cortexlcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemBrain MappingModality (human–computer interaction)medicine.diagnostic_testGestures05 social sciencesRegular ArticleMultimodal processingmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeurologySchizophreniaNeural processingSchizophrenialcsh:R858-859.7Neurology (clinical)PsychologyFunctional magnetic resonance imaging030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyGestureNeuroImage: Clinical
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Effect of inter-crystal scatter on estimation methods for random coincidences and subsequent correction.

2008

Random coincidences can contribute substantially to the background in positron emission tomography (PET). Several estimation methods are being used for correcting them. The goal of this study was to investigate the validity of techniques for random coincidence estimation, with various low-energy thresholds (LETs). Simulated singles list-mode data of the MADPET-II small animal PET scanner were used as input. The simulations have been performed using the GATE simulation toolkit. Several sources with different geometries have been employed. We evaluated the number of random events using three methods: delayed window (DW), singles rate (SR) and time histogram fitting (TH). Since the GATE simula…

CoincidenceCrystalRandom AllocationImaging Three-DimensionalHOT RegionHistogramSmall animalStatisticsImage Processing Computer-AssistedAnimalsScattering RadiationRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMathematicsTomography Emission-Computed Single-PhotonModels StatisticalRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyComputersCompton scatteringReproducibility of ResultsReconstruction algorithmEquipment DesignModels TheoreticalComputational physicsPositron-Emission TomographyEstimation methodsCrystallizationMonte Carlo MethodSoftwarePhysics in medicine and biology
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Partial spreads in finite projective spaces and partial designs

1975

A partial t-spread of a projective space P is a collection 5 p of t-dimensional subspaces of P of the same order with the property that any point of P is contained in at most one element of 50. A partial t-spread 5 p of P is said to be a t-spread if each point of P is contained in an element of 5P; a partial t-spread which is not a spread will be called strictly partial. Partial t-spreads are frequently used for constructions of affine planes, nets, and Sperner spaces (see for instance Bruck and Bose [5], Barlotti and Cofman [2]). The extension of nets to affine planes is related to the following problem: When can a partial t-spread 5 ~ of a projective space P be embedded into a larger part…

CombinatoricsCollineationBlocking setGeneral MathematicsComplex projective spaceProjective spaceProjective planeProjective linear groupQuaternionic projective spaceTwisted cubicMathematicsMathematische Zeitschrift
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Hamming, Permutations and Automata

2007

Quantum finite automata with mixed states are proved to be super-exponentially more concise rather than quantum finite automata with pure states. It was proved earlier by A.Ambainis and R.Freivalds that quantum finite automata with pure states can have exponentially smaller number of states than deterministic finite automata recognizing the same language. There was a never published "folk theorem" proving that quantum finite automata with mixed states are no more than superexponentially more concise than deterministic finite automata. It was not known whether the super-exponential advantage of quantum automata is really achievable. We prove that there is an infinite sequence of distinct int…

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsDeterministic finite automatonNested wordDFA minimizationDeterministic automatonAutomata theoryQuantum finite automataNondeterministic finite automatonω-automatonComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematics
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Super-Exponential Size Advantage of Quantum Finite Automata with Mixed States

2008

Quantum finite automata with mixed states are proved to be super-exponentially more concise rather than quantum finite automata with pure states. It was proved earlier by A.Ambainis and R.Freivalds that quantum finite automata with pure states can have exponentially smaller number of states than deterministic finite automata recognizing the same language. There was a never published "folk theorem" proving that quantum finite automata with mixed states are no more than super-exponentially more concise than deterministic finite automata. It was not known whether the super-exponential advantage of quantum automata is really achievable. We use a novel proof technique based on Kolmogorov complex…

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsDeterministic finite automatonNested wordDFA minimizationDeterministic automatonQuantum finite automataAutomata theoryNondeterministic finite automatonω-automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematics
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