Search results for "Salt"

RENAL SALT WASTING: UNA SINDROME DA INAPPROPRIATA SECREZIONE DI URODILATINA? UNO STUDIO PILOTA

2022

La Renal Salt Wasting Syndrome (RSW) è una sindrome clinica con caratteristiche di laboratorio che si sovrappongono completamente alla sindrome da secrezione inappropriata di ADH (SIADH). La differenza fondamentale tra le due sindromi risiede nel volume extracellulare (ECV), ridotto nella RSW e normale o leggermente aumentato nella SIADH. Le difficoltà nella diagnosi differenziale di questa sindrome e nella comprensione del preciso meccanismo patogenetico hanno contribuito a mettere in discussione l'esistenza stessa di RSW. Considerando le caratteristiche della RSW, è stato studiato il possibile ruolo dei peptidi natriuretici per spiegare la sua patogenesi come ANP e BNP, con risultati inso…

Un salteri català del segle XV perdut

2014

El Salteri de la Seu de València no es una obra completa, sinó que va estar restaurat al segle XIX a partir de diferents versions d’aquest text bíblic, una de les qual és perduda a hores d’ara. Gràcies a aquest procés de restauració, en tenim notícia i el conservem, en part. El procés de restauració va tenir lloc l’any 1820 i va estar supervisat per Onofre Soler i Rubio, el canonge arxiver, que havia estat rector de la Universitat de València anys abans i que ho tornaria a ser després d’aquest episodi. The Psalter of the Cathedral of Valencia is not a complete work, but was restored in the nineteenth century from different versions of the biblical text, one of which is lost by now. With thi…

A geophysical and geochemical approach for seawater intrusion assessment in the Acquedolci coastal aquifer (Northern Sicily)

2007

Vertical electrical sounding (VES’) surveys and chemical analyses of groundwater have been executed in the coastal plain of Acquedolci (Northern Sicily), with the aim to circumscribe seawater intrusion phenomena. This urbanized area is representative of a more general problem interesting most of Mediterranean littoral areas, where intensive overdraft favors a heavy seawater intrusion through the coastline. Aquifer resistivity seems decisively to be conditioned by the chlorine and magnesium content in the main aquifer of the region. Schlumberger VES’, together with piezometric and chemical–physical information of groundwater, allowed us to perform hydrogeological and geophysical elaborations…

Environmental reconstruction of Trapani saltmarsh (southwestern Sicily) during the last 80 years. An integrated approach by using benthic foraminifer…

2013

Synthesis of Dienedioic and Tetraenedioic Acids by Oxidative Coupling of Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid Dienediolates by 1,2-Diiodoethane

1993

Abstract Acyclic and cyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids 1 to 4 are most easily converted to unsaturated dicarboxylic acids 5 to 8 by oxidative coupling of their diene- or triene-diolates by 1,2-diiodoethane. This procedure improves formerly reported oxidations by iodine or silver salts.

ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Dienedioic and Tetraenedioic Acids by Oxidative Coupling of Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid Dienediolates by 1,2-Diiodo…

2010

Abstract Acyclic and cyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids 1 to 4 are most easily converted to unsaturated dicarboxylic acids 5 to 8 by oxidative coupling of their diene- or triene-diolates by 1,2-diiodoethane. This procedure improves formerly reported oxidations by iodine or silver salts.

Physiological HEPES Buffer Proposed as a Calibrator for pH Measurement in Human Blood

1999

Abstract N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperazine-N'-2-ethanesulfonic acid, known as HEPES buffer, with p K in the physiological range was studied for use as an alternative to conventional phosphate buffer for the calibration of pH in modern clinical analyzers. In different series of aqueous equimolar HEPES buffer, pH was measured at 37 °C with a capillary glass electrode standardized previously using phosphate, and variations due to changes in total HEPES buffer concentration (0.025 to 0.320 mol/l), and NaCl (0 to 0.250 mol/l) were monitored. For 0.05 equimolar HEPES buffer without NaCl, the pH of 7.362 ± 0.003 (n = 15) obtained coincided well with the reference pH (7.364) from the National Institute…

Modification of the Selectivity Properties of Tubular Ceramic Membranes after Alkaline Treatment

2017

International audience; This work focuses on the selectivity modification of ceramic membranes after a mild alkaline treatment. Filtration of pure saltwater solutions was carried out with commercial titania membranes before and after the treatment. After treatment, the rejection of NaF significantly decreased, while the rejection of NaCl and NaBr increased. Additionally, NaI and Na 2 SO 4 remained close to zero. Pore size and electrical charge being almost unchanged, only significant modifications in the dielectric effects can explain this modification of selectivity. Therefore, the surface chemistry and the interaction (nature and magnitude) with the solvent and with the species present in…

The effect of alternating different water qualities on accumulation and leaching of solutes in a Mediterranean cracking soil

2002

The relevance of bypass flow on water flow, solute or pesticide transport is becoming increasingly recognized. Recent investigations proved that soil salinization may be influenced by bypass flow, i.e. the rapid transport of water and solutes via macropores and/or shrinkage cracks to subsoil and groundwater. This paper explores the role of bypass flow in the process of accumulation and leaching of solutes, as well as of sodium, in a Mediterranean cracking soil irrigated with saline/sodic waters. The results of bypass flow experiments performed on undisturbed soil cores showed that leaching of solutes occurred in concomitance with bypass fluxes when a low salinity solution was alternated wit…

Studien zum Vorgang der Wasserstoffübertragung, 38. Selektive katalytische Hydrierungen mit Palladium-Trägerkatalysatoren auf der Basis von ‘Aminoaer…

1976

Es wird die Darstellung neuer Palladium-Trager-Katalysatoren auf modifizierten Siliciumdioxidtragern insbesondere ‘Aminoaerosil’ beschrieben. Die Oberflachenaminogruppen der Palladium-Trager-Katalysatoren bewirken durch Salzbildung eine bevorzugte katalytische Hydrierung von Olefincarbonsauren in Gegenwart ihrer Athylester. Durch Variation der Struktur der Substrate, des Palladiumgehalts und der Reduktionsweise des Katalysators, der chemischen Veranderung der Oberflachengruppe des Tragers sowie des Losungsmittels, wird versucht, Einblick in die Vorgange an der Kontaktoberflache zu gewinnen. Studies on the Occurrence of Hydrogen Transfer, 38. — Selective Catalytic Hydrogenations with Palladi…