Search results for "Sentence"

showing 10 items of 257 documents

Geometric Algebra Rotors for Sub-symbolic Coding of Natural Language Sentences

2007

A sub-symbolic encoding methodology for natural language sentences is presented. The procedure is based on the creation of an LSA-inspired semantic space and associates rotation operators derived from Geometric Algebra to word bigrams of the sentence. The operators are subsequently applied to an orthonormal standard basis of the created semantic space according to the order in which words appear in the sentence. The final rotated basis is then coded as a vector and its orthogonal part constitutes the sub-symbolic coding of the sentence. Preliminary experimental results for a classification task, compared with the traditional LSA methodology, show the effectiveness of the approach.

Computer sciencebusiness.industryLatent semantic analysisBigramInformationSystems_INFORMATIONSTORAGEANDRETRIEVALcomputer.software_genreGeometric algebraOrthonormal basisArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerSentenceNatural language processingNatural languageCoding (social sciences)
researchProduct

A system for sign language sentence recognition based on common sense context

2005

The paper proposes a complete framework for sign language recognition that integrates common sense in order to deal with sentences. The proposed system is based on a cognitive architecture allows modeling and managing the knowledge of the recognition process in a simple and robust way. The final abstraction level of this architecture introduces the semantic context and the analysis of the correctness of a sentence given a sequence of recognized signs. Experimentations are presented using the Italian sign language (LIS), and shows that the system maintains the recognition rate high when set of sign grows, correcting erroneous recognized single sign using the context

CorrectnessItalian Sign Languagebusiness.industryComputer sciencesign language recognition sequence segmentation multi-level SOM common sense analysisContext (language use)Cognitive architectureSign languagecomputer.software_genreSigned Italian Language rcognitionlanguage.human_languagelanguageArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerNatural language processingNatural languageSentenceSign (mathematics)
researchProduct

Déclaration et vérification des créances. Annulation d'une sentence arbitrale pour méconnaissance de la règle d'ordre public d'extinction des créance…

2012

International audience; (Civ. 1re, 28 septembre 2011, n° 10-18.320, arrêt n° 873 F-P+B+I, Carrefour proximité France c/ Sté le Castel, D. 2011. 2410, obs. X. Delpech ; Rev. sociétés 2011. 732, obs. P. Roussel Galle)

Créance non déclarée[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawREDRESSEMENT ET LIQUIDATION JUDICIAIRESCondamnation à paiementARBITRAGESentence arbitraleDéclaration des créancesNullité
researchProduct

Les obligations du tribunal arbitral en cas d'ouverture d'une procédure collective : un arrêt « pédagogique » de la Cour de cassation

2009

International audience; (Civ. 1re, 6 mai 2009, pourvoi n° 08-10.281, arrêt n° 509 FS-P+B+I, Mandataires judiciaires associés c/ Sté International Company for Commercial Exchanges Income, D. 2009. AJ. 1422, obs. X. Delpech)

CréancierArbitrage[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LawArrêt des poursuites individuelles[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawREDRESSEMENT ET LIQUIDATION JUDICIAIRESExequaturSentence arbitraleOrdre public international
researchProduct

La negatividad de Kant a Hegel: juicio estético y lenguaje especulativo”.

2017

Este artículo presenta una interpretación de la proposición especulativa de Hegel que, subrayando el “contragolpe” que el sujeto heredado de la tradición moderna sufre en ella, permite vincular el movimiento del sujeto hegeliano a la negatividad reconocida por Kant en el fondo de la capacidad de juzgar a propósito de la dimensión estética. De este modo se pretende, en primer lugar, cuestionar la lectura que ve en Hegel un retroceso respecto a la conciencia ganada por Kant en relación a la finitud o a la fisura constitutiva del sujeto moderno, y, en última instancia, en sintonía con relecturas recientes de Hegel como las de Žižek y Malabou, contribuir al cuestionamiento de la interpretación …

DialecticPhilosophyPhilosophymedia_common.quotation_subjectInterpretation (philosophy)Subject (philosophy)Negativity effectHegelianismConsciousnessSentenceEpistemologymedia_commonLogos. Anales del Seminario de Metafísica
researchProduct

Activities using blackboard, pens and paper

1998

Dictogloss Language Listening comprehension Level Elementary upwards Age Any This is a well established dictation-based activity which helps to develop conscious listening skills in addition to an awareness of phrase and sentence structures. Procedure Choose a sentence suitable for the level of the class. This might be a sentence from a coursebook, but if so, make sure it is one which is not yet familiar to your students. An example sentence is given below. Tell the class that you will read this sentence to them once only. They should write down the key words as you read. You should not have to repeat the sentence, but with a large class you might like to read it once at the front of the ro…

DictoglossClass (computer programming)PhraseDictationComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGActive listeningParagraphBlackboard (design pattern)LinguisticsSentence
researchProduct

Probability Propagation in Selected Aristotelian Syllogisms

2019

This paper continues our work on a coherence-based probability semantics for Aristotelian syllogisms (Gilio, Pfeifer, and Sanfilippo, 2016; Pfeifer and Sanfilippo, 2018) by studying Figure III under coherence. We interpret the syllogistic sentence types by suitable conditional probability assessments. Since the probabilistic inference of $P|S$ from the premise set ${P|M, S|M}$ is not informative, we add $p(M|(S ee M))>0$ as a probabilistic constraint (i.e., an ``existential import assumption'') to obtain probabilistic informativeness. We show how to propagate the assigned premise probabilities to the conclusion. Thereby, we give a probabilistic meaning to all syllogisms of Figure~III. We…

Discrete mathematicsSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica Matematica05 social sciencesProbabilistic logicSyllogismConditional probability02 engineering and technologyCoherence (statistics)Settore MAT/01 - Logica MatematicaImprecise probabilityAristotelian syllogismFigure III050105 experimental psychologyConstraint (information theory)Premise0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringImprecise probability020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesConditional eventDefault reasoningCoherenceSentenceMathematics
researchProduct

Neurobiological roots of language in primate audition : common computational properties

2015

Here, we present a new perspective on an old question: how does the neurobiology of human language relate to brain systems in nonhuman primates? We argue that higher-order language combinatorics, including sentence and discourse processing, can be situated in a unified, cross-species dorsal-ventral streams architecture for higher auditory processing, and that the functions of the dorsal and ventral streams in higher-order language processing can be grounded in their respective computational properties in primate audition. This view challenges an assumption, common in the cognitive sciences, that a nonhuman primate model forms an inherently inadequate basis for modeling higher-level language…

DorsumAuditory perceptionPrimates1.2 Psychological and socioeconomic processesCognitive Neuroscience1.1 Normal biological development and functioningHuman languageExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyBioengineeringauditory objectsBasic Behavioral and Social ScienceMedical and Health SciencesArticleUnderpinning researchsequence processingbiology.animalInformation and Computing SciencesSituatedNeural PathwaysBehavioral and Social ScienceAnimalsHumansPrimateLanguagenonhuman primate modelCognitive sciencelanguagebiologyPerspective (graphical)Psychology and Cognitive SciencesNeurosciencesBrainExperimental PsychologyNonhuman primateNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologydual pathwaysAuditory PerceptionHIV/AIDSMental healthPsychologySentence
researchProduct

PELIGROSIDAD, ALGORITMOS Y DUE PROCESS: EL CASO STATE vs. LOOMIS

2020

El movimiento contemporáneo tendente a la sustitución de la noción de peligrosidad por el enfoque de la valoración del riesgo (risk assessment), que se inició en el ámbito del derecho penitenciario y de ejecución de las penas, está llegando a otras fases del proceso penal, como la de sentencia. Presentándose como una práctica «basada en la evidencia» (evidence-based sentencing), propugna tomar en consideración las valoraciones estructuradas del riesgo de reincidencia a la hora de determinar la clase y cuantía de la pena a imponer, para adecuarla mejor a las necesidades de prevención especial. El presente trabajo analiza críticamente una de las primeras sentencias de un tribunal supremo esta…

Due processState supreme courtRecidivismOrder (exchange)Face (sociological concept)General MedicineRisk assessmentPsychologySentenceLaw and economicsCriminal justiceRevista de Derecho Penal y Criminología
researchProduct

Sentence arbitrale. Voie de recours, Appel, Délai, Point de départ, Signification de la sentence revêtue de l'exequatur, Article 1486, al. 2 NCPC

1995

International audience; (Civ. 2e, 15 févr. 1995, Soc. Sorco, inédit)

Délai[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LawAppel civil[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawARBITRAGESentence arbitraleVoie de recours
researchProduct