Search results for "Signs"

showing 4 items of 314 documents

Enterobacter cloacae administration induces hepatic damage and subcutaneous fat accumulation in high-fat diet fed mice.

2018

Accumulating evidence indicates that gut microbiota plays a significant role in obesity, insulin resistance and associated liver disorders. Family Enterobacteriaceae and especially Enterobacter cloacae strain B29 have been previously linked to obesity and hepatic damage. The underlying mechanisms, however, remain unclear. Therefore, we comprehensively examined the effects of E. cloacae subsp. cloacae (ATCC® 13047™) administration on host metabolism of mice fed with high-fat diet (HFD). C57BL/6N mice were randomly divided into HFD control, chow control, and E. cloacae treatment groups. The E. cloacae treatment group received live bacterial cells in PBS intragastrically twice a week, every ot…

rasvahapotPathology and Laboratory Medicinerasvat (orgaaniset yhdisteet)ruokavaliotBiochemistryMiceAnimal CellsFibrosislcsh:ScienceImmune ResponseConnective Tissue CellsChemical Reactionsta3141ta3142Lipids3. Good healthPhysical sciencesAdiponectinCellular Typesmedicine.medical_specialtyfatsLipolysisImmunologySubcutaneous FatrasvakudoksetMonomers (Chemistry)glycerolDiet High-Fatta311103 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsEnterobacter cloacaeLipolysisPolymer chemistrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesHypertrophymedicine.diseaseReceptor InsulinMice Inbred C57BLBiological Tissue030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologylihavuuslcsh:QGlycerol0301 basic medicinePhysiologyLiver cytologysuolistomikrobistolcsh:MedicineAdipose tissueGut floraMedicine and Health SciencesAdipocytesenterobakteerit2. Zero hungerrasvatMultidisciplinarygastrointestinal microbiotatulehdusbiologyHydrolysisadipose tissueChemistryPhysiological ParametersLiverConnective Tissueembryonic structuresFemaleAnatomymedicine.symptomResearch Articleanimal structuresadipocytesInflammationInsulin resistanceEnterobacteriaceaeDiagnostic MedicineInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsObesityTriglyceridesNutritionurogenital systembusiness.industryBody WeightCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationDietToll-Like Receptor 5Gene Expression RegulationinflammationlipolysisdietbusinessEnterobacter cloacaePLoS ONE
researchProduct

A cultural analysis of the visual signs in the Zapatistas websites

2012

A political movement initiated in Mexico known as Zapatism is analysed through the visual objects displayed in their websites on the Internet. The objective is to make a cultural analysis and interpretation of the visual representation of Zapatistas websites, to expose their visual identity through the most salient visual signs and their corresponding cultural meanings. The analytical method introduced in this study is divided in three major aims: consolidating a pool of images retrieved from Zapatistas websites, finding patterns of visual elements within these images, and providing an interpretation for the visual signs emerging from such patterns. In the analysis, three images emerged as …

representaatioZapatismIdentityOnline activismCultural Meaningvisuaalinen viestintäidentiteettiWWW-sivutzapatistitaktivismiVisual SignsRepresentation
researchProduct

Standardization of Road Danger Signs in the European Union

2015

The aim of this research is to find a solution for the standardization of road signs in the EU zone by a comparative analysis of different national sign systems to establish a common set from a single country. This work is based on the idea that road sign standardization might increase the safety level of transnational journeys and foster the relationships among the various members of the EU Community. This paper presents the outcome of the first step of the research, which focuses on the harmonization of danger signs. In more detail, a multicriteria approach is applied to rank 19 EU Member States on the basis of three main aspects: the installation cost of new signs, new sign learning issu…

road signsEngineeringmulticriteria analysisStandardizationOperations researchbusiness.industryRank (computer programming)lcsh:TA1001-1280Sign (semiotics)visual perceptionOcean EngineeringHarmonizationDanger signgraphical analysisWork (electrical)Risk analysis (engineering)road signs; multicriteria analysis; graphical analysis; visual perceptionmedia_common.cataloged_instancelcsh:Transportation engineeringEuropean unionbusinessSet (psychology)Engineering (miscellaneous)Civil and Structural Engineeringmedia_commonPROMET - Traffic&Transportation
researchProduct

From ‘no dogs here!’ to ‘beware of the dog!’ : restricting dog signs as a reflection of social norms

2019

Signs in public space reflect ‘normalcy’ in a community. The authors ask what restricting signs tell us about a society? In order to explore the system and variation in the ways dog signs manifest different norms and control, they compare two different data sets: dog signs in a Northern European town, Jyväskylä in Finland, and two Eastern European villages in Romania. They apply a qualitative methodology based on visual communication, geosemiotics and linguistic landscape studies. The focus of the article is on the resources of addressing and the visual semiotics of the image. The investigated communities seem to create a complementary distribution of what they regulate that is also displa…

warningsVisual Arts and Performing ArtsVisual interactionsosiosemiotiikka050109 social psychologyrestrictionsPublic space0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesvisual interactiondog signslinguistic landscapeLinguistic landscape060201 languages & linguisticsthreatsvaroituksetkilvet ja kyltitCommunication05 social sciencesvisuaalinen viestintäsocial semioticsSocial semioticsnormit0602 languages and literaturekiellotPsychologySocial psychologynorms
researchProduct