Search results for "Sexuality"

showing 10 items of 328 documents

P-Value, Confidence Intervals, and Statistical Inference: A New Dataset of Misinterpretation

2017

Statistical inference is essential for science since the twentieth century (Salsburg, 2001). Since it's introduction into science, the null hypothesis significance testing (NHST), in which the P-value serves as the index of “statistically significant,” is the most widely used statistical method in psychology (Sterling et al., 1995; Cumming et al., 2007), as well as other fields (Wasserstein and Lazar, 2016). However, surveys consistently showed that researchers in psychology may not able to interpret P-value and related statistical procedures correctly (Oakes, 1986; Haller and Krauss, 2002; Hoekstra et al., 2014; Badenes-Ribera et al., 2016). Even worse, these misinterpretations of P-value …

PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Intragroup ProcessesPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Social CognitionPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Personality and CreativityPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Theories of Personality050109 social psychologyconfidence intervals (CIs) ; misinterpretation ; P-Value ; statistical inference ; replication crisisSocial and Behavioral SciencesPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Moral BehaviorP-ValueStatisticsStatistical inferencePsychologyPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Testing and AssessmentPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality PsychologyPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Self-regulationGeneral PsychologyPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Motivational BehaviorPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Prejudice and DiscriminationPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Well-beingPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Social Influence05 social sciencesPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Affect and Emotion RegulationBayes factorPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Social Well-beingPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Intergroup ProcessesFOS: Psychologybepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Social PsychologyPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Self and Social Identitybepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Personality and Social ContextsPsychologyPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Attitudes and Persuasionconfidence intervals (CIs)statistical inferenceSocial PsychologyPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Politicslcsh:BF1-990replication crisisPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Individual DifferencesPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Nonverbal BehaviorPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|InterventionsPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Narrative ResearchPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|DiversityPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Genetic factors050105 experimental psychologymisinterpretationPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Interpersonal RelationshipsPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Personality and SituationsPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Personality ProcessesSignificance testingPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Impression Formation0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesp-valuePsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Violence and AggressionPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|DisabilityPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Achievement and StatusPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Prosocial BehaviorReplication crisisTask forcePsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Self-esteemConfidence intervalPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Scienceslcsh:PsychologyPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|SexualityPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Cultural DifferencesPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Trait Theorybepress|Social and Behavioral SciencesPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology|Religion and SpiritualityNull hypothesis
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Development and psychometric properties of a self‐report instrument for the assessment of sexual behaviour and concerns of people with mild intellect…

2021

Background: This paper presents a description of the development and psychometric properties of a self-report instrument for the assessment of sexual behaviour and concerns of people with mild intellectual disabilities (SEBECOMID-S). Methods and procedures: The study included 281 people with mild intellectual disabilities. The psychometric properties were examined through exploratory factorial analysis, descriptive statistics, and reliability indices. Results: The exploratory factor analyses offered a structure with three factors: concern about the appropriateness of their sexual behaviour, sexual practices performed, and safe sex practices. The model presents an excellent fit (χ2 /df = 1.1…

PsychometricsDescriptive statisticsSexual Behaviorsexual behaviourReproducibility of ResultsHuman sexualityself-reportpsychometric propertiesmedicine.diseasesexualityEducationintellectual disabilitySafer sexIntellectual DisabilityMild intellectual disabilitiesIntellectual disabilityDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumansSelf ReportObjective informationFactorial analysisSelf reportPsychologyClinical psychologyJournal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities
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The body in adolescent diaries. The case of Karen Horney.

2003

The role of the body and its functions in the psychic life of the individual has occupied a central place in psychoanalytic thinking and writing. Developmentally, the body and the ego as a psychic organization have an integral, mutual relationship which becomes particularly important during adolescence, when the body matures physically while at the same time cognition, self-reflection, and social relations develop. This contribution presents results of the content analyses, focusing on the body, of 40 diaries written by twenty women during their adolescent years, compared with Karen Horney's adolescent diaries. In contrary to these diaries of the other young women, Karen Horney's adolescent…

PsychotherapistPsychoanalysisWriting05 social sciencesCognitionHuman sexualityHistory 19th CenturyGeneral Medicine050108 psychoanalysisHistory 20th CenturySocial relationPsychoanalysisPsychoanalytic InterpretationSelf ConceptPsychicPsychosexual DevelopmentId ego and super-egoGermanyNormative0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychoanalytic theoryContent (Freudian dream analysis)Psychology050104 developmental & child psychologyDefense MechanismsThe Psychoanalytic study of the child
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Quality of Life and Sexuality among People with Mental and Physical Disabilities in the Italian Context

2016

Aim: The article analyses sexuality and quality of life among people with mental and physical disabilities in the Italian context. It is aimed at contributing to a social debate over the sexual assistant for disabled people, as this professional is not still present in Italy. The aim of this paper is therefore to reflect on the consequences of the negative attitudes towards sexual life in disabled people, as well as for their families and community. In the collective unconscious, people with physical or mental disabilities are considered unable to live a healthy sexuality. This representation contributes to the spread of false attributions and prejudices. These characteristics may also be f…

Quality of life030506 rehabilitationContext (language use)Human sexualityDevelopmental psychologyStyle (sociolinguistics)Quality of life; sexuality; disability; Italian context03 medical and health sciencesPoliticsQuality of life (healthcare)Settore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia Dinamica0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSocial comparison theoryCollective unconscious05 social sciencesGeneral MedicinesexualitydisabilityItalian context0305 other medical sciencePsychologyAttributionSocial psychologySettore M-PSI/05 - Psicologia Sociale050104 developmental & child psychology
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Book review of Shield, Andrew DJ (2019) Immigrants on Grindr. Race, Sexuality and Belonging Online. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. 245 pp.

