Search results for "Silymarin"

showing 10 items of 11 documents

Natural Compounds as Beneficial Antioxidant Agents in Neurodegenerative Disorders: A Focus on Alzheimer’s Disease

2019

The positive role of nutrition in chronic neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) suggests that dietary interventions represent helpful tools for preventing NDs. In particular, diets enriched with natural compounds have become an increasingly attractive, non-invasive, and inexpensive option to support a healthy brain and to potentially treat NDs. Bioactive compounds found in vegetables or microalgae possess special properties able to counteract oxidative stress, which is involved as a triggering factor in neurodegeneration. Here, we briefly review the relevant experimental data on curcuminoids, silymarin, chlorogenic acid, and compounds derived from the microalga Aphanizomenon flos aquae (AFA) whi…

0301 basic medicineAntioxidantsilymarincurcuminoidsPhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentchlorogenic acidClinical BiochemistryAphanizomenon flos-aquae (dietary supplement)ReviewDiseasePharmacologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistrySettore BIO/09 - Fisiologia03 medical and health sciencesDietary interventions0302 clinical medicineneurodegenerative diseasemedicineneurodegenerative diseasesMolecular BiologyBeneficial effectsbusiness.industrymicroalgaeNeurodegenerationCell Biologymedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyAphanizomenon flos aquaecurcuminoidbusinessAlzheimer’s disease030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOxidative stress
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NAFLD and Atherosclerosis Are Prevented by a Natural Dietary Supplement Containing Curcumin, Silymarin, Guggul, Chlorogenic Acid and Inulin in Mice F…

2017

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) confers an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. NAFDL is associated with atherogenic dyslipidemia, inflammation and renin-angiotensin system (RAS) imbalance, which in turn lead to atherosclerotic lesions. In the present study, the impact of a natural dietary supplement (NDS) containing Curcuma longa, silymarin, guggul, chlorogenic acid and inulin on NAFLD and atherosclerosis was evaluated, and the mechanism of action was examined. C57BL/6 mice were fed an HFD for 16 weeks; half of the mice were simultaneously treated with a daily oral administration (os) of the NDS. NAFLD and atherogenic lesions in aorta and carotid artery (histological analys…

0301 basic medicineMaleAngiotensinogenAdministration OralSettore BIO/09 - Fisiologiachemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicineNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePlant GumsCommiphorachemistry.chemical_classificationNutrition and Dieteticsnon-alcoholic fatty liver disease; atherogenic lesions; diet-induced obesity; natural dietary supplement; renin-angiotensin system imbalance; Profiler PCR arrayAngiotensin IIFatty liverInulinNeoplasm Proteinsrenin-angiotensin system imbalance030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyatherogenic lesionmedicine.symptomChlorogenic AcidSilymarinmedicine.medical_specialtynatural dietary supplementCurcumindiet-induced obesityProfiler PCR array; atherogenic lesions; diet-induced obesity; natural dietary supplement; non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; renin-angiotensin system imbalanceInflammationBiologyDiet High-FatFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsArticle03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineRenin–angiotensin systemmedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerProfiler PCR arrayatherogenic lesionsPlant ExtractsFatty acidLipid metabolismmedicine.diseaseAtherosclerosisLipid MetabolismMice Inbred C57BL030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryGene Expression RegulationSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 ProteinDietary SupplementsCurcuminSteatosisDyslipidemiaFood ScienceNutrients
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Synthesis and antioxidant evaluation of novel silybin analogues

2006

In this work, we evaluated the antioxidant properties of the eight novel silybin analogues for their capacity to scavenge free radicals including superoxide anion radicals and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals in vitro. Compound 7d demonstrated an excellent antioxidant effect in scavenging superoxide anion free radical with an IC50 value of 26.5 microM, while the IC50 of quercetin (the reference compound) was 38.1 microM. Compounds 7b, 7e, 7h showed certain scavenging activities for both types of free radicals.

AnionsAntioxidantDPPHRadicalmedicine.medical_treatmentDrug Evaluation PreclinicalMedicinal chemistryAntioxidantsInhibitory Concentration 50chemistry.chemical_compoundPicratesSuperoxidesDrug DiscoverymedicineOrganic chemistryIC50PharmacologyDose-Response Relationship DrugSuperoxideBiphenyl CompoundsAnion radicalsFree Radical ScavengersGeneral MedicineIn vitroHydrazinesModels ChemicalchemistrySpectrophotometrySilybinQuercetinQuercetinSilymarinJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
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Preparation of C-23 esterified silybin derivatives and evaluation of their lipid peroxidation inhibitory and DNA protective properties.

2009

A diverse series of C-23 esterified silybin derivatives (1a-n) were designed and synthesized. The antioxidative properties of these compounds were evaluated by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and superoxide anion radical scavenging, ferrous ion chelation, and inhibition of rat liver homogenate lipid peroxidation. Their protective effects on the prevention of hydrogen peroxide induced DNA damage were also investigated. Most of the synthesized compounds exhibited more effective antioxidant activities than silybin. The esterified silybin analogues displayed satisfactory performance especially on iron chelation and antiperoxidative activity. Compound 1n in particular exhibited remarkable a…

AntioxidantDNA damageDPPHmedicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceSilibininBiochemistryLipid peroxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsChelationMolecular BiologyChemistryOrganic ChemistryFree Radical ScavengersFree radical scavengerRatsBiochemistrySilybinMolecular MedicineLipid PeroxidationQuercetinNuclear chemistryDNA DamageSilymarinBioorganicmedicinal chemistry
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Effect of a Natural Supplement Containing Curcuma Longa, Guggul, and Chlorogenic Acid in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome

2015

The impact of a natural supplement (Kepar; Rikrea, Italy), containing several plant extracts such as curcuma longa, silymarin, guggul, chlorogenic acid, and inulin, was evaluated in 78 patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS; 45 men; age: 62 ± 9 years). Kepar at a dose of 2 pills/d was given for 4 months as add-on therapy to the ongoing treatment, maintained at fixed doses for the entire study. Anthropometric variables, plasma lipids, glucose parameters, and oxidative stress were measured at baseline and after 4 months. We found significant reductions in body weight (from 81.1 ± 13.5 to 79.4 ± 12.5 kg, P < .0001), body mass index (from 29.6 [23.7] to 29.3 [21.9] kg/m2, P = .001), and wai…

Blood GlucoseMaleTime FactorssilymarinPilot Projectsmedicine.disease_causelaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawWeight lossPlant GumsPlant GumCommiphoraCurcuma longainulinbiologyMetabolic Syndrome XMedicine (all)Middle AgedTreatment OutcomeItalyFemalemedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyTime Factorchlorogenic acidmetabolic syndromePlant ExtractCurcumaChlorogenic acidguggulInternal medicineWeight LossmedicineHumansPilot ProjectCurcumaAgedDietary Supplementoxidative strePlants MedicinalPlant Extractsbusiness.industryCholesterolcholesterolBiomarkerbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseWeight LoOxidative Stressnatural supplementEndocrinologychemistryDietary SupplementsMetabolic syndromePhytotherapybusinessBody mass indexBiomarkersOxidative stressPhytotherapyAngiology
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Metabolic effect of berberine-silymarin association: A meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials.

2019

The aim of this study is to assess the impact of a combination of berberine and silymarin on serum lipids and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) through a systematic review of literature and meta-analysis of the available randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials (RCTs). A systematic literature search in SCOPUS, PubMed-Medline, ISI Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases was conducted up to October 2, 2018, in order to identify RCTs assessing changes in plasma concentrations of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and FPG during treatment with berberine and silymarin in combina…

Blood Glucosemedicine.medical_specialtysilymarinReviewsBlood lipidsberberine; cholesterol; fasting plasma glucose; meta-analysis; nutraceutical; silymarin; Berberine; Blood Glucose; Double-Blind Method; Fasting; Humans; Lipids; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; SilymarinReviewPlaceboGastroenterologymeta-analysiDouble blind03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineBerberineDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicineberberineMedicineHumansfasting plasma glucoseRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicPharmacology0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryCholesterolData synthesis030302 biochemistry & molecular biologycholesterolFastingLipidsClinical trialmeta-analysischemistrymeta‐analysis030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMetabolic effectsMeta-analysisnutraceuticalCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusiness
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Silibinin improves hepatic and myocardial injury in mice with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

2012

Abstract Background Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a chronic metabolic disorder with significant impact on cardiovascular and liver mortality. Aims In this study, we examined the effects of silibinin on liver and myocardium injury in an experimental model of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Methods A four-week daily dose of silibinin (20 mg/kg i.p.) was administrated to db/db mice fed a methionine–choline deficient diet. Hepatic and myocardial histology, oxidative stress and inflammatory cytokines were evaluated. Results Silibinin administration decreased HOMA-IR, serum ALT and markedly improved hepatic and myocardial damage. Silibinin reduced isoprostanes, 8-deoxyguanosine and nitrit…

MaleGene ExpressionIsoprostanesmedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologyAntioxidantsMicechemistry.chemical_compoundMethionineNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasePhosphorylationGastroenterologyAlanine TransaminaseGlutathioneCholine DeficiencyMitochondrial respiratory chainLiverHeart Inflammation NAFLD Oxidative stress SilibininCytokinesmedicine.symptomSilymarinmedicine.medical_specialtySilibininInflammationStatistics NonparametricProinflammatory cytokineInsulin resistanceInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsNitritesAnalysis of VarianceNitratesHepatologySettore BIO/16 - Anatomia Umanabusiness.industryMyocardiumJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesGlutathionemedicine.diseaseDietFatty LiverOxidative StressEndocrinologychemistrySilybinInsulin ResistancebusinessOxidative stressDigestive and Liver Disease
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Silibinin modulates lipid homeostasis and inhibits nuclear factor kappa B activation in experimental nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

2012

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is associated with increased liver-related mortality. Disturbances in hepatic lipid homeostasis trigger oxidative stress and inflammation (ie, lipotoxicity), leading to the progression of NASH. This study aimed at identifying whether silibinin may influence the molecular events of lipotoxicity in a mouse model of NASH. Eight-week-old db/db mice were fed a methionine-choline deficient (MCD) diet for 4 weeks and treated daily with silibinin (20 mg/kg intraperitoneally) or vehicle. Liver expression and enzyme activity of stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 and acyl-CoA oxidase, and expression of liver fatty acid-binding protein were assessed. Hepatic levels of reactiv…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyMice ObeseSilibininmedicine.disease_causeAntioxidantsTranslational Research BiomedicalMicechemistry.chemical_compoundMethionineNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePhysiology (medical)Internal medicineNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasemedicineTBARSAnimalsHomeostasisNASH MCD Silibinin lipotoxicity.Reactive nitrogen speciesLiver injurychemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen speciesAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalBiochemistry (medical)NF-kappa BPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineLipid Metabolismmedicine.diseaseCholine DeficiencyFatty LiverDisease Models AnimalOxidative StressEndocrinologyLiverchemistryLipotoxicitySilybinOxidative stressSilymarin
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Poly(HydroxyButyrate-co-HydroxyValerate) (PHBHV) Nanocarriers for Silymarin Release as Adjuvant Therapy in Colo-rectal Cancer

2017

The aim of this study was to address one of the major challenges of the actual era of nanomedicine namely, the bioavailability of poorly water soluble drugs such as Silymarin. We developed new, biodegradable, and biocompatible nanosized shuttles for Silymarin targeted delivery in colon-cancer cells. The design of these 100 nm sized carrier nanoparticles was based on natural polymers and their biological properties such as cellular uptake potential, cytotoxicity and 3D penetrability were tested using a colon cancer cell line (HT-29) as the in vitro culture model. Comparative scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements demonstrated that the Silymarin load…

Poly(HydroxyButyrate-co-HydroxyValerate) (PHBHV)02 engineering and technologyPharmacology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAdjuvant therapycolo-rectal cancerPharmacology (medical)CytotoxicityOriginal ResearchPharmacologynanocarriersChemistrylcsh:RM1-950021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIn vitroBioavailabilitylcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisToxicityDrug deliverydrug deliveryNanomedicineNanocarriers0210 nano-technologySilymarinFrontiers in Pharmacology
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Silymarin and Cancer: A Dual Strategy in Both in Chemoprevention and Chemosensitivity

2020

Silymarin extracted from milk thistle consisting of flavonolignan silybin has shown chemopreventive and chemosensitizing activity against various cancers. The present review summarizes the current knowledge on the potential targets of silymarin against various cancers. Silymarin may play on the system of xenobiotics, metabolizing enzymes (phase I and phase II) to protect normal cells against various toxic molecules or to protect against deleterious effects of chemotherapeutic agents on normal cells. Furthermore, silymarin and its main bioactive compounds inhibit organic anion transporters (OAT) and ATP-binding cassettes (ABC) transporters, thus contributing to counteracting potential chemor…

Programmed cell deathsilymarinCellChemosensitizerPharmaceutical SciencechemopreventiveATP-binding cassette transporterApoptosisReviewProtective AgentsChemopreventionsilybinAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryReceptor