Search results for "Signs"

showing 10 items of 314 documents

Friction and wear of lubricated M3 Class 2 sintered high speed steel with and without TiC and MnS additives

2005

Abstract M3/2 sintered high speed steel and composite materials processed by initial admixing of 5 wt.% TiC (to decrease wear) and 5 wt.% MnS (to minimise friction) powders, singly and in combination, were assessed in pin-on-disc tribometers specially constructed to simulate use in the automotive valve train. Pins were of the sintered materials and the mating tribological material discs of T1 high speed steel. For comparison with existing conventional materials, identical tests were performed with discs and pins of two types of spheroidal cast iron. Testing at ∼110 °C, employing a few drops of fresh Shell Helix Standard SAE: 15W-40, API: SJ/CF oil, in daily segments of 5000 m of sliding dis…

Materials scienceTitanium carbideEarly signsMetallurgyShell (structure)Surfaces and Interfacesengineering.materialTribologyCondensed Matter PhysicsDurabilitySurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMechanics of MaterialsMaterials ChemistryengineeringLubricationCast ironComposite materialHigh-speed steelWear
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Changes in trunk posture and muscle responses in standing during pregnancy and postpartum

2018

Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la página web de la revista en la siguiente URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0194853 The aim of this study was to analyze the position of the lumbopelvic region and the muscle activation of erector spinae and biceps femoris muscles in a group of pregnant women in the third trimester. The hypothesis was that pregnancy-related biomechanical and morphological changes modify the position of the lumbopelvic region and the activation of extensor muscles. The position of the lumbar spine and pelvis in the sagittal plane, and the EMG activity of the erector spinae and biceps femoris muscles, were recorded during standing…

Maternal HealthPelvis - Muscles.lcsh:MedicineElectromyographyPathology and Laboratory MedicineBicepsBody Mass IndexBackache.0302 clinical medicineDolor pélvico.ElectricityPregnancyColumna vertebral - Propiedades mecánicas.Medicine and Health Scienceslcsh:ScienceMusculoskeletal Systemreproductive and urinary physiologyAbdominal MusclesLumbar VertebraeMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testObstetricsMusclesPhysicsPostpartum PeriodObstetrics and GynecologyBioassays and Physiological Analysismedicine.anatomical_structurePelvis - Músculos.Physical SciencesFemaleAnatomyMuscle ElectrophysiologyResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPregnancy Trimester ThirdLower Back PainPosturePainLumbar vertebraeResearch and Analysis MethodsColumna vertebral - Músculos.PelvisPelvis - Mechanical properties.03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicinePelvic pain.medicineHumansPelvis - Propiedades mecánicas.Lumbago.Spine - Muscles.Muscle SkeletalPelvisColumna vertebral - Anomalías y malformaciones.PregnancyDolor de espalda.HipElectromyographybusiness.industrylcsh:RElectrophysiological TechniquesBody WeightBiology and Life SciencesElectromagnetics030229 sport sciencesPregnant women.medicine.diseaseTrunkSpineBody HeightSagittal planeSpine - Abnormalities.Mujeres embarazadas.Women's HealthEmbarazo - Complicaciones y secuelas.lcsh:QbusinessPregnancy - Complications.Spine - Mechanical properties.030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPostpartum period
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Construction and optimality of a special class of balanced designs

2006

The use of balanced designs is generally advisable in experimental practice. In technological experiments, balanced designs optimize the exploitation of experimental resources, whereas in marketing research experiments they avoid erroneous conclusions caused by the misinterpretation of interviewed customers. In general, the balancing property assures the minimum variance of first-order effect estimates. In this work the authors consider situations in which all factors are categorical and minimum run size is required. In a symmetrical case, it is often possible to find an economical balanced design by means of algebraic methods. Conversely, in an asymmetrical case algebraic methods lead to e…

Mathematical optimizationOrthogonality (programming)Computer scienceHeuristic (computer science)Property (programming)Settore SECS-S/02 - Statistica Per La Ricerca Sperimentale E TecnologicaManagement Science and Operations Researchbalancingnearly orthogonalarraytwo- and three-level designsoptimalityEmpirical researchMinimum-variance unbiased estimatorEconometricsinteraction estimabilityAlgebraic numberSafety Risk Reliability and QualityMarketing researchCategorical variableasymmetrical (mixed-level) design
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Early Signs of Mathematics Anxiety?

