Search results for "Signal"

showing 10 items of 6924 documents

Computational analysis of a multi-varied biomimetic neural network

2021

In recent years, astrocytes have emerged as such elements involved in inter-neuronal communication that they are increasingly considered in the synaptic coupling connecting neurons and synapses, thus constituting tripartite synapses. Many studies have focused on this astrocytic influence. With the description of the basic mechanisms of synapses, as well as the influence of gliotransmission, we emphasize that gliotransmission to extra-synaptic areas has so far been mainly studied in vivo and in vitro. We come closer to the paradigms used in AI, by proposing an analysis of the astrocyte influence on the variations of the parameters governing synaptic and extra-synaptic plasticity.We sought to…

Synapse TripartiteModélisation Neuronale[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingTripartite SynapseBiomimeticNeural ModellingBio-Mimétique
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Superresolved digital in-line holographic microscopy for high-resolution lensless biological imaging.

2010

Digital in-line holographic microscopy (DIHM) is a modern approach capable of achieving micron-range lateral and depth resolutions in three-dimensional imaging. DIHM in combination with numerical imaging reconstruction uses an extremely simplified setup while retaining the advantages provided by holography with enhanced capabilities derived from algorithmic digital processing. We introduce superresolved DIHM incoming from time and angular multiplexing of the sample spatial frequency information and yielding in the generation of a synthetic aperture (SA). The SA expands the cutoff frequency of the imaging system, allowing submicron resolutions in both transversal and axial directions. The pr…

Synthetic aperture radarBiomedical EngineeringHolographyHolographyOnline SystemsSensitivity and Specificitylaw.inventionBiomaterialsOpticsImaging Three-DimensionallawImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedImage resolutionLensesPhysicsMicroscopybusiness.industryPhantoms ImagingReproducibility of ResultsSignal Processing Computer-AssistedEquipment DesignHolographic interferometryImage EnhancementAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNumerical apertureEquipment Failure AnalysisSpatial frequencybusinessBiological imagingDigital holographyAlgorithmsJournal of biomedical optics
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Urban monitoring using multi-temporal SAR and multi-spectral data

2006

In some key operational domains, the joint use of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and multi-spectral sensors has shown to be a powerful tool for Earth observation. In this paper, we analyze the potentialities of combining interferometric SAR and multi-spectral data for urban area characterization and monitoring. This study is carried out following a standard multi-source processing chain. First, a pre-processing stage is performed taking into account the underlying physics, geometry, and statistical models for the data from each sensor. Second, two different methodologies, one for supervised and another for unsupervised approaches, are followed to obtain features that optimize the urban rela…

Synthetic aperture radarEarth observationFeature selectionStatistical modelcomputer.software_genreData setData acquisitionArtificial IntelligenceSignal ProcessingStandard algorithmsComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionData miningcomputerSoftwareMulti-sourcePattern Recognition Letters
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Surpassing digital holography limits by lensless object scanning holography.

2012

We present lensless object scanning holography (LOSH) as a fully lensless method, capable of improving image quality in reflective digital Fourier holography, by means of an extremely simplified experimental setup. LOSH is based on the recording and digital post-processing of a set of digital lensless holograms and results in a synthetic image with improved resolution, field of view (FOV), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and depth of field (DOF). The superresolution (SR) effect arises from the generation of a synthetic aperture (SA) based on the linear movement of the inspected object. The same scanning principle enlarges the object FOV. SNR enhancement is achieved by speckle suppression and c…

Synthetic aperture radarMicroscopy ConfocalComputer sciencebusiness.industryImage qualityHolographyHolographySpeckle noiseImage processingSignal Processing Computer-AssistedEquipment DesignImage EnhancementSuperresolutionAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionEquipment Failure AnalysisSpeckle patternOpticslawDigital image processingDepth of fieldbusinessDigital holographyLensesOptics express
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An identifiable model to assess frequency-domain Granger causality in the presence of significant instantaneous interactions

2010

We present a new approach for the investigation of Granger causality in the frequency domain by means of the partial directed coherence (PDC). The approach is based on the utilization of an extended multivariate autoregressive (MVAR) model, including instantaneous effects in addition to the lagged effects traditionally studied, to fit the observed multiple time series prior to PDC computation. Model identification is performed combining standard MVAR coefficient estimation with a recent technique for instantaneous causal modeling based on independent component analysis. The approach is first validated on simulated MVAR processes showing that, in the presence of instantaneous effects, only t…

System identificationBiomedical EngineeringReproducibility of ResultsElectroencephalographyIndependent component analysisSensitivity and SpecificityPattern Recognition AutomatedAutoregressive modelGranger causalityArtificial IntelligenceFrequency domainStatisticsSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaEconometricsCoherence (signal processing)HumansDiagnosis Computer-AssistedTime seriesAlgorithmsMathematicsCausal model
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Case report: Remote neuromodulation with direct electrical stimulation of the brain, as evidenced by intra-operative EEG recordings during wide-awake…

2016

Letter to the editor; International audience

Systemmedicine.medical_specialtyIntra operativeDeep brain stimulationmedicine.medical_treatment[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingElectroencephalography030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingFunctional connectivity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)medicineComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedicine.diagnostic_testFunctional connectivitySensory SystemsNeuromodulation (medicine)NeurologyAnesthesiaComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGWakefulnessNeurology (clinical)NeurosurgeryPsychology[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryElectrical brain stimulationClinical Neurophysiology
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Determination of the LEP centre-of-mass energy from Zγ events

1999

Radiative returns to the Z resonance (Zgamma events) are used to determine the LEP2 centre-of-mass energy from the data collected with the ALEPH detector in 1997. The average centre-of-mass energy is measured to be: E_CM = 182.50 +- 0.19(stat) +- 0.08(syst) GeV in good agreement with the precise determination by the LEP energy working group of 182.652 +- 0.050 GeV. If applied to the measurement of the W mass, its precision translates into a systematic error on M_W which is smaller than the statistical error achieved from the corresponding dataset.

Systematic errorPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAleph[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationDetectorFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Radiative transferStatistical errorHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsParticle Physics - ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)
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Translocation Biosensors – Cellular System Integrators to Dissect CRM1-Dependent Nuclear Export by Chemicogenomics

2009

Fluorescent protein biosensors are powerful cellular systems biology tools for dissecting the complexity of cellular processes with high spatial and temporal resolution. As regulated nucleo-cytoplasmic transport is crucial for the modulation of numerous (patho)physiological cellular responses, a detailed understanding of its molecular mechanism would open up novel options for a rational manipulation of the cell. In contrast to genetic approaches, we here established and employed high-content cellular translocation biosensors applicable for dissecting nuclear export by chemicogenomics. A431 cell lines, stably expressing a translocation biosensor composed of glutathione S-transferase, GFP and…

Systems biologyChemical biologyNanotechnologychemical biologyComputational biologyBiologylcsh:Chemical technologyBiochemistryArticleAnalytical ChemistryGreen fluorescent proteinFlow cytometrychemical biology; cancer; Exportin 1/CRM1; HIV-1 Rev; import; LMB; nucleocytoplasmic transport; nucleoporinimportmedicinecancerlcsh:TP1-1185Electrical and Electronic EngineeringNuclear export signalLMBInstrumentationExportin 1/CRM1HIV-1 Revnucleocytoplasmic transportmedicine.diagnostic_testnucleoporinAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsChemical spacecancer ; HIV-1 Rev ; import ; nucleocytoplasmic transport ; LMB ; chemical biology ; Exportin 1/CRM1 ; nucleoporinNucleoporinNuclear transportBiologieSensors
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SYSCILIA, “A systems biology approach to dissect cilia function and its disruption in human genetic disease”

2012

Primary cilia are basically signaling hubs, harboring amongst others the noncanonical WNT, Hedgehog,and PDGF signaling systems, and their disruption leads to striking developmental defects. Some ciliopathy-associated proteins have recently been revealed to be physically or functionally associated in several distinct groupings, with limited connections to other crucial biological processes. Early proteomics studies have also suggested a discrete repertoire of about 1000 proteins within the organelle (i.e. <5% of the proteome) that are still in need of organisation into pathways and networks. Small, relatively isolated systems are often targeted by systems biology approaches under the assumpt…

Systems biologyCiliumProteomePoster PresentationWnt signaling pathwayCell BiologyComputational biologyBiologyProteomicsDevelopmental biologyHedgehogHuman geneticsCell biologyCilia
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Complex interactions between phytochemicals. The multi-target therapeutic concept of phytotherapy.

2010

Drugs derived from natural resources represent a significant segment of the pharmaceutical market as compared to randomly synthesized compounds. It is a goal of drug development programs to design selective ligands that act on single disease targets to obtain highly effective and safe drugs with low side effects. Although this strategy was successful for many new therapies, there is a marked decline in the number of new drugs introduced into clinical practice over the past decades. One reason for this failure may be due to the fact that the pathogenesis of many diseases is rather multi-factorial in nature and not due to a single cause. Phytotherapy, whose therapeutic efficacy is based on th…

Systems biologyClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical marketHerb-Drug InteractionsPharmacologylaw.inventionMulti targetlawDrug DiscoveryOils VolatileAnimalsHumansDrug InteractionsPharmacologyChemistryPlant ExtractsDrug SynergismPlantsClinical PracticeDrug developmentMolecular MedicinePlant PreparationsPhytotherapySignalling cascadesFunction (biology)PhytotherapyCurrent drug targets
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