Search results for "Sens"

showing 10 items of 13828 documents

Size does matter — the eco-evolutionary effects of changing body size in fish

2020

Body size acts as a proxy for many fitness-related traits. Body size is also subject to directional selection from various anthropogenic stressors such as increasing water temperature, decreasing dissolved oxygen, fisheries, as well as natural predators. Changes in individual body size correlate with changes in fecundity, behaviour, and survival and can propagate through populations and ecosystems by truncating age and size structures and changing predator–prey dynamics. In this review, we will explore the causes and consequences of changing body size in fish in the light of recent literature and relevant theories. We will investigate the central role of body size in ecology by first discu…

0106 biological sciencesluonnonvalintaEco evolutionaryDirectional selectionEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyBody sizeBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesekologiaekosysteemit (ekologia)populaatiotWater temperaturekokosense organs14. Life underwaterskin and connective tissue diseaseskalatGeneral Environmental ScienceEnvironmental Reviews
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Is mate choice in Drosophila males guided by olfactory or gustatory pheromones ?

2010

International audience; Drosophila melanogaster flies use both olfactory and taste systems to detect sex pheromones and select the most suitable mate for reproduction. In nature, flies often face multiple potential partners and should have an acute sensory ability to discriminate between different pheromonal bouquets. We investigated both the pheromones and the chemosensory neurons influencing Drosophila mate choice. We measured various courtship traits in single tester males simultaneously presented with two target male and/or female flies carrying different pheromonal bouquets (pairs of control flies of the same or different sex, same-sex target pairs of pheromonal variant strains). The c…

0106 biological sciencesmelanogasteranimal structuresmedia_common.quotation_subject[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritioneducationSensory systemOlfactionsex pheromone010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesCourtshiptaste03 medical and health sciencesDrosophilidaemate choice10. No inequalityDrosophilaEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsreproductive and urinary physiology030304 developmental biologymedia_common0303 health sciencesCommunicationbiologyCourtship displaybusiness.industryfungibiology.organism_classificationDrosophila melanogasterMate choiceEvolutionary biologySex pheromonebehavior and behavior mechanismscourtshipcuticular hydrocarbonAnimal Science and ZoologyDrosophilabusiness[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritiondiscriminationolfaction
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Euro+Med-Checklist Notulae, 13

2021

This is the thirteenth of a series of miscellaneous contributions, by various authors, where hitherto unpublished data relevant to both the Med-Checklist and the Euro+Med (or Sisyphus) projects are presented. This instalment deals with the families Amaryllidaceae (incl. Alliaceae), Apocynaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Compositae, Crassulaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Gramineae, Hydrocharitaceae, Iridaceae, Labiatae, Liliaceae, Malvaceae, Meliaceae, Myrtaceae, Orobanchaceae, Oxalidaceae, Papaveraceae, Pittosporaceae, Primulaceae (incl. Myrsinaceae), Ranunculaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rubiaceae, Solanaceae and Umbelliferae. It includes new country and area records and taxonomic and distributional con…

0106 biological sciencesnew combinationMed-ChecklistWilldenowiaPlant ScienceMediterranean010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencestaxonomyCyanus500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::580 Pflanzen (Botanik)::580 Pflanzen (Botanik)BotanydistributionAnthemisnew recordEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics580Oxalidaceaedistribution Euro+Med PlantBase Europe Med-Checklist Mediterranean new combination new record taxonomy vascular plantsbiologySesleriaSettore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematicabiology.organism_classificationMalvaviscusEuropePrimulaceaeEuro+Med PlantBaseLysimachiaSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicata010606 plant biology & botany
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The flex end-to-end simulator: From concept phase (A/B1) to ground segment and operations (C/D)

2018

ESA's FLEX/Sentinel-3 tandem mission aims at mapping Sun-induced fluorescence (SIF) as a proxy to quantify photosynthetic activity of terrestrial vegetation. Due to the complexity of the mission concept and stringent requirements for the data processing algorithms, ESA developed a Phase A/B1 End-to-End Mission Performance Simulator (E2ES) tool to reproduce the expected mission performance and check the mission and instrument concepts. In the current Phase C/D, the E2ES concept must evolve to consolidate the whole data processing chain, providing an accurate figures of the whole mission error budget and serving as a roadmap for the future development of FLEX Ground Segment. This paper gives …

0106 biological sciencesproductivityComputer scienceFIS/06 - FISICA PER IL SISTEMA TERRA E PER IL MEZZO CIRCUMTERRESTRE0211 other engineering and technologiesGEO/12 - OCEANOGRAFIA E FISICA DELL'ATMOSFERA02 engineering and technologyMission simulator01 natural sciencesFLEXremote sensingEnd-to-end principleHyperspectralvegetationSun-induced chlorophyll fluorescenceSoftware designRadiometryFLEXfluorescenceGround segmentSentinel-3Simulation010606 plant biology & botany021101 geological & geomatics engineering
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Food Quality, Sensory Attributes and Nutraceutical Value of Fresh “Osteen” Mango Fruit Grown under Mediterranean Subtropical Climate Compared to Impo…

