Search results for "Sciences sociales"

showing 10 items of 38 documents

La littérature en numérique. À propos de : Franco Moretti (dir.), La littérature au laboratoire, Ithaque

2017

International audience; Qu’apportent les big data à notre interprétation de Hugo, Balzac ou Flaubert ? Beaucoup, parce que les humanités numériques, loin d’accumuler mécaniquement des données sur les textes littéraires, changent notre rapport aux œuvres et notre manière de les lire.

Littérature[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature[ SHS.HIST ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History[ SHS.LITT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literature[ SHS.HISPHILSO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureBig data[ SHS.CLASS ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studiesSciences sociales[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History[SHS.CLASS] Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studies[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History[SHS.CLASS]Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studiesDigital humanities
researchProduct

Rejection sensitivity as a vulnerability marker for depressive symptom deterioration in men.

2017

Consistent across time and cultures, men and male adolescents older than 14 years of age appear underrepresented in mood disorders, and are far less likely than women to seek psychological help. The much higher rate of suicide amongst males suggests that depression in men might be underreported. One of the core human motives is to seek acceptance by others and avoid rejection. Rejection Sensitivity (RS) has been conceptualized as the cognitive-affective processing disposition to anxiously expect, readily perceive, and intensely respond to cues of rejection in the behavior of others. RS has been previously linked with the onset and course of depression, but - as yet - has not been investigat…

Male050103 clinical psychologyEmotionsSocial Scienceslcsh:Medicine: Traitement & psychologie clinique [H13] [Sciences sociales & comportementales psychologie]AnxietyMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologySpectrum disorderYoung adultlcsh:Scienceeducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryDepression05 social sciencesMiddle AgedNeuroticismAnxietyRejection Psychologymedicine.symptomResearch ArticleClinical psychologyAdultPsychometricsPatientsAdolescentPopulation: Treatment & clinical psychology [H13] [Social & behavioral sciences psychology]Interpersonal Relationships050105 experimental psychologyYoung AdultMental Health and PsychiatrymedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRejection (Psychology)educationBehaviorMood Disordersbusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life Sciencesmedicine.diseaseHealth CareCollective Human BehaviorMood disordersRuminationlcsh:QbusinessPLoS ONE
researchProduct

Measurement Invariance of the Short Version of the Problematic Mobile Phone Use Questionnaire (PMPUQ-SV) across Eight Languages

2018

The prevalence of mobile phone use across the world has increased greatly over the past two decades. Problematic Mobile Phone Use (PMPU) has been studied in relation to public health and comprises various behaviours, including dangerous, prohibited, and dependent use. These types of problematic mobile phone behaviours are typically assessed with the short version of the Problematic Mobile Phone Use Questionnaire (PMPUQ–SV). However, to date, no study has ever examined the degree to which the PMPU scale assesses the same construct across different languages. The aims of the present study were to (i) determine an optimal factor structure for the PMPUQ–SV among university populations using eig…

MaleProblematic Mobile Phone UsePsychometricsHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisApplied psychologyPsicologia del desenvolupament[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology030508 substance abuselcsh:Medicinemanop: Traitement & psychologie clinique [H13] [Sciences sociales & comportementales psychologie]smartphone useGermanddc:616.890302 clinical medicineddc:150Surveys and QuestionnairesDangerous BehaviorPrevalence030212 general & internal medicineLanguageTelèfon mòbil i adolescentsEuropemeasurement invarianceScale (social sciences)languageProblematic MobileFemaleCrime0305 other medical sciencePsychologyAdultCross-Cultural ComparisonPsychometricsmobile phone useSample (statistics)Phone Use Questionnaire: Treatment & clinical psychology [H13] [Social & behavioral sciences psychology]Article03 medical and health sciencesCronbach's alphaHumansMeasurement invarianceTranslationspsychometric testingStructure InvariancePMPUQDescriptive statisticslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthProblematic Mobile Phone Use Questionnairelanguage.human_languageCell Phone UseBehavior AddictiveMobile phonemeasurement invariancFactor Analysis StatisticalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
researchProduct

Does Sleep Mediate the Association between School Pressure, Physical Activity, Screen Time, and Psychological Symptoms in Early Adolescents? A 12-Cou…

2019

This study examines the mediating role of sleep duration and sleep onset difficulties in the association of school pressure, physical activity, and screen time with psychological symptoms in early adolescents. Data were retrieved from 49,403 children (13.7 &plusmn

MaleSTRESSHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPsychological interventionSocial Scienceslcsh:MedicinePoison controlCHILDRENSuicide prevention0302 clinical medicinenuoretmielenterveysSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAcademic PerformanceMedicine and Health SciencesPrevalence030212 general & internal medicineadolescentsChildEUROPEAN ADOLESCENTSSchoolsAGE-OF-ONSETta3142EuropeDEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMSFemalemedicine.symptomSleep onsetBEHAVIORmental healthClinical psychologyAdolescentDISORDERSEXERCISEIrritabilityArticleuni (lepotila)Screen Time03 medical and health sciencesScreen timeSciences socialesInjury preventionmedicineHumansVALIDITYsleepExerciseMETAANALYSISbusiness.industrylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMental healthSciences humainesmental health adolescents sleep AGE-OF-ONSET EUROPEAN ADOLESCENTS DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS CHILDREN STRESS METAANALYSIS DISORDERS EXERCISE VALIDITY BEHAVIORSelf Reportbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStress Psychological
researchProduct

Les relations de pouvoir : le cas des événementiels sportifs internationaux

2010

National audience; La recherche vise la compréhension des relations de pouvoir entre les institutions sportives internationales et les organisations sportives. L’étude qualitative des relations de pouvoir sur les événementiels sportifs internationaux permet de confronter l’exercice du pouvoir par l’entité dominante aux théories triangulaires (Machiavel, 1513 ; Baechler, 1978 ; Galbraith, 2007). Trois événementiels permettront de tester le modèle de pouvoir créé à partir des écrits de la science politique et de la sociologie : La Coupe du Monde de Rugby 2007, les America’s Cup 2007 et 2009 et les Jeux Olympiques d’hiver 2018. Le terrain du sport a été privilégié car les positions de chaque e…

Pouvoir (sciences sociales)[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationSportsAspect économique
researchProduct

Le pouvoir : nature, genèse et enjeux

2015

International audience; Le pouvoir désigne des situations relationnelles fort diverses mais qui sont toutes caractérisées par un certain degré d'inégalité. Cette capacité d'imposer sa volonté à des personnes ou à des choses peut être explicitement intentionnelle ou institutionnellement incarnée. Elle peut aussi prendre une forme plus diffuse et ne pas être exercée directement, ou seulement partiellement, par des 'titulaires' patentés ou autoproclamés. En outre, tout pouvoir sécrète également et inévitablement des contre-pouvoirs qui vont se déployer avec une efficacité variable en fonction des lieux, des circonstances et de l'habileté stratégique des acteurs concernés. Enfin, le pouvoir éta…

Pouvoir (sciences sociales)[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyGouvernance[ SHS.SOCIO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyPouvoir (philosophie)
researchProduct

Symptoms and the body: Taking the inferential leap

2017

The relationship between the conscious experience of physical symptoms and indicators of objective physiological dysfunction is highly variable and depends on characteristics of the person, the context and their interaction. This relationship often breaks down entirely in the case of "medically unexplained" or functional somatic symptoms, violating the basic assumption in medicine that physical symptoms have physiological causes. In this paper, we describe the prevailing theoretical approach to this problem and review the evidence pertaining to it. We then use the framework of predictive coding to propose a new and more comprehensive model of the body-symptom relationship that integrates ex…

Predictive codingConsciousnessCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subject: Neurosciences & comportement [H07] [Sciences sociales & comportementales psychologie]Medically unexplainedContext (language use)Bayesian030227 psychiatryDevelopmental psychologyInteroception03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceVariable (computer science)0302 clinical medicineNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologySymptom perceptionCurrent theoryHumans: Neurosciences & behavior [H07] [Social & behavioral sciences psychology]ConsciousnessPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologymedia_common
researchProduct

Importance des récentes variations pluviométriques à Djibouti et besoins de quantification de leurs impacts

2014

Ces dernières décennies, l’Afrique de l’Est souffre d’une longue et lente détérioration pluviométrique. De 2007 à 2011, la ville de Djibouti a enregistré un déficit de 73% des précipitations moyennes annuelles par rapport à la moyenne de 30 ans (1981-2010). Pour caractériser la sécheresse actuelle, nous analysons une série pluviométrique reconstruite pour Djibouti-Ville de 1901 à 2013, les données de terrain permettant d’illustrer les impacts de ces variations pluviométriques. Les précipitations enregistrées à Djibouti ne présentent aucune tendance sur le long terme (1901-2013). Par contre, ces dernières années montrent une très grande variabilité: le suivi de la moyenne pluviométrique sur …

Sciences sociales & comportementales psychologieGestion des risques naturelsPhysique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terreVariations climatiquesAménagement du territoireHuman geography & demographySciences de la terre & géographie physiqueGeographie humaine & démographieSécheressePhysical chemical mathematical & earth SciencesSocial & behavioral sciences psychologyEarth sciences & physical geographyDjiboutiMigration forcée
researchProduct

Les sciences sociales et la construction du réel : pluralité culturelle, pluralité religieuse, universalisme des valeurs.

2008

08063

Sciences socialesLaïcité[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education
researchProduct

Neutralité du chercheur et milieux fermés

2021

International audience

Sciences socialesObjectivité[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationPrisonComportementContextualisationChercheurMéthodologie de la rechercheComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
researchProduct