Search results for "Semi"

showing 10 items of 3894 documents

Influence of Demographic and Lifestyle Variables on Plasma Magnesium Concentrations and Their Associations with Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a Medi…

2020

Several studies have shown that a low magnesium (Mg) intake in the diet is associated with greater cardiovascular risk and greater risk of diabetes. However, the results are not consistent in all populations. To minimize the biases derived from diet measurement, more objective biomarkers of magnesium status have been proposed. Although there is still no ideal biomarker for Mg, several studies have shown that plasma Mg concentrations could be a relatively acceptable biomarker for cardiovascular risk assessment. However, further studies are required to better characterize this marker in different populations. Our aim was to analyze the association between plasma Mg concentrations (measured th…

Blood GlucoseMaleMediterranean dietPhysiologyBlood Pressure030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymagnesiumDiet MediterraneanBody Mass Indexchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyNutrition and DieteticsdiabetesMediterranean RegionAge FactorsMiddle AgedLipidsQuartileCardiovascular DiseasesCreatinineFemaleWaist Circumferencemediterranean populationlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyAdultAdolescentPopulationNutritional Status030209 endocrinology & metabolismlcsh:TX341-641Risk AssessmentArticleWhite PeopleHypomagnesemia03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultSex FactorsDiabetes mellitusmedicineTobacco SmokingHumansAspartate AminotransferaseseducationLife StyleAgedCholesterolbusiness.industrycholesterolmediterranean dietmedicine.diseaseObesityUric AcidCross-Sectional StudieschemistryDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Heart Disease Risk FactorsSpainCase-Control StudiesUric acidbusinessFood Science
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803 Effects of high dose furosemide and small-volume hypertonic saline solution infusion in comparison with a high dose of furosemide as bolus, in re…

2003

Bolus (medicine)Hypertonic Saline SolutionSmall volumebusiness.industryAnesthesiaHeart failuremedicineFurosemideCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinemedicine.diseasebusinessmedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Heart Failure Supplements
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Use of Boron‐Doped Diamond Electrodes in Electro‐Organic Synthesis

2019

Boron doped diamondElectrode materialMaterials sciencebusiness.industryElectrochemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundSemiconductorchemistryChemical engineeringElectrodeElectrochemistryOrganic synthesisbusinessChemElectroChem
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Brand on the run: mirada semiotica sobre Slow Food

2011

Brand alimentazione testualità semiotica
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Lattice dynamics of wurtzite and rocksalt AlN under high pressure: Effect of compression on the crystal anisotropy of wurtzite-type semiconductors

2008

Raman spectra of aluminum nitride (AlN) under pressure have been measured up to $25\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{GPa}$, i.e., beyond the onset of the wurtzite-to-rocksalt phase transition around $20\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{GPa}$. The experimental pressure coefficients for all the Raman-active modes of the wurtzite phase are reported and compared to those obtained from ab initio lattice dynamical calculations, as well as to previous experimental and theoretical results. The pressure coefficients of all the Raman-active modes in wurtzite-type semiconductors (AlN, GaN, InN, ZnO, and BeO), as well as the relatively low bulk modulus and phase transition pressure in wurtzite AlN, a…

Bulk modulusPhase transitionMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter::Otherbusiness.industryAb initioNitrideCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeSemiconductorLattice (order)symbolsbusinessRaman spectroscopyWurtzite crystal structurePhysical Review B
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Transverse-momentum-dependent Multiplicities of Charged Hadrons in Muon-Deuteron Deep Inelastic Scattering

2017

A semi-inclusive measurement of charged hadron multiplicities in deep inelastic muon scattering off an isoscalar target was performed using data collected by the COMPASS Collaboration at CERN. The following kinematic domain is covered by the data: photon virtuality $Q^{2}>1$ (GeV/$c$)$^2$, invariant mass of the hadronic system $W > 5$ GeV/$c^2$, Bjorken scaling variable in the range $0.003 < x < 0.4$, fraction of the virtual photon energy carried by the hadron in the range $0.2 < z < 0.8$, square of the hadron transverse momentum with respect to the virtual photon direction in the range 0.02 (GeV/$c)^2 < P_{\rm{hT}}^{2} < 3$ (GeV/$c$)$^2$. The multiplicities are pres…