2022

RaceSociology and Political SciencerodullistaminenOnline gay researchrasismiGeography Planning and Developmentsosiaalinen mediaseksuaalisuusmaahanmuuttajatGrindrhomoseksuaalitkirja-arvostelutImmigrantsRacializationAnthropologystereotypiatSexualitydeittipalvelutLawetnisyysDemographyNordic Journal of Migration Research
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Avaliação da sexualidade de mulheres inférteis

2012

ResumoObjetivoNo nosso meio, não existem estudos que investiguem a sexualidade da mulher infértil. Sendo assim, há necessidade de uma maior compreensão dos aspectos da sexualidade dessas mulheres, assim como de possíveis disfunções sexuais nelas presentes.Material e métodosForam usados nesta pesquisa o Questionário do Quociente Sexual (versão feminina) e um questionário que investigava aspectos do relacionamento conjugal e sexual elaborado especialmente para esse estudo. Participaram da pesquisa 111 pacientes que buscavam por tratamentos de reprodução assistida no Projeto Beta, sem ainda terem iniciado qualquer tipo de tratamento, com idades entre 25 a 47 anos.ResultadosOs dados mostraram q…

Reproductive MedicineRelacionamento conjugalMarital adjustmentEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismSexualidadeInfertilityObstetrics and GynaecologyObstetrics and GynecologySexualityInfertilidadeReprodução & Climatério
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Dynamic Risk Assessment of Sexual Offenders: Validity and Dimensional Structure of the Stable-2007.

2018

In this study, the predictive and incremental validity of the Stable-2007 beyond the Static-99 was evaluated in an updated sample of N = 638 adult male sexual offenders followed-up for an average of M = 8.2 years. Data were collected at the Federal Evaluation Center for Violent and Sexual Offenders (FECVSO) in Austria within a prospective-longitudinal research design. Scores and risk categories of the Static-99 (AUC = .721; p < .001) and of the Stable-2007 (AUC = .623, p = .005) were found to be significantly related to sexual recidivism. The Stable-2007 risk categories contributed incrementally to the prediction of sexual recidivism beyond the Static-99. Analyzing the dimensional struct…

Research designPredictive validityAdultMale050103 clinical psychology050109 social psychologyRisk AssessmentmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesProspective StudiesApplied PsychologyRecidivism05 social sciencesSex OffensesReproducibility of ResultsCriminalsExploratory factor analysisClinical PsychologySexual devianceHypersexualitymedicine.symptomRisk assessmentPsychologyIncremental validityClinical psychologyAssessment
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Long Term Results of Bladder Exstrophy

1999

After primary bladder closure or urinary diversion, other factors apart from the reconstruction gain importance for individuals with the exstrophy-epispadias complex: social integration and, after reaching puberty, sexuality and fertility.

Retrograde ejaculationmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicine.medical_treatmentUrinary diversionUterine prolapseFertilityHuman sexualityLong term resultsmedicine.diseaseSurgeryBladder exstrophyBladder closuremedicinebusinesshuman activitiesmedia_common
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Richard Francis Burton. Victorian Explorer and Translator

2012

This volume offers a critical insight into the life and work of the controversial Victorian explorer and translator Richard Francis Burton (1821-1890). Analysis focuses on his travel accounts and erotic translations, which both re-elaborated and challenged dominant Victorian discourses on race, gender and sexuality, generating controversies in the fields of anthropology, sexology and medicine. The premise of the study is that Burton entertained an ambiguous relationship with the colonial institutions: on the one hand, he pursued the colonial project, while on the other, he was an irreverent outsider who clashed with the imperial authorities. As this investigation reveals, he defied British …

Richard Francis Burton British Empire Colonialism Orientalism Eroticism Sexuality Masculinity Performativity Intercultural TranslationSettore L-LIN/10 - Letteratura Inglese
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Il bullismo omofobico. Caratteristiche, conseguenze e tipologie di intervento

2018

Bullying is widespread and complex; its causes are many and they need multifactorial explanatory models which take into account various interacting dimensions (individual, family, environment, school). The numerous researches on bullying have outlined the general characteristics and contexts as well as the consequences at the level of impaired development both regarding the bullies that victims. This paper aims to review the literature on a particular form of bullying, less studied, the so called homophobic bullying, in which aggression is directed toward homosexuals boys and girls and to all those who deviate from gender stereotypes, seen as a minority, so different and weaker from many po…

SchoolClinical PsychologyPreventionSettore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia DinamicaDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHomophobic bullyingHomosexualityAdolescence
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