Search results for "STRAHLUNG"

showing 10 items of 117 documents

Plasma diagnostic tools for ECR ion sources : What can we learn from these experiments for the next generation sources

2019

International audience; The order-of-magnitude performance leaps of ECR ion sources over the past decades result from improvements to the magnetic plasma confinement, increases in the microwave heating frequency, and techniques to stabilize the plasma at high densities. Parallel to the technical development of the ion sources themselves, significant effort has been directed into the development of their plasma diagnostic tools. We review the recent results of Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source (ECRIS) plasma diagnostics highlighting a number of selected examples of plasma density, electron energy distribution, and ion confinement time measurements, obtained mostly with the second-gener…

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]Solenoidmagnetic fieldshiukkaskiihdyttimetplasmafysiikka7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesbremsstrahlungElectron cyclotron resonance010305 fluids & plasmasIonoptical emission spectroscopySuperposition principleion sourcesPhysics::Plasma Physics0103 physical sciencesInstrumentation010302 applied physicsPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]plasma confinementplasma properties and parametersplasma diagnosticssyklotronitplasma heatingPlasmaIon sourceComputational physicsMagnetic fieldPlasma diagnostics
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Measurement of the radiative K-e3 branching ratio

2005

We present a measurement of the relative branching ratio of the decay KL -> pi e nu gamma (Ke3gamma) with respect to KL-> pi e nu (gamma) (Ke3+Ke3gamma) decay. The result is based on observation of 19 000 Ke3gamma and 5.6 x 10^6 Ke3 decays. The value of the branching ratio is Br(Ke3gamma, Egamma^*>30 MeV,theta(e,gamma)^*>20^o)/Br(Ke3)= (0.964+-0.008+0.011-0.009)%. This result agrees with theoretical predictions but is at variance with a recently published result.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryPhotonHadronFOS: Physical scienceskaon decay; NEUTRAL KAON; branching ratio7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNEUTRAL KAONHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsmesoni KHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesRadiative transfer[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]radiative kaon decays010306 general physicsmesoni K; decadimenti radiativiPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionK13 DECAYSBremsstrahlungkaon decayAmplitudedecadimenti radiativibranching ratioAtomic physicsParticle Physics - Experiment
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The Two‐Component X‐Ray Broadband Spectrum of X Persei Observed byBeppoSAX

1998

We report temporal and broadband (0.1-200 keV) spectral analysis of the Be/X-ray binary X Persei observed by the Narrow Field Instruments (NFI) on board the BeppoSAX satellite. The source luminosity is ~1.2 × 1034 ergs s-1 in the energy range 0.1-10 keV and ~2.4 × 1034 ergs s-1 in the range 0.1-200 keV. The source shows pulsations from 0.1 keV up to 80 keV. No variations of the pulse profile with energy are visible. The barycentric pulse period is 837.376 ± 0.026 s, in agreement with the secular spin-down observed since 1978. The 0.1-10 keV energy spectrum can be well fitted by a power law plus high-energy cutoff, in agreement with previous observations, although at higher energies a hard e…

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Accretion (meteorology)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCyclotronBremsstrahlungAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsRadiationPower lawLuminositylaw.inventionMagnetic fieldSpace and Planetary SciencelawThe Astrophysical Journal
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Photoelectron Emission from Metal Surfaces Induced by Radiation Emitted by a 14 GHz Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source

2015

Photoelectron emission measurements have been performed using a room-temperature 14 GHz ECR ion source. It is shown that the photoelectron emission from Al, Cu, and stainless steel (SAE 304) surfaces, which are common plasma chamber materials, is predominantly caused by radiation emitted from plasma with energies between 8 eV and 1 keV. Characteristic X-ray emission and bremsstrahlung from plasma have a negligible contribution to the photoelectron emission. It is estimated from the measured data that the maximum conceivable photoelectron flux from plasma chamber walls is on the order of 10% of the estimated total electron losses from the plasma. peerReviewed

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceta114Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCyclotron resonanceBremsstrahlungFOS: Physical sciencesPlasmaElectronphotoelectron emissionRadiation01 natural sciences7. Clean energyElectron cyclotron resonanceIon sourcePhysics - Plasma Physics010305 fluids & plasmasPlasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)Physics::Plasma Physics0103 physical scienceselectron cyclotron resonance ion sourcesPlasma diagnosticsAtomic physicsInstrumentation
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Plasma emission at the laser tripled frequency

2003

The third harmonic generation in the skin-layer of a dense hot plasma due to inverse bremsstrahlung is investigated for regimes having increasing experimental relevance. New analytical dependencies of the radiation flux density at the frequency 3ω on the plasma and fundamental wave parameters are established.

PhysicsBremsstrahlungGeneral Physics and AstronomyInversePlasmaLaserElectromagnetic radiationlaw.inventionRadiation fluxPhysics::Plasma PhysicslawHigh harmonic generationThird harmonicAtomic physicsPhysics Letters A
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Soft-dielectron excess in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV

2021

Physical review letters 127(4), 042302 (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.042302

