Search results for "Schizotypy"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Brief assessment of schizotypal traits: A multinational study

2018

The Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief (SPQ-B) was developed with the aim of examining variations in healthy trait schizotypy, as well as latent vulnerability to psychotic-spectrum disorders. No previous study has studied the cross-cultural validity of the SPQ-B in a large cross-national sample. The main goal of the present study was to analyze the reliability and the internal structure of SPQ-B scores in a multinational sample of 28,426 participants recruited from 14 countries. The mean age was 22.63. years (SD = 7.08; range 16-68. years), 37.7% (n = 10,711) were men. The omega coefficients were high, ranging from 0.86 to 0.92 for the total sample. Confirmatory factor analysis rev…

AdultCross-Cultural ComparisonMaleAdolescentPersonality InventoryPsychometricsSchizotypymedia_common.quotation_subjectSPQ-BCross-cultural; Psychosis; Psychosis risk; Schizotypal personality; Schizotypy; SPQ-BSample (statistics)Interpersonal communicationDevelopmental psychologySchizotypal Personality Disorder03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultSchizotypy0302 clinical medicinePersonalityHumansMeasurement invariancePsychosis riskBiological Psychiatrymedia_commonAgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSchizotypal personalityReproducibility of ResultsCross-culturalMiddle AgedPsychosisMental healthConfirmatory factor analysis030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthTraitFemalePsychologyFactor Analysis Statistical030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Examining the independent and joint effects of genomic and exposomic liabilities for schizophrenia across the psychosis spectrum

2020

The EUGEI project was supported by the European Community’s Seventh Framework Program under grant agreement no. HEALTH-F2-2009-241909 (Project EU-GEI). Dr O’Donovan is supported by MRC programme grant (G08005009) and an MRC Centre grant (MR/ L010305/1). Dr Rutten was funded by a VIDI award number 91718336 from the Netherlands Scientific Organisation. Drs Guloksuz and van Os are supported by the Ophelia research project, ZonMw grant number: 636340001. Dr Arango was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation; Instituto de Salud Carlos III (SAM16PE07CP1, PI16/02012, PI19/024); CIBERSAM; Madrid Regional Government (B2017/BMD-3740, AGES-CM-2); Fundación Familia Alonso and Fundac…

AdultMaleExposomePsychosisMultifactorial InheritanceEpidemiologyBIRTHSchizotypystructured interviewGENE-ENVIRONMENTPopulationschizotypypopulationEnvironment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicineHumansSpectrum disorderGenetic Predisposition to DiseasegeneticspsychosiseducationMETAANALYSISvalidationRISKeducation.field_of_studychildhood traumareliabilitybusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAbsolute risk reductionassociationRegression analysisGenomicsmedicine.disease3. Good health030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaSchizophreniaFemaleGene-Environment InteractionSchizophrenic PsychologyOriginal Articlebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyEpidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences
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The Independent Effects of Psychosocial Stressors on Subclinical Psychosis: Findings from the Multinational EU-GEI Study

2021

The influence of psychosocial stressors on psychosis risk has usually been studied in isolation and after the onset of the disorder, potentially ignoring important confounding relationships or the fact that some stressors that may be the consequence of the disorder rather than preexisting. The study of subclinical psychosis could help to address some of these issues. In this study, we investigated whether there was (i) an association between dimensions of subclinical psychosis and several psychosocial stressors including: childhood trauma, self-reported discrimination experiences, low social capital, and stressful life experiences, and (ii) any evidence of environment-environment (ExE) inte…

Malestressful life eventsSchizotypypositive subclinical symptomEthnic groupSocial Environmentsubclinical psychosispositive subclinical symptoms0302 clinical medicineAdverse Childhood ExperiencesSettore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.SINTOMAS PSÍQUICOSsubclinical psychosi10. No inequalityCOMMUNITY ASSESSMENTSubclinical infectionGENERAL-POPULATIONpsychotic symptomDepressionConfoundingSocial Discriminationdepressive subclinical symptomstressful life eventETHNIC-GROUPS3. Good healthPsychiatry and Mental healthNEIGHBORHOOD CHARACTERISTICSADULT PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERSpsychotic symptomsAdverse Childhood ExperienceFemalepsychosocial stressPsychologyPsychosocialHumanClinical psychologynegative subclinical symptompsychosocial streAdultPsychosisSiblingLIFE EVENTSschizotypyPsychotic Disorder03 medical and health sciencesCommunity Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE)THREATENING EXPERIENCESmedicineHumansEuropean UnionSiblingSettore MED/25 - Psichiatriachildhood traumaSiblingsStressormedicine.diseasePERCEIVED DISCRIMINATIONnegative subclinical symptoms030227 psychiatryPSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIESPsychotic Disorders[SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental healthdis criminationsocial capitaldepressive subclinical symptomsStress Psychological030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRegular Articlesdiscrimination
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