Search results for "Senso"

showing 10 items of 4750 documents

Force Control and Motor Unit Firing Behavior Following Mental Fatigue in Young Female and Male Adults

2020

Purpose: The neuromuscular mechanisms leading to impaired motor performance in the presence of mental fatigue remain unclear. It is also unknown if mental fatigue differentially impacts motor performance in males and females. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of mental fatigue on force production and motor unit (MU) firing behavior in males and females. Methods: Nineteen participants performed 10-s isometric dorsiflexion (DF) contractions at 20 and 50% maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) before, during, and after completing 22 min of the psychomotor vigilance task (PVT), to induce mental fatigue. The DF force and indwelling MU firing behavior of the tibialis anterior (TA) w…

medicine.medical_specialtyCognitive NeuroscienceMaximum voluntary contractionMental fatigueIsometric exerciselcsh:RC346-429050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-571force steadiness03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationneuromuscular controlMedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesYoung femalelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatrylcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemOriginal Researchmotor unit firing ratebusiness.industry05 social sciencesPsychomotor vigilance taskforce controlSensory Systemsmental fatigueMotor unitMotor unit firing rateNeuromuscular controlbusinesshuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
researchProduct

Tactile enumeration: A case study of acalculia

2018

Abstract Enumeration is one of the building blocks of arithmetic and fingers are used as a counting tool in early steps. Subitizing—fast and accurate enumeration of small quantities—has been vastly studied in the visual modality, but less in the tactile modality. We explored tactile enumeration using fingers, and gray matter (GM) changes using voxel-based morphometry (VBM), in acalculia. We examined JD, a 22-year-old female with acalculia following a stroke to the left inferior parietal cortex. JD and a neurologically healthy normal comparison (NC) group reported how many fingers were stimulated. JD was tested at several time points, including at acute and chronic phases. Using the sensory …

medicine.medical_specialtyCognitive NeuroscienceSubitizingDyscalculiaExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySensory systemVisual modalityAudiologycomputer.software_genre050105 experimental psychologyFingersYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInferior parietal cortexArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)VoxelDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineEnumerationHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGray Matter05 social sciencesBrainHandMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyTouch PerceptionTouchAcalculiaFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologycomputerMathematics030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBrain and Cognition
researchProduct

Consensus protocol for EEG and amplitude-integrated EEG assessment and monitoring in neonates

2021

The aim of this work is to establish inclusive guidelines on electroencephalography (EEG) applicable to all neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Guidelines on ideal EEG monitoring for neonates are available, but there are significant barriers to their implementation in many centres around the world. These includebarriers due to limited resources regarding the availability of equipment and technical and interpretive round-the-clock personnel. On the other hand, despite its limitations, amplitude-integrated EEG (aEEG) (previously called Cerebral Function Monitor [CFM]) is a common alternative used in NICUs.The Italian Neonatal Seizure Collaborative Network (INNESCO), working with all nation…

medicine.medical_specialtyConsensusCollaborative networkSocio-culturaleConsensuReviewElectroencephalographyGuidelineClinical neurophysiology050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSeizuresPhysiology (medical)Intensive careIntensive Care Units NeonatalHypoxic-ischemic encephalopathyMedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesNeonatal seizureProtocol (science)medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGuideline Review Electroencephalography Newborn Seizures Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy05 social sciencesElectroencephalography; Guideline; Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy; Newborn; Review; SeizuresInfant NewbornElectroencephalographyGuidelinemedicine.diseaseNewbornSeizureSensory SystemsSystematic reviewNeurologyItalyNeurology (clinical)Medical emergencybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHuman
researchProduct

Use of Expert Consensus to Improve Atherogenic Dyslipidemia Management

2013

Abstract Introduction and objectives Although atherogenic dyslipidemia is a recognized cardiovascular risk factor, it is often underassessed and thus undertreated and poorly controlled in clinical practice. The objective of this study was to reach a multidisciplinary consensus for the establishment of a set of clinical recommendations on atherogenic dyslipidemia to optimize its prevention, early detection, diagnostic evaluation, therapeutic approach, and follow-up. Methods After a review of the scientific evidence, a scientific committee formulated 87 recommendations related to atherogenic dyslipidemia, which were grouped into 5 subject areas: general concepts (10 items), impact and epidemi…

medicine.medical_specialtyConsensusDelphi TechniqueGuidelines as TopicScientific evidenceTherapeutic approachRisk FactorsMultidisciplinary approachEpidemiologymedicineHumansRisk factorDyslipidemiascomputer.programming_languageAtherogenic dyslipidemiaEvidence-Based Medicinebusiness.industryExpert consensusGeneral MedicineAtherosclerosisAtherogenic dyslipidemia Cardiovascular risk Consenso Consensus Delphi Dislipemia aterogénica HDL-C LDL-C Riesgo cardiovascular high-density lipoprotein cholesterol low-density lipoprotein cholesterolCardiovascular DiseasesFamily medicinePhysical therapybusinesscomputerDelphiRevista Española de Cardiología (English Edition)
researchProduct

