Search results for "STICS"

showing 10 items of 21128 documents

A role for backward transitional probabilities in word segmentation?

2008

A number of studies have shown that people exploit transitional probabilities between successive syllables to segment a stream of artificial continuous speech into words. It is often assumed that what is actually exploited are the forward transitional probabilities (given XY, the probability that X will be followed by Y ), even though the backward transitional probabilities (the probability that Y has been preceded by X) were equally informative about word structure in the languages involved in those studies. In two experiments, we showed that participants were able to learn the words from an artificial speech stream when the only available cues were the backward transitional probabilities.…

media_common.quotation_subjectSpeech recognitionExperimental and Cognitive Psychologycomputer.software_genreArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Simple (abstract algebra)PhoneticsPerceptionHumansSegmentationAttentionmedia_commonCommunicationParsingbusiness.industryText segmentationLinguisticsMutual informationSemanticsConstructed languageNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologySpeech PerceptionCuesProbability LearningPsychologybusinesscomputerWord (computer architecture)Memorycognition
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Random vibration mitigation of beams via tuned mass dampers with spring inertia effects

2019

The dynamics of beams equipped with tuned mass dampers is of considerable interest in engineering applications. Here, the purpose is to introduce a comprehensive framework to address the stochastic response of the system under stationary and non-stationary loads, considering inertia effects along the spring of every tuned mass damper applied to the beam. For this, the key step is to show that a tuned mass damper with spring inertia effects can be reverted to an equivalent external support, whose reaction force on the beam depends only on the deflection of the attachment point. On this basis, a generalized function approach provides closed analytical expressions for frequency and impulse res…

media_common.quotation_subjectSpring inertia effectStochastic response02 engineering and technologyInertia01 natural sciences0203 mechanical engineeringDeflection (engineering)Control theoryTuned mass damper0103 physical sciences010301 acousticsImpulse responsemedia_commonPhysicsGeneralized functionMechanical EngineeringBeamGeneralized functionCondensed Matter PhysicsTuned mass damper020303 mechanical engineering & transportsReactionMechanics of MaterialsRandom vibrationBeam (structure)
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Enseñando música en inglés: un modelo de enseñanza basada en contenidos en educación secundaria obligatoria

2018

Over the past few years, there has been a growing interest in the teaching and learning of several languages in an attempt to generate multilingual education opportunities, particularly in Europe. In response to the demands of our globalized society, Content-Based Instruction (CBI), which has also been referred to as “immersion and Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) programs,” emerged as a teaching approach that combines the learning of curricular contents and the communicative competence in the target language. This study was carried out at a public high school set in a Spanish bilingual community, where music is taught through a CLIL approach in English class. The purpose of …

media_common.quotation_subjectTeaching methodSecondary educationEducationenseñanza de una lengua extranjeraensino de uma língua estrangeiraMultilingual Educationsecondary educationLlenguatge i llengües EnsenyamentMathematics educationComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONEducational policiesmusicinstructional programsprogramas de ensinomedia_common060201 languages & linguisticsCommunicative competencepolítica educativaLC8-6691Bilingual education06 humanities and the artsMusic educationLSpecial aspects of educationensino secundário obrigatórioContent and language integrated learningContent-based instructionEnsenyament secundari0602 languages and literatureInstructional programsprogramas de enseñanzaEducació secundàriamúsicaeducación secundaria obligatoriapolítica educacionalPsychologyforeign language instructionAutonomyForeign language instructionMúsicaeducational policies
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The Work of Cultural Transition: An Emerging Model

2016

In today’s uncertain, fluid job market, transnational mobility has intensified. Though the concept of cultural transition is increasingly used in sport and career research, insight into the processes of how individuals produce their own development through work and relationships in shifting cultural patterns of meaning remains limited. The transnational industry of sports, in which athletes’ psychological adjustment to cultural transitions has implications for both performance and meaningful life, serves as a backdrop for this article. This study applied the life story method to interviews with 15 professional and semi-professional athletes, focusing particularly on the cultural transition …

media_common.quotation_subjectTransnationalismlcsh:BF1-990Career constructionDecent workMeaningful life03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0502 economics and businesstransnationaalisuusPsychologyTransnationalismta515General PsychologyCareer counselingMigrationOriginal Researchathletic careermedia_commonPsykologibiologyAthletesTransition (fiction)05 social sciencesTransitionsAthletic career030229 sport sciencesbiology.organism_classificationAdaptabilityNegotiationCareer Constructionlcsh:PsychologyCultural analysisPsychologySocial psychology050212 sport leisure & tourismMeaning (linguistics)Frontiers in Psychology
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Analysis of Relationship between Net Wage and Consumer Price Index

2013

Abstract In the present paper is presented an econometric analysis of the relationship between net salary and consumer price index. After a brief historical overview will be review the calculating statistics for selected variables and coefficients and will be presented the obtained values. We will study the relationship between variables. It will be realized the cloud of points and will be applied Fisher test. The intensity of selected variables will be study too and some forms of relationship between the two chose variables will be done. Student test is applied. It will be performed the parameter estimation for regression functions and Akaike's criterion will be applied. The homoscedastici…

media_common.quotation_subjectWageEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyFactor Income DistributionSimulation MethodsEconometric SoftwareComputer ProgramsForecasting and Prediction Methods.Net incomeHomoscedasticityData Collection and Data Estimation MethodologyStatisticsValidationEconometricsEconomicsModel Construction and EstimationConsumer price indexForecasting and Prediction Methodsand Selectionmedia_commonGeneral EngineeringTest (assessment)Model EvaluationEconometric modelWage Level and StructureConsumer price indexEconometric ModelingNet wageAkaike information criterionStudent's t-testProcedia Economics and Finance
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Graphemic complexity and multiple print-to-sound associations in visual word recognition