CERN LabComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTERSYSTEMIMPLEMENTATIONMULTIPLICITIESdimension: 3PT DEPENDENTComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONFOS: Physical sciencesComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMStarget: isoscalarmuon deuteron: deep inelastic scattering[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]nucl-extransverse momentum dependencehadron: transverse momentumSIDISCOMPASSGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSHigh Energy Physics - Experimentscaling: BjorkenSubatomär fysikcharged particle: multiplicityHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]mass: hadronicSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Physics - Experiment[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theoryNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentDIShep-exhadron: multiplicityeffect: nonperturbativeperturbation theory: higher-orderCERN SPSphoton: energysemi-inclusive reactionComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONkinematicsDIS; SIDIS; MULTIPLICITIES; PT DEPENDENTHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experimentexperimental resultsphoton: virtual
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Teachers' evaluative turns in Finnish CLIL classrooms

2008

CLIL classroomconversation analysisluokkayhteisövuorovaikutusvieraskielinen opetusinstitutional talkembodied activitysemiotic fieldsclassroom interactionIRE sequencearviointi
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Advances in High-Energy-Resolution CdZnTe Linear Array Pixel Detectors with Fast and Low Noise Readout Electronics

2023

Radiation detectors based on Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) compounds are becoming popular solutions thanks to their high detection efficiency, room temperature operation, and to their reliability in compact detection systems for medical, astrophysical, or industrial applications. However, despite a huge effort to improve the technological process, CZT detectors’ full potential has not been completely exploited when both high spatial and energy resolution are required by the application, especially at low energies (<10 keV), limiting their application in energy-resolved photon counting (ERPC) systems. This gap can also be attributed to the lack of dedicated front-end electronics whic…

CZTSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleX-ray spectroscopyCdZnTeGamma-ray spectroscopyElectrical and Electronic EngineeringBiochemistryInstrumentationSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)nuclear microelectronicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssemiconductor radiation detectorsAnalytical ChemistrySensors
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Electrochemical deposition of CZTS thin films on flexible substrate

2014

Abstract In this work, we report some preliminary results concerning the fabrication of quaternary semiconductor Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films on a flexible substrate through the simultaneous electrodeposition of elements having different standard electrochemical potentials. CZTS thin films were obtained by potentiostatic deposition from aqueous baths at room temperature and under N2 atmosphere, varying bath composition. Chemical composition and structure of the electrodeposited films were evaluated by EDS, SEM, RAMAN and XRD. Preliminary results on the photoelectrochemical behaviour of the films will be also presented.

CZTS solar cellMaterials scienceFabricationbusiness.industryMetallurgySubstrate (electronics)Electrochemistrysymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundSemiconductorSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataEnergy(all)chemistryChemical engineeringthin filmsCZTS solar cellssymbolselectrodepositionDeposition (phase transition)CZTSThin filmRaman spectroscopybusiness
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Excitotoxic Hippocampal Membrane Breakdown and its Inhibition by Bilobalide: Role of Chloride Fluxes

2003

We have previously shown that hypoxia and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor activation induce breakdown of choline-containing phospholipids in rat hippocampus, a process which is mediated by calcium influx and phospholipase A (2) activation. Bilobalide, a constituent of Ginkgo biloba, inhibited this process in a potent manner (Weichel et al., Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 360, 609-615, 1999). In this study, we used fluorescence microscopy and radioactive flux measurements to show that bilobalide does not interfere with NMDA-induced calcium influx. Instead, bilobalide seems to inhibit NMDA-induced fluxes of chloride ions through ligand-operated chloride channels. In our experimen…

Calcium IsotopesMaleN-Methylaspartatemedicine.drug_classGlycineCyclopentanes44'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-22'-Disulfonic AcidIn Vitro TechniquesHippocampusChlorideCholinechemistry.chemical_compoundChloridesBilobalideFurosemideExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsmedicineAnimalsCholineDrug InteractionsPharmacology (medical)Channel blockerRats WistarDiureticsFuransCell MembraneGeneral MedicineReceptor antagonistPyrrolidinonesRatsPsychiatry and Mental healthGinkgolidesnervous systemchemistryBiochemistryDIDSPotassiumChloride channelBiophysicsNMDA receptorCalciumDiterpenesDizocilpine MaleateExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsSynaptosomesmedicine.drugPharmacopsychiatry
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