Protocolo de diagnóstico histológico para muestras de pacientes con melanoma cutáneo. Documento de consenso de la SEAP y la AEDV para el Registro Nac…

2020

Resumen: El presente texto es una propuesta de protocolo de diagnóstico histológico para el melanoma cutáneo realizada a instancias del Registro Nacional de Melanoma de la Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología. Tras una búsqueda bibliográfica, un grupo de ocho panelistas (siete patólogos) decidieron entre 36 variables del tumor primario, el ganglio centinela y la linfadenectomía incluir un total de 30 variables mediante el método de Delphi modificado. Se han consensuado las variables que deberían contener un informe histológico de melanoma cutáneo para que puedan ser utilizadas en el Registro de Melanoma o servir de modelo para los distintos Servicios de Anatomía Patológica a la …

medicine.medical_specialtyConsensusHistologyVenereologyModified delphiDermatologyPathology and Forensic Medicine030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDelphi techniqueMedicineRegistriesMelanomaInternal medicineLymph nodebusiness.industryMelanomaGeneral MedicinePrognosismedicine.diseaseRC31-1245DermatologyDocumento De ConsensoDissectionmedicine.anatomical_structureRL1-803030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCutaneous melanomaLymphbusinessRevista Española de Patología
researchProduct

Minimal Reporting Standards for Active Middle Ear Hearing Implants.

2017

There is currently no standardized method for reporting audiological, surgical and subjective outcome measures in clinical trials with active middle ear implants (AMEIs). It is often difficult to compare studies due to data incompatibility and to perform meta-analyses across different centres is almost impossible. A committee of ENT and audiological experts from Germany, Austria and Switzerland decided to address this issue by developing new minimal standards for reporting the outcomes of AMEI clinical trials. The consensus presented here aims to provide a recommendation to enable better inter-study comparability.

medicine.medical_specialtyConsensusPhysiologyHearing lossHearing Loss Sensorineural610 Medicine & healthAudiology03 medical and health sciencesSpeech and Hearing0302 clinical medicineHearing AidsHearingGermanyOutcome Assessment Health CaremedicineHumans610 Medicine & health030223 otorhinolaryngologyOriginal Paperbusiness.industryHearing TestsComparabilityOutcome measuresAudiogramSensory SystemsClinical trialOssicular Prosthesismedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeOtorhinolaryngologyHearing resultsMeta-analysisAustriaMiddle earmedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerySwitzerlandAudiologyneuro-otology
researchProduct

Protocolo de diagnóstico histológico para muestras de pacientes con melanoma cutáneo. Documento de consenso de la SEAP y la AEDV para el Registro Nac…

2021

This article describes a proposed protocol for the histologic diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma developed for the National Cutaneous Melanoma Registry managed by the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (AEDV). Following a review of the literature, 36 variables relating to primary tumors, sentinel lymph nodes, and lymph node dissection were evaluated using the modified Delphi method by a panel of 8 specialists (including 7 pathologists). Consensus was reached on the 30 variables that should be included in all pathology reports for cutaneous melanoma and submitted to the Melanoma Registry. This list can also serve as a model to guide routine reporting in pathology departments.

medicine.medical_specialtyConsensusSkin NeoplasmsHistologyVenereologyDelphi TechniqueMetodo delphiDermatologyPathology and Forensic MedicineVenereologyDelphi techniquePathologyRegistrosHumansMedicineRegistriesMétodo DelphiMelanomaSocieties Medicalbusiness.industryPronósticoHistologíaPrognosisDermatologyReview Literature as TopicConsensoCutaneous melanomaLymph Node ExcisionSentinel Lymph NodebusinessActas Dermo-Sifiliográficas (English Edition)
researchProduct

Clinical indications for cardiac computed tomography. From the Working Group of the Cardiac Radiology Section of the Italian Society of Medical Radio…