HadronGeneral Physics and Astronomylow [transverse momentum]dielectron productionscattering [hadron hadron]01 natural sciencesSpectral lineQUARK-GLUON PLASMAHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentMany-body problemHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]multiplicityInvariant massDielectronNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimenthadron-hadron scatteringAU COLLISIONSPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsbremsstrahlung: hadronicLarge Hadron Colliderradiation: thermalPhysicsMUON PAIRSPHOTON PRODUCTIONBremsstrahlungELECTRON-PAIR PRODUCTIONddc:hadron: decayCERN LHC CollkinematicsMASS DILEPTON PRODUCTIONmany-body problemMASS DILEPTON PRODUCTION; ELECTRON-PAIR PRODUCTION; SPACE-TIME EVOLUTION; ETA-MESON PRODUCTION; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PHOTON PRODUCTION; NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; AU COLLISIONS; P-BE; MUON PAIRShadron hadron: scatteringParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsp p: scatteringETA-MESON PRODUCTIONtransverse momentum: lowFOS: Physical sciencesthermal [radiation]Physics and Astronomy(all)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]5300103 physical sciencesSPACE-TIME EVOLUTIONddc:530Nuclear Physics - ExperimentMultiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsenhancementp nucleus: scatteringP-BEhadronic [bremsstrahlung]ALICE particle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsALICE experimentparametrizationscattering [p nucleus]p p: scattering ; bremsstrahlung: hadronic ; transverse momentum: low ; p nucleus: scattering ; radiation: thermal ; hadron: decay ; hadron hadron: scattering ; CERN LHC Coll ; enhancement ; ALICE ; many-body problem ; parametrization ; multiplicity ; acceptance ; kinematics ; experimental results ; 13000 GeV-cms/nucleon13000 GeV-cms/nucleonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNUCLEUS COLLISIONSdecay [hadron]ALICE experiment dielectron production hadron-hadron scatteringacceptanceexperimental results
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Precision measurement of the ratio BR(KS→π+π−e+e−)/BR(KL→π+π−πD0)

2011

Abstract The K S → π + π − e + e − decay mode was investigated using the data collected in 2002 by the NA48/1 Collaboration. With about 23 k K S → π + π − e + e − events and 59 k K L → π + π − π D 0 normalization decays, the K S → π + π − e + e − branching ratio relative to the K L → π + π − π D 0 one was determined to be BR ( K S → π + π − e + e − ) / BR ( K L → π + π − π D 0 ) = ( 3.28 ± 0.06 stat ± 0.04 syst ) × 10 − 2 . This result was used to set the upper limit | g E1 / g BR | 3.0 at 90% CL on the presence, in the decay amplitude, of an E1 direct emission ( g E1 ) term relative to the dominant inner bremsstrahlung ( g BR ) term. The CP-violating asymmetry A ϕ in the sin ϕ cos ϕ distri…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAngular distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesBremsstrahlungPiAnalytical chemistryCP violation010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysics Letters B
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Nanodiamond Theranostic for Light-Controlled Intracellular Heating and Nanoscale Temperature Sensing

2021

Temperature is an essential parameter in all biological systems, but information about the actual temperature in living cells is limited. Especially, in photothermal therapy, local intracellular temperature changes induce cell death but the local temperature gradients are not known. Highly sensitive nanothermometers would be required to measure and report local temperature changes independent of the intracellular environment, including pH or ions. Fluorescent nanodiamonds (ND) enable temperature sensing at the nanoscale independent of external conditions. Herein, we prepare ND nanothermometers coated with a nanogel shell and the photothermal agent indocyanine green serves as a heat generato…

ZelleDDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciencesTechnologyLetterintracellular temperature manipulation and sensingHot TemperatureMaterials scienceNanodiamond nanogel intracellular temperature manipulation and sensing photothermal applicationCellsnanodiamondphotothermal applicationNanoparticleBioengineeringNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyBestrahlungNanodiamondsHeatingGeneral Materials ScienceIrradiationPrecision MedicineNanodiamondNanoscopic scaleMechanical EngineeringTemperatureNanometerbereichGeneral ChemistryNanokristallPhotothermal therapy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsFluorescenceNanocrystalsNanoscalenanogelddc:540Nanostrukturiertes MaterialCarbon nanomaterialsIrradiation0210 nano-technologyNanochemistryddc:600IntracellularNanogel
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Spectroscopy of excited state positronium

1994

Electric dipole transitions in the microwave range have been induced between the fine-structure levels of positronium in the excited staten=2. As an indication of the transitions, we used the increase in Lyman-α radiation when the metastable 23S1-level is depopulated. The results for the transitions 23S1→23P0,1,2 areΝ 0=18499.65±1.20±4.00 MHz,Ν 1=13012.42 ±0.65±1.54 MHz andΝ 2=8624.38±0.54±1.40 MHz. The first error is statistical and the second systematic. The precision of the present measurement has improved by a factor of 3, compared to previous data. Recent bound state QED-calculations have been extended to the orderR t8 α 4lnα −1. The not yet completely calculated orderR t8 α 4 is estim…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsZeeman effectBremsstrahlungCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPositroniumsymbols.namesakePair productionExcited stateMetastabilityBound statesymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsElectric dipole transitionHyperfine Interactions
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Helicity-dependent cross sections for the photoproduction of π0 pairs from nucleons

2020

The double-polarization observable $E$ and helicity-dependent cross sections $\sigma_{1/2}$, $\sigma_{3/2}$ have been measured for the photoproduction of $\pi^0$ pairs off quasi-free protons and neutrons at the Mainz MAMI accelerator with the Crystal Ball/TAPS setup. A circularly polarized photon beam was produced by bremsstrahlung from longitudinally polarized electrons and impinged on a longitudinally polarized deuterated butanol target. The reaction products were detected with an almost $4\pi$ covering calorimeter. The results reveal for the first time the helicity- and isospin-dependent structure of the $\gamma N\rightarrow N\pi^0\pi^0$ reaction. They are compared to predictions from re…

PhysicsProtonPhysicsspin polarization ; neutron ; photodisintegration ; Crystal Ball at MAMINuclear TheoryBremsstrahlungGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectron7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)HelicityNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNeutron010306 general physicsNucleonNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentCrystal Ball
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