2020

Mango is a fruit with a very short shelf-life due to its rapid ripeness after harvest

0106 biological sciencesquality attributesPlant ScienceBiologyRipeness01 natural sciencesSensory analysissensory analysis0404 agricultural biotechnologyNutraceuticalSettore BIO/10 - Biochimicalcsh:Agriculture (General)bioactive compoundsFleshMangifera indicafood and beveragesQuality attribute04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food sciencelcsh:S1-972Settore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeB vitaminsHorticulture<i>Mangifera indica</i>PostharvestBioactive compoundItalian mango productionOrchardFood qualityAgronomy and Crop Science010606 plant biology & botanyFood ScienceAgriculture
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Press and bullfighting. The strength of the emotions

2018

Las corridas de toros fueron, tanto por el número asistentes como por la cantidad de festejos que se llevaron a cabo, el primer gran espectáculo de masas que se conoció en España. Enraizado en la fiesta popular, el espectáculo taurino será reconvertido en fiesta nacional a fines del siglo XIX, con el concurso de una prensa que crece en la misma medida que lo hace el sensacionalismo, y el interés de un Estado que utilizará las emociones de los toros para fomentar el amor a la patria. En este trabajo se aborda la dimensión cultural del festejo, su utilización política y el papel fundamental que juega la prensa. The bullfights were the first big spectacle of masses that was known in Spain, so …

0106 biological sciencesspectacleCommunication05 social sciences050801 communication & media studiessensacionalismocultura01 natural sciencesmother country.culturePress0508 media and communicationsPrensapatria.010608 biotechnologyCorridas de torossensationalismespectáculo
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Colour and luminance contrasts predict the human detection of natural stimuli in complex visual environments.

2017

Much of what we know about human colour perception has come from psychophysical studies conducted in tightly-controlled laboratory settings. An enduring challenge, however, lies in extrapolating this knowledge to the noisy conditions that characterize our actual visual experience. Here we combine statistical models of visual perception with empirical data to explore how chromatic (hue/saturation) and achromatic (luminant) information underpins the detection and classification of stimuli in a complex forest environment. The data best support a simple linear model of stimulus detection as an additive function of both luminance and saturation contrast. The strength of each predictor is modest …

0106 biological sciencesvisionVisual perceptiongenetic structuresmedia_common.quotation_subjectColorBiologyperception010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesLuminance050105 experimental psychologyPerceptionPsychophysicsPsychophysicsHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesChromatic scalehumanSensory cueHuemedia_commonEvolutionary Biology05 social sciencesContrast (statistics)Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)sensory ecologyVisual Perceptionta1181CuesGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesCognitive psychologyBiology letters
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Colorimetic biosensing dispositive based on reagentless hybrid biocomposite: Application to hydrogen peroxide determination

2016

Abstract An efficient approach to enhance the performance of colorimetric biosensors has been developed. The biosensor is based on the co-immobilization of the reagent 3,3′,5,5′-teramethylbencidine (TMB) and the enzyme horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in a PDMS-TEOS-SiO2NPs support. The HRP, in presence of H2O2, catalyzes the oxidation of TMB, producing a blue color. The generated biosensor, doped with the substrate (TMB) and the enzyme (HRP) (entrapped or adsorbed), has been used to determine H2O2 in real samples. Firstly, the immobilization of TMB and HRP in the composite has been studied in order to find the best suitable configuration. The kinetic parameters Vmax (maximum reaction rate) and…

02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHorseradish peroxidasechemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringHydrogen peroxideInstrumentationDetection limitChromatographybiologytechnology industry and agricultureMetals and AlloysSubstrate (chemistry)33'55'-Tetramethylbenzidine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryReagentbiology.protein0210 nano-technologyBiosensorSensors and Actuators B: Chemical
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Modelling chemical composition in electric systems - implications to the dynamics of dye-sensitised solar cells

2010

International audience; Classical electromagnetism provides limited means to model electric generators. To extend the classical theory in this respect, additional information on microscopic processes is required. In semiconductor devices and electrochemical generators such information may be obtained by modelling chemical composition. Here we use this approach for the modelling of dye-sensitised solar cells. We simulate the steady-state current-voltage characteristics of such a cell, as well as its transient response. Dynamic simulations show optoelectronic hysteresis in these cells under transient light pulse illumination.

02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionOpticslawSolar cellClassical electromagnetismTransient responseInstrumentationSteady statebusiness.industryChemistrySemiconductor device021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDye-sensitized solar cellHysteresisPhysical SciencesOptoelectronicsTransient (oscillation)0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Plasmonic nanosensors reveal a height dependence of MinDE protein oscillations on membrane features

2018

6 p.-4 fig.

02 engineering and technologyEscherichia-coli010402 general chemistryCurvature01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCatalysisQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesColloid and Surface ChemistryNanosensorSpectroscopyPlasmonPhospholipidsHydrophobic residuesPlasmonic nanoparticlesChemistryScatteringSensorsGeneral ChemistryBinding021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMembraneMembrane curvatureChemical physics0210 nano-technology
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