2012

Abstract Mathematics anxiety refers to individual's negative affect when engaging in numerical and mathematical tasks. Researchers have recently connected high math anxiety to lower performance on math tasks, developmental dyscalculia, and lower self-efficacy towards math learning. Math anxiety scales have been made and validated mainly for secondary school and high school students. In our paper we are looking for early signs of math anxiety using a Pictorial Test (37 pictures) which we have developed for 6 to 8 year old children. Children were asked to concentrate on one picture at a time and to write down spontaneously their emotional and mathematical ideas. Most powerful sources of sadne…

Mathematics anxietyMathematics anxietymathematicsEarly signsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPictorial TestemotionsMathematical anxietyDevelopmental psychologyTest (assessment)SadnesschildrenDevelopmental Dyscalculiata516General Materials ScienceNegative correlationPsychologymedia_commonCognitive psychologyProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
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Tapa Mbuti. Antropologia dell'astratto

2008

Analisi del sistema grafico delle cortecce battute dei Pigmei Mbuti in relazione ai fenomeni edoptici e all'arte paleolitica.

Mbuty Pigmy Barkcloth Abstract Signs EthnosemioticsSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline Demoetnoantropologiche
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Anxiety and the severity of Tension-Type Headache mediate the relation between headache presenteeism and workers’ productivity

2018

The primary objective of this study was to explore the mechanisms and conditions whereby Tension-Type Headache (TTH) presenteeism relates to health-related loss of productivity as a result of both reduced physical and mental health. To this end, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to conduct a secondary data analysis of a randomized clinical trial involving 78 Tension-type Headache (TTH) patients. The results showed that TTH presenteeism did not directly relate to health-related loss of productivity, either due to physical, or mental health problems. However, through anxiety-state, TTH presenteeism decreased patients' productivity, as consequence of reduced physical and mental healt…

Medical DoctorsHealth Care ProvidersEmotionslcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesAnxietyPathology and Laboratory Medicinelaw.invention0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialSociologylawMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyPublic and Occupational HealthMedical Personnellcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinaryHeadaches05 social sciencesProfessionsSocial SystemsAnxietyHeadachesmedicine.symptomBehavioral and Social Aspects of HealthClinical psychologyResearch Article03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicinePhysicians0502 economics and businessSeverity of illnessMental Health and PsychiatrymedicineMigrainebusiness.industrylcsh:RTension-Type HeadacheBiology and Life SciencesSecondary datamedicine.diseaseMental healthHealth CareMigrainePresenteeismPeople and Placeslcsh:QPopulation Groupingsbusiness050203 business & management030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPLoS ONE
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Progressive visceral leishmaniasis misdiagnosed as cirrhosis of the liver: a case report

2009

Abstract Introduction Visceral leishmaniasis is a potentially life-threatening infectious disease which is caused by parasites of the genus Leishmania and characterized in most cases by the presence of fever as well as signs and symptoms similar to those found in liver cirrhosis. Case presentation In this case report we describe the history of a 50-year-old Caucasian man incorrectly diagnosed as having hepatitis C virus-associated liver cirrhosis, with a massive weight loss of around 100 kg during the previous 2 years. However, suspecting a lymphoproliferative disorder, we were able to make a correct diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis by bone marrow examination. After a course of therapy w…

Medicine(all)medicine.medical_specialtyPathologyCirrhosisultrasoundbusiness.industryPublic healthlcsh:Rlcsh:MedicineSigns and symptomsGeneral Medicinelivermedicine.diseaseDermatologyGenus: LeishmaniaVisceral leishmaniasisInfectious disease (medical specialty)Surgical oncologyCase reportmedicinebusinessProgressive visceral leishmaniasicirrhosiJournal of Medical Case Reports
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Differential modulation and prognostic values of immune-escape genes in uveal melanoma

2019

Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular cancer in adults. In the present study, we aimed to characterize the immunological features of primary UM cancer and to provide an association with prognostic markers and outcome. Also, we assessed the influence of the microenvironment on the expression of inhibitory immune checkpoints in UM. Genes of interest included MHC Class I and Class II molecules, as well as inhibitory immune-checkpoints, i.e. PDL1, PDL2, B7-H3, B7-H4, TBFRSF6B, CD47, CD155, GAL9, HVEM and CD200. We observed significant lower levels of MHC genes in UM cells as compared to normal uveal melanocytes. Unexpectedly however, the expression levels of most of the ana…

Melanomas0301 basic medicineUveal NeoplasmsGenetics and Molecular Biology (all)Gene ExpressionUveal NeoplasmPathology and Laboratory MedicineBiochemistryEpitheliumMetastasisMajor Histocompatibility ComplexWhite Blood Cells0302 clinical medicineAnimal CellsBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Medicine and Health SciencesImmune ResponseMelanomaMultidisciplinarybiologyT CellsMelanomaQRPrognosisGene typesOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMedicineMelanocytesCellular TypesAnatomyResearch ArticleHumanPrognosiScienceImmune CellsImmunologyMHC class I genesMajor histocompatibility complex03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsImmune systemMelanocyteDiagnostic MedicineMHC class IGeneticsmedicineHumansChromatophoresInflammationBlood CellsCancers and NeoplasmsBiology and Life SciencesCancerBiochemistry; Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Epithelial CellsCell BiologyBiomarkermedicine.diseaseBiological Tissue030104 developmental biologyAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Cancer cellbiology.proteinCancer researchClinical ImmunologyClinical MedicineBiomarkers
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Molecular mimicry in the post-COVID-19 signs and symptoms of neurovegetative disorders?

2021

Many individuals who have severe forms of COVID-19 experience a suite of neurovegetative signs and symptoms (eg, tachycardia) after their recovery, suggesting that the imbalance of the sympathetic-parasympathetic activity of the autonomic nervous system1 could continue for many weeks or months after respiratory symptoms stop. Moreover, a reduction of the parasympathetic tone could have a role in restricting the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway, thus favouring hyperinflammation and cytokine storm in the most severe phases of the disease. As reported by Guglielmo Lucchese in The Lancet Microbe,2 SARS-CoV-2 can damage the nervous system via an indirect mechanism, resulting in a high preva…

Microbiology (medical)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Settore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicabusiness.industrySettore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Molecular MimicryCOVID-19Signs and symptomsmedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologyMolecular mimicryInfectious DiseasesVirologyImmunologymedicineHumansneurovegetative disordersbusinessThe Lancet. Microbe
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The inorganic polymer, polyphosphate, blocks binding of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein to ACE2 receptor at physiological concentrations

2020

Graphical abstract The inorganic physiological polymer, polyphosphate, blocks binding of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein to ACE2 receptor at physiological concentrations. This discovery proposes polyphosphate as a new member of the host's antiviral innate immune defense.

Models Molecular0301 basic medicineAntiviral AgentsBiochemistryArticle03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePolyphosphatesPolyphosphateHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cellsotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHumansPlateletReceptorneoplasmsPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationBinding assayInnate immune systemSARS-CoV-2 spike S-proteinLigand binding assayPolyphosphateCOVID-19pathological conditions signs and symptomsdigestive system diseasesCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentAmino acidsurgical procedures operative030104 developmental biologyEnzymechemistryBiochemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSpike Glycoprotein CoronavirusNanoparticlesAlkaline phosphataseAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Protein BindingReceptors CoronavirusBiochemical Pharmacology
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