Search results for "Sanction"
showing 10 items of 71 documents
La sanction des parricides du droit romain au XIXe siècle
2012
International audience
LE SANZIONI PER LE PERSONE GIURIDICHE NEI SISTEMI DI RESPONSABILITÀ DA REATO: SPUNTI DI CONFRONTO FRA SUD-AMERICA ED EUROPA
2019
The analysis of the sanctions for corporate criminal liability is conducted in a comparative perspective on two-fold level and scope. In the first place, the study consider the sanctions adopted in South-American jurisdictions which have introduced such responsibility, especially in the last twenty years, based on the UN instruments to contrast transnational organised crime and corruption. Then, the study will move to a parallel overview of the sanctions of EU jurisdictions. The analysis highlights analogies and differences both between the national systems from both contexts and between the two groups of jurisdictions. Overall, a process of ‘weak harmonisation’ is traced between the consid…
Juridiskā zinātne, Nr. 10
2017
The Journal No. 10 is financed by the project of Latvian Council of Science “The Experience, Lessons and International Importance of the Restoration of Latvia’s Independent Statehood (Historical, Political and Legal Aspects)”
Il licenziamento per g.m.o. nella giurisprudenza della Corte d’Appello di Palermo
2022
Il contributo costituisce un breve rapporto preliminare, riferibile ad un campione circoscritto, di una più ampia ricerca, avviata sul territorio nazionale ed ancora in fase operativa, avente ad oggetto la materia dei licenziamenti. Lo studio intende valutare l’impatto delle riforme della disciplina sanzionatoria nella ricostruzione concreta delle fattispecie giustificatrici, di fatto rimaste immutate. Qui, più nello specifico, attraverso le pronunce della Corte d’Appello di Palermo del decennio 2010-2020, si analizza il fenomeno del licenziamento economico e le interferenze indirette delle conseguenze sanzionatorie sui suoi presupposti di legittimità. This essay is a brief preliminary repo…
Punishment and efficiency: theoretical and experimental approaches
2018
Los dilemas sociales se caracterizan por la desalineación de incentivos privados y sociales bajo preferencias egoístas. Mientras el óptimo social se alcanza mediante la implementación de un conjunto particular de acciones, los incentivos individuales mueven a los agentes a comportarse de una manera diferente, lo cual lleva a resultados ineficientes. Un ejemplo clásico es la provisión de un bien público, donde el óptimo se alcanza si todos contribuyen, sin embargo hay una desviación unilateral provechosa a hacer de polizón, es decir, a no contribuir al bien público y beneficiarse de los demás. De este modo, dar a los agentes egoístas la posibilidad de elegir libremente sus asignaciones lleva…
The Design and Impacts of Individual Sanctions: Evidence From Elites in Côte d’Ivoire and Zimbabwe
2022
Since the 1990s, sanctions senders like the European Union, the United States, and the United Nations have been imposing visa bans and asset freezes on individuals as a key element of their sanctions packages. Notwithstanding the growing centrality that individual sanctions have acquired in international sanctions practice, little is known about the impact of sanctions listings on designees. Some researchers have scrutinised targeting choices, while others have explored the effects of sanctions on designees. However, no study has yet examined the fit between targeting choices and impacts on designees. First, we interrogate the theory of targeted sanctions to identify the expectations that i…
The risks of using continuous deep palliative sedation within the context of euthanasia
2016
Although palliative care is one of the main arguments among the opponents of euthanasia, the individual medical activities implemented within it are not always evaluated unequivocally. Considering that patient in such care centres arrives mainly at the last stages of the disease when intensive treatments are no longer able to help, to reduce discomfort and relieve pain caused by the disease, analgesic means can be used that can shorten the patient's life expectancy and cause death. Such undesirable consequences can be seen in the deep and continuous palliative sedation, which not only is the last resort for pain prevention process, but also is still quite debatable medical and legal doctrin…
Vārddarināšanas paņēmieni rakstu par biznesu virsrakstos
2022
Laikrakstu virsraksti informē lasītājus par aktualitātēm un pārliecina tos izlasīt laikrakstu rakstus, izmantojot uzmanību piesaistošu un daudzveidīgu valodu, radītu vārddarināšanas rezultātā. Bakalaura darbā ir analizētas vārddarināšanas metodes tiešsaistes laikrakstu virsrakstos saistībā ar Krievijai nesen uzliktajām sankcijām, izmantojot teorijas un leksisko analīzi. Pētījuma rezultāti atklāj, ka atvasinājumi un salikteņi ir analizētajos tiešsaistes virsrakstos visbiežāk izmantotie vārdi, kas radīti vārddarināšanas rezultātā, no kuriem krievu-, rietumu, globālā, ekonomisks, maksājums un inflācija ir visbiežāk atvasinātie vārdi. Saīsinājumu izmantošana kā vārddarināšanas metode atšķiras s…
Mater semper certa est ? Passé, présent, avenir d'un adage, Actes du colloque de Dijon des 24-25 novembre 2016, K. Fiorentino et A. Fiorentino (dir.)…
2018
International audience; La preuve de la filiation maternelle, résumée par l’un des adages les plus connus en droit de la famille, Mater semper certa est, a pendant longtemps semblé être une évidence voulue par la nature, donc ne posant que peu de problème juridique, à l’inverse de la paternité. Pourtant, l’évidence a-t-elle toujours été aussi flagrante ? Pourquoi ressentir le besoin de forger un adage ? Quelle fut sa valeur et a-t-il toujours parfaitement reflété la réalité ? Force est de constater que si la maternité est certaine, la preuve de celle-ci se heurte à plusieurs difficultés tant matérielles que processuelles. Il s’agit donc ici de s’interroger sur la place accordée en droit à l…
Questioni attuali in tema di sanzioni amministrative
2016
Il saggio analizza taluni aspetti del sistema sanzionatorio tributario attraverso l’esame della vigente normativa, dalla quale emerge che l’intento di garantire il diritto alla giusta conseguenza punitiva non sempre risulta coerentemente perseguito, a causa delle numerose deroghe ai principi penalistici cui è improntata la disciplina positiva. Si evidenzia come la peculiarità del bene giuridico protetto dalle norme sanzionatorie in materia fiscale, da rinvenirsi nell'interesse pubblico alla percezione dei tributi, abbia indotto la giurisprudenza della Corte di cassazione a fornire soluzioni interpretative non sempre condivisibili con riguardo all’ambito di operatività di quei principi gener…