2005

Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands It has recently been reported that words containing a multiletter grapheme are processed slower than are words composed of single-letter graphemes (Rastle & Coltheart, 1998; Rey, Jacobs, Schmidt-Weigand, & Ziegler, 1998). In the present study, using a perceptual identification task, we found in Experiment 1 that this graphemic complexity effect can be observed while controlling for multiple print-to-sound associations, indexed by regularity or consistency. In Experiment 2, we obtained cumulative effects of graphemic complexity and regularity. These effects were replicated in Experiment 3 in a naming task. Overall, these r…

media_common.quotation_subjectWord processingGraphemeExperimental and Cognitive Psychologycomputer.software_genreVocabularyPsycholinguisticsTask (project management)AssociationArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)PerceptionReading (process)Reaction TimeHumansComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonbusiness.industryCognitionLinguisticsRecognition PsychologyNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologySound[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyVisual PerceptionArtificial intelligencePsychologybusinesscomputerNatural language processingWord (group theory)Cognitive psychology
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Effects of Intranasal Oxytocin on Emotion Regulation in Insecure Adolescents: Study Protocol for a Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial

2016

Background: Emotional dysregulation and impaired attachment are potential contributors to the development of psychopathology in adolescence. This raises the question of whether oxytocin (OT), the paradigmatic “attachment hormone,” may be beneficial in such contexts. Recent evidence suggests that intranasal administration of OT increases affiliative behavior, including trust and empathy. OT may also facilitate social reciprocity by attenuating the stress response to interpersonal conflict. To date, few studies have investigated the effects of intranasal oxytocin (IN-OT) on neurophysiological emotion regulation strategies in healthy adolescents, particularly during parent-adolescent interacti…

media_common.quotation_subject[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Empathyparent-adolescent interactionInterpersonal communicationDevelopmental psychologylaw.inventionVisual processing03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawStress (linguistics)Protocoladolescents[SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]attachmentmedia_commonGeneral MedicineEmotional dysregulation030227 psychiatry[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Feelingintranasal oxytocinrandomized controlled trial[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychopathology
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Reliability Generalization Study of the Person-Centered Care Assessment Tool

2021

The so-called Person-Centered Care (PCC) model identifies three fundamental principles: changing the focus of attention from the disease to the person, individualizing care, and promoting empowerment. The Person-Centered Care Assessment Tool (P-CAT) has gained wide acceptance as a measure of PCC in recent years due to its brevity and simplicity, as well as its ease of application and interpretation. The objective of this study is to carry out a reliability generalization meta-analysis to estimate the internal consistency of the P-CAT and analyze possible factors that may affect it, such as the year of publication, the care context, the application method, and certain sociodemographic proper…

media_common.quotation_subjectassessmentApplied psychologyPerson-centered careContext (language use)Sample (statistics)reliability generalization meta-analysisAffect (psychology)person-centered care assessment toolBF1-990Variable (computer science)Generalization (learning)PsychologySystematic Reviewmeasurementperson-centered care (PCC)PsychologyEmpowermentReliability (statistics)General Psychologymedia_commonFrontiers in Psychology
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Task-related variation in communication of mothers and their sons with learning disability

1995

The purpose of the present study was to examine whether mother-child communication patterns vary as a function of the type of the task. Groups of learning disabled (LD=30) and normally achieving boys (NLD=30) were videotaped interacting with their mothers in two different tasks. The children were matched for age (8 to 11 year-olds) and for parent’s SES. The results indicated that the teaching task differentiated the groups more than did the story task. Academic character of the teaching task increased mothers’ task involvement in both groups. Mothers of the LD group showed, however, significantly more dominance and expressed less emotionality while teaching their child. Mothers’ interaction…

media_common.quotation_subjectbehavioral disciplines and activitiesEducationDevelopmental psychologyTask (project management)Variation (linguistics)Dominance (ethology)EmotionalityLearning disabilityDevelopmental and Educational Psychologymedicinemedicine.symptomPsychologyFunction (engineering)Learning disabledpsychological phenomena and processesmedia_commonEuropean Journal of Psychology of Education
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Estudio del empleo de los pronombres clíticos en un corpus oral de La Habana (Cuba)

2013

<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: EN-US;" lang="ES">Esta investigación tiene por objeto un estudio del uso de los pronombres átonos (clíticos) en un corpus oral de La Habana (Cuba): </span><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="ES-TRAD">El habl…

media_common.quotation_subjectcorpusGeneral MedicineArtLengua española; español de Américaleismoaccusative pronounsclitics; accusative pronouns; dative pronouns; La Habana (Cuba); corpus; transitivity; reinterpreted case; pronoun le and plural reference; leismolcsh:Philology. Linguisticsdative pronounslcsh:P1-1091reinterpreted casepronoun le and plural referenceLa Habana (Cuba)cliticstransitivityHumanitiesmedia_commonBorealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics
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