Search results for "Semiotic"
showing 10 items of 749 documents
IL SINDACO DEL RIONE SANITÀ – MIT WŁOSKIEGO GUAPPO OCZAMI LUIGIEGO PIRANDELLA
2015
The article proposes an analysis of one of the main plays written by Eduardo De Filippo, Il sindaco del rione Sanita, considered here in a wide context: the literary and artistic representation of Neapolitan criminality. Understood by a part of the critics and later by sociological studies focused on the camorra as the “personification of the myth” of the guappo, often in opposition to the parodistic and disenchanted version of the character offered by Raffaele Viviani, Eduardo’s Sindaco actually maintains with this topos an extensively ambiguous connection. In this essay, using the proper methods of textual analysis in a dialogue with some contributions taken from historiography and sociol…
Bestiality: Animal Cultures
2018
Multinaturalism shouldn’t be viewed solely as the paradigmatic existence of multiple natures in different cultures – or “ontologies” as Descola refers to them – but also and most importantly as the syntagmatic presence, and the resulting contrast, of various ontologies within the same culture. From a semiotic point of view, then, the so-called ontologies are considered to be effects of meaning derived from precise discursive dispositifs. Describing such dispositifs is the aim of this paper.
Principes de la sémiotique du texte
2016
Campagne pubblicitarie, programmi televisivi, piattaforme di comunicazione, interazioni via web, strategie di marketing, conversazioni, stazioni della metropolitana, edifici, città, momenti di vita quotidiana, esperienze politiche e universi scientifici: esprimiamo testi in ognuno di questi ambienti che la semiotica insegna a interpretare . Gianfranco Marrone, semiologo che fa parte della grande tradizione della semiotica italiana iniziata da Umberto Eco e Paolo Fabbri, invita il suo lettore ad esaminare con uno sguardo nuovo la sua realtà quotidiana, con l'obiettivo di scoprire la polisemia dei linguaggi nella contemporaneità società. Campagnes publicitaires, émissions télévisuelles, plate…
Culture del tatuaggio
2018
La pratica contemporanea del tatuaggio conosce una diffusione planetaria. Ma la scrittura sul corpo da anti-linguaggio marginale è diventata moda globalizzata. Diverse scienze umane si sono occupate del fenomeno, in particolare l’antropologia criminale a quella culturale, nei loro intrecci con la sociologia, il folklore, la teoria delle immagini, la storia letteraria e gli studi culturali e, not least, la semiotica, teoria del segno e del senso. La questione dell’identità individuale e collettiva dei processi di costruzione, trasformazione e denegazione del segno che dal somatico tracima nel sociale (e viceversa), peraltro, coincide solo parzialmente con quella relativa alla scrittura del c…
Obels simbolis latvių liaudies dainose: nuo formulės iki ženklo
2006
Pats gausiausias ir ryškiausias latvių folkloro žanras – tai keturių eilučių posmai, vadinamieji klasikiniai ketureiliai. Tradicinių ketureilių visuma sudaro atskirą kalbos sistemos porūšį. Pavienių žodžių reikšmės čia išryškėja daugiausia viso ketureilio semantikos kontekste, per tematiniu požiūriu susijusias dainas arba visuose panašias formules turinčiuose tekstuose. Toks kupletas laikytinas pamatiniu latvių liaudies dainų tradicijos vienetu. Jis sudaro ir poetinių paralelizmų pagrindą, o šios konstrukcijos vaidina labai svarbų vaidmenį liaudies dainų poetikoje. Mokslinė dainų tekstų analizė atliekama ne tiktai pasitelkiant formulių teoriją, bet ir remiantis ženklo samprata bei atsižvelg…
Semiotic Textology as the "Grundlagenwissenschaft" for Philology. János S. Petőfi’s scientific inheritance
2014
This paper is addressed to philologists and literary critics and it examines the relationship between Literary Criticism/the Science of Literature and Text Linguistics. Natural Text Processing is an interdisciplinary operating module that describes, analyses, explains, and evaluates texts. From a chronological perspective, literary criticism is the last discipline of the module, and text linguistics plays the role of Grundlagenwissenschaft. In the field of text linguistics, J. S. Petőfi, by combining different types of logical systems, has advanced the most complete theory, one which constitutes the convergence between the two areas of research on natural language, analytic philosophy, and …
A Controllable Text Simplification System for the Italian Language
2021
Text simplification is a non-trivial task that aims at reducing the linguistic complexity of written texts. Researchers have studied the problem by proposing new methodologies for addressing the English language, but other languages, like the Italian one, are almost unexplored. In this paper, we give a contribution to the enhancement of the Automated Text Simplification research by presenting a deep learning-based system, inspired by a state of the art system for the English language, capable of simplifying Italian texts. The system has been trained and tested by leveraging the Italian version of Newsela; it has shown promising results by achieving a SARI value of 30.17.
Studies in Semiotic Textology in Honour of János S. Petőfi
2011
The present special issue is a Festschrift in honor of the Hungarian professor János Sándor Petőfi. 2011 is a special year for him. He was born in Miskolc in 1931, received his degree at Debrecen in 1961, obtained his Ph.D. at Umeå in 1971 and was proclaimed "Doctor Honoris causa" at Pécs in 1991. He is therefore celebrating his 80th birthday, the 50th anniversary of his degree, the 40th anniversary of his Ph.D. degree, the 20th anniversary of his "Doctor Honoris causa" honor.
Design e narrazioni
2022
Il testo nasce dall’esigenza di mettere a fuoco le implicazioni cognitive, metodologiche e progettuali del concetto di narrazione, sempre più ricorrente nella nostra esperienza quotidiana soprattutto per le molteplici forme di comunicazione e di produzioni culturali che vi si ispirano; si tratta di un concetto che anche nella riflessione teorica e nella progettualità del design sta alimentando dimensioni fortemente innovative ed evolutive nella costruzione, comunicazione di significati, contenuti immateriali, esperienze e valori emozionali che si sovrappongono e s’intrecciano all’espressione tangibile e funzionale degli oggetti, degli artefatti comunicativi, degli spazi. Si propone un perco…
Theognis of Megara and the Divine Creating Power in the Framework of Semiotic Textology: An Application of János Sándor Petöfi’s Theory to Archaic Gr…
2012
This paper is a demonstration of an application of Semiotic Textology to a limited case study. The main aspects of Semiotic Textology, the theory elaborated by Petöfi, are presented; secondly the linguistic aspects of the interpretation of lines 133-134 of the Theognis of Megara's poem, analysed in the framework of said theory, are presented. All the relevant syntactic, semantic, pragmatic information involved in text processing have been considered. Through fixed steps, it is shown that text processing is not exclusively a grammatical activity, because within a theoretical interpretation an Interpreter needs a number of contextual hypotheses, in order to understand the author's ontology. ©…