2012

"\"La tomografia computerizzata del cuore (CCT) è diventata uno strumento efficace in differenti contesti clinici. Lo sviluppo della tecnologia ha portato ad una progressiva espansione delle indicazioni con una concomitante riduzione della dose di radiazioni necessaria per l’esecuzione dell’indagine. Ancora oggi sono pochi i documenti delle maggiori società scientifiche internazionali che si esprimono sulle effettive modalità di utilizzo e sulle indicazioni cliniche della CCT; in particolare mancano delle linee guida complete. Questo documento rispecchia la visione del gruppo di lavoro della Sezione di Cardio-Radiologia della Società Italiana di Radiologia Medica in merito alle indicazioni …

medicine.medical_specialtyConsensuslinee guidagenetic structuresCardiac computed tomographyClinical indicationscardiac CTGuidelinesRadiation DosageComputed tomography coronary angiographycctCCT; Clinical indications; Computed tomography coronary angiography; Consensus; CTCA; Guidelines; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Italy; Radiation Dosage; Tomography X-Ray ComputedmedicinectcaHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical physicsguidelinesTomographyNeuroradiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryRadiation doseCTCAInterventional radiologyGeneral Medicineindicazioni clinichecomputed tomography coronary angiographyctca; guidelines; consensus; clinical indications; computed tomography coronary angiography; cctAngiografia coronarica a tomografia computerizzataconsensoeye diseasesAngiografia coronarica a tomografia computerizzata linee guida consenso indicazioni cliniche; computed tomography coronary angiography guidelines consensus clinical indicationsCCTX-Ray ComputedItalyconsensusCardiovascular DiseasesClinical indicationsense organsRadiologySettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiabusinessTomography X-Ray Computedclinical indicationsLa Radiologia medica
researchProduct

DEGENERATIVE CERVICAL MYELOPATHY: REVIEW OF SURGICAL OUTCOME PREDICTORS AND NEED FOR MULTIMODAL APPROACH

2020

Degenerative cervical myelopathy is the most common cause of spinal cord injury in the elderly population in the developed world, and it significantly affects the quality of life of patients and their caregivers. Surgery remains the only treatment option able to halt disease progression and provide neurological recovery for most patients. Although it has remained challenging to predict exactly who will experience improvement after surgery, increasingly it has been shown that clinical, imaging, and electrophysiological factors can predict, with relatively good capacity, those more likely to benefit. Clinically, the baseline neurological impairment appears to be strongly related to the outcom…

medicine.medical_specialtyContext (language use)Comorbidity03 medical and health sciencesMyelopathy0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationEvoked Potentials SomatosensoryDiabetes MellitusmedicineHumansSpinal cord injurymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryElectrodiagnosisMental DisordersSmokingPEM PES Electrophysiology MRI DTI FA ADC ImagingMultimodal therapyMagnetic resonance imagingDecompression SurgicalEvoked Potentials MotorPrognosismedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingHyperintensityDiffusion Tensor ImagingSpinal Fusion030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCervical VertebraeSurgerySpondylosisNeurology (clinical)businessSpinal Cord CompressionNeurological impairment030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDiffusion MRI
researchProduct

Osmolality of various viscoelastic substances: comparative study.

2000

Abstract Purpose To determine the osmolality of various viscoelastic substances. Setting Department of Ophthalmology, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, and Institute for Medical Device Testing, Memmingen, Germany. Methods The analysis was carried out according to the European Pharmacopoeia by means of a calibrated osmometer using the freezing-point depression method. Each syringe was analyzed as a duplicate analysis. Results Mean osmolalities (mOsmol/kg) of the sodium hyaluronate viscoelastic substances were Allervisc® 299; Allervisc® Plus 307; Amvisc® Plus 335; AMO Vitrax® 284; Biolon® 279; Dispasan® 311; Dispasan® Plus 314; Healon® 295; Healon GV® 312; Healon®5 322; HYA-Ophtal® 376; M…

medicine.medical_specialtyCorneal endotheliumAnterior ChamberSodium hyaluronateCataract ExtractionMethylcelluloseOsmolar ConcentrationInjectionsCorneachemistry.chemical_compoundHypromellose DerivativesOsmometerOphthalmologymedicineHumansIn patientProtease InhibitorsHyaluronic AcidViscoelastic SubstancesOsmotic concentrationbusiness.industryOsmolar ConcentrationReproducibility of ResultsHypromellose DerivativesSensory SystemsOphthalmologychemistrySurgerybusinessJournal of cataract and refractive surgery
researchProduct