Search results for "Signal"

showing 10 items of 6924 documents

Cadmium regulation of apoptotic and stress response genes in tumoral and immortalized epithelial cells of the human breast

2008

Cadmium (Cd) is a widely-disseminated metal which can be imported and accumulated in living cells thereby drastically interfering with their biological mechanisms. Increasing interest has been recently focused on the elucidation of the cellular and molecular aspects of Cd-dependent regulation of gene expression and signal transduction pathways in different model system. Concerning breast cancer, very limited studies have been produced so far on the role played by Cd on estrogen receptor-negative human breast cancer cells, that are expected to be insensitive to the already-proven metallo-estrogenic effect exerted by Cd on the estrogen receptor-positive cell counterparts. Here, we have examin…

Time FactorsCellApoptosisBiologyBiochemistryHsp27Cell Line TumorHeat shock proteincadmium apoptosis stress response tumor cells human breastmedicineAnimalsHumansBreastSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaRegulation of gene expressionDose-Response Relationship DrugEpithelial CellsGeneral MedicineMolecular biologyCell biologyGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticOxidative StressSettore BIO/18 - Geneticamedicine.anatomical_structureReceptors EstrogenApoptosisCell cultureCancer cellbiology.proteinCattleEnvironmental PollutantsSignal transductionCadmium
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A novel and rapid prediction assay for the effectiveness of IL-6 receptor specific antisense oligonucleotides by proliferation inhibition of an inter…

2001

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) belongs to a family of cytokines that use receptors consisting of a common signal-transducing chain (gp130). Baf/3 cells transfected with the human IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) and gp130 (Baf/3-gp130/IL-6R) can only grow in medium containing IL-6. We attempted to interrupt the signal transducing pathway of IL-6 with the help of antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) designed against the IL-6R. We used 18 different kinds of antisense oligonucleotides of overlapping sequences around the translational start codon of the human IL-6R. Sense ASOs were used as a control. The proliferation of cells was analysed by H-thymidine incorporation. Cell surface expression of the IL-6R was assessed…

Time FactorsCellBiologyCell LineSubstrate SpecificitySense (molecular biology)medicineHumansReceptorInterleukin 6Base SequenceInterleukin-6Cell BiologyGeneral MedicineTransfectionOligonucleotides AntisenseGlycoprotein 130Flow CytometryMolecular biologyReceptors Interleukin-6medicine.anatomical_structureCell cultureInterleukin-6 receptorbiology.proteinCell DivisionSignal TransductionCell biology international
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A method for the time-varying nonlinear prediction of complex nonstationary biomedical signals

2009

A method to perform time-varying (TV) nonlinear prediction of biomedical signals in the presence of nonstationarity is presented in this paper. The method is based on identification of TV autoregressive models through expansion of the TV coefficients onto a set of basis functions and on k -nearest neighbor local linear approximation to perform nonlinear prediction. The approach provides reasonable nonlinear prediction even for TV deterministic chaotic signals, which has been a daunting task to date. Moreover, the method is used in conjunction with a TV surrogate method to provide statistical validation that the presence of nonlinearity is not due to nonstationarity itself. The approach is t…

Time FactorsComputer scienceSpeech recognitionChaoticBiomedical EngineeringBasis functionModels BiologicalSurrogate dataYoung AdultHeart RatePredictive Value of TestsNonstationary signalHumansComputer SimulationEEGPredictabilitySignal processingNonlinear dynamicElectroencephalographySignal Processing Computer-AssistedComplexityLocal nonlinear predictionNonlinear systemNonlinear DynamicsAutoregressive modelData Interpretation StatisticalSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaLinear approximationSurrogate dataAlgorithmHeart rate variability (HRV)Algorithms
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Inter-Model Consistency and Complementarity: Learning from ex-vivo Imaging and Electrophysiological Data towards an Integrated Understanding of Cardi…

2011

International audience; Computational models of the heart at various scales and levels of complexity have been independently developed, parameterised and validated using a wide range of experimental data for over four decades. However, despite remarkable progress, the lack of coordinated efforts to compare and combine these computational models has limited their impact on the numerous open questions in cardiac physiology. To address this issue, a comprehensive dataset has previously been made available to the community that contains the cardiac anatomy and fibre orientations from magnetic resonance imaging as well as epicardial transmembrane potentials from optical mapping measured on a per…

Time FactorsComputer scienceSwine[SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingBiophysics030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyIn Vitro Techniquescomputer.software_genreModels BiologicalBiophysical PhenomenaPersonalizationMembrane PotentialsDiffusionPurkinje Fibers03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingOptical mappingMaximum a posteriori estimation[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingAnimalsMolecular Biology030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesComputational modelCardiac electrophysiologybusiness.industryBiophysical PhenomenaExperimental dataReproducibility of ResultsHeartMagnetic Resonance Imaging[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationElectrophysiological PhenomenaSystems IntegrationSystem integrationArtificial intelligenceData miningbusinesscomputerPericardium[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Visual data mining with self-organising maps for ventricular fibrillation analysis

2012

Detection of ventricular fibrillation (VF) at an early stage is being deeply studied in order to lower the risk of sudden death and allows the specialist to have greater reaction time to give the patient a good recovering therapy. Some works are focusing on detecting VF based on numerical analysis of time-frequency distributions, but in general the methods used do not provide insight into the problem. However, this study proposes a new methodology in order to obtain information about this problem. This work uses a supervised self-organising map (SOM) to obtain visually information among four important groups of patients: VF (ventricular fibrillation), VT (ventricular tachycardia), HP (healt…

Time FactorsDatabases FactualHealth InformaticsSelf organising mapsVentricular tachycardiaSudden deathElectrocardiographySurface ecgData visualizationHeart RatemedicineData MiningHumansbusiness.industrySignal Processing Computer-AssistedPattern recognitionmedicine.diseaseComputer Science ApplicationsVariable (computer science)Ventricular FibrillationVentricular fibrillationTachycardia VentricularNeural Networks ComputerNoise (video)Artificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmsSoftwareComputer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
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Let-7d miRNA Shows Both Antioncogenic and Oncogenic Functions in Osteosarcoma-Derived 3AB-OS Cancer Stem Cells

2015

Osteosarcoma (OS), an aggressive highly invasive and metastatic bone-malignancy, shows therapy resistance and recurrence, two features that likely depend on cancer stem cells (CSCs), which hold both self-renewing and malignant potential. So, effective anticancer therapies against OS should specifically target and destroy CSCs. We previously found that the let-7d microRNA was downregulated in the 3AB-OS-CSCs, derived from the human OS-MG63 cells. Here, we aimed to assess whether let-7d modulation affected tumorigenic and stemness properties of these OS-CSCs. We found that let-7d-overexpression reduced cell proliferation by decreasing CCND2 and E2F2 cell-cycle-activators and increasing p21 an…

Time FactorsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionTime FactorTranscription FactorPhysiologyClinical BiochemistryDrug ResistanceAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBone NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsBone NeoplasmTransfectionCell LineAntineoplastic AgentCell MovementCell Line TumorCell Cycle ProteinHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessCell Self RenewalAntineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Bone Neoplasms; Cell Cycle; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Self Renewal; Drug Resistance Neoplasm; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Gene Expression Regulation Neoplastic; Humans; MicroRNAs; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Osteosarcoma; Phenotype; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Transcription Factors; Transfection; Physiology; Medicine (all); Clinical Biochemistry; Cell BiologyNeoplasm InvasiveneNeoplasticOsteosarcomaTumorApoptosis Regulatory ProteinMedicine (all)Cell CycleApoptosiMicroRNACell BiologyGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticMicroRNAsPhenotypeGene Expression RegulationDrug Resistance NeoplasmNeoplastic Stem CellsNeoplasmNeoplastic Stem CellApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsTranscription FactorsHumanSignal Transduction
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Triclosan induces Fas receptor-dependent apoptosis in mouse neocortical neurons in vitro

2014

Triclosan (TCS) is a commonly used antimicrobial agent in personal care and sanitizing products, as well as in household items. Numerous studies have demonstrated the presence of TCS in various human tissues. Several studies have reported the accumulation of TCS in fish and human brain tissue. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of TCS on apoptosis in mouse neocortical neurons after 7 days of culture in vitro following 3, 6 and 24 h of exposure. To explore the mechanism underlying the effects of TCS in neurons, we studied the activation and protein expression of the Fas receptor (FasR) and caspase- 8, caspase-9 and caspase-3, as well as DNA fragmentation in TCS-treate…

Time FactorsExtrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayApoptosisNeocortexDNA fragmentation.DNA FragmentationCaspase 8caspase-8FasRMicePregnancyAnimalsfas ReceptorFADDEnzyme InhibitorsCells CulturedNeuronsDose-Response Relationship DrugL-Lactate DehydrogenasebiologyGeneral NeurosciencefungiEmbryo MammalianStaurosporineFas receptorApoptotic bodyTriclosanIn vitroCell biologyBiochemistryApoptosisCaspasesbiology.proteinFatty Acid Synthesis InhibitorsDNA fragmentationFemaleNeuroscience
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Truncated TrkB receptor-induced outgrowth of dendritic filopodia involves the p75 neurotrophin receptor.

2004

The Trk family of receptor tyrosine kinases and the p75 receptor (p75NTR) mediate the effects of neurotrophins on neuronal survival, differentiation and synaptic plasticity. The neurotrophin BDNF and its cognate receptor tyrosine kinase, TrkB.FL, are highly expressed in neurons of the central nervous system. At later stages in postnatal development the truncated TrkB splice variants (TrkB.T1, TrkB.T2) become abundant. However, the signalling and function of these truncated receptors remained largely elusive.We show that overexpression of TrkB.T1 in hippocampal neurons induces the formation of dendritic filopodia, which are known precursors of synaptic spines. The induction of filopodia by T…

Time FactorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsReceptors Nerve Growth FactorTropomyosin receptor kinase ATransfectionTropomyosin receptor kinase CHippocampusModels BiologicalPC12 CellsReceptor Nerve Growth FactorReceptor tyrosine kinaseLow-affinity nerve growth factor receptorAnimalsReceptor trkBNerve Growth FactorsPseudopodiaCloning MolecularNeuronsbiologyDose-Response Relationship Drugmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyCell DifferentiationCell BiologyDendritesImmunohistochemistryDendritic filopodiaCell biologyProtein Structure TertiaryRatsnervous systemMicroscopy FluorescenceTrk receptorembryonic structuresNeurotrophin bindingCOS Cellsbiology.proteinsense organsNeurotrophinProtein BindingSignal TransductionJournal of cell science
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Function of DcuS from Escherichia coli as a Fumarate-stimulated Histidine Protein Kinase in Vitro

2002

The two-component regulatory system DcuSR of Escherichia coli controls the expression of genes of C(4)-dicarboxylate metabolism in response to extracellular C(4)- dicarboxylates such as fumarate or succinate. DcuS is a membrane-integral sensor kinase, and the sensory and kinase domains are located on opposite sides of the cytoplasmic membrane. The intact DcuS protein (His(6)-DcuS) was overproduced and isolated in detergent containing buffer. His(6)-DcuS was reconstituted into liposomes made from E. coli phospholipids. Reconstituted His(6)-DcuS catalyzed, in contrast to the detergent-solubilized sensor, autophosphorylation by [gamma-(33)P]ATP with an approximate K(D) of 0.16 mm for ATP. Up t…

Time FactorsHistidine KinaseProteolipidsDetergentsBiologymedicine.disease_causeModels BiologicalBiochemistryAdenosine TriphosphateFumaratesEscherichia colimedicinePhosphorylationPromoter Regions GeneticProtein kinase AMolecular BiologyEscherichia coliDose-Response Relationship DrugKinaseEscherichia coli ProteinsCell MembraneAutophosphorylationDNACell BiologyTransmembrane proteinDNA-Binding ProteinsKineticsResponse regulatorBiochemistryLiposomesPhosphorylationSignal transductionProtein KinasesProtein BindingSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsJournal of Biological Chemistry
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Metazoan Circadian Rhythm: Toward an Understanding of a Light-Based Zeitgeber in Sponges

2013

In all eukaryotes, the 24-h periodicity in the environment contributed to the evolution of the molecular circadian clock. We studied some elements of a postulated circadian clock circuit in the lowest metazoans, the siliceous sponges. First, we identified in the demosponge Suberites domuncula the enzyme luciferase that generates photons. Then (most likely), the photons generated by luciferase are transmitted via the biosilica glass skeleton of the sponges and are finally harvested by cryptochrome in the same individual; hence, cryptochrome is acting as a photosensor. This information-transduction system, generation of light (luciferase), photon transmission (through the siliceous spicules),…

Time FactorsLightCircadian clockPlant Science03 medical and health sciencesDemospongeCryptochromeZeitgeberAnimalsLuciferasesGlycoproteins030304 developmental biologyRegulation of gene expression0303 health sciencesbiologyChemistry030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyNuclear Proteinsbiology.organism_classificationCircadian RhythmPoriferaCell biologyCryptochromesSuberites domunculaSpongeGene Expression RegulationGlucosyltransferasesAnimal Science and ZoologyExoribonuclease activitySignal TransductionTranscription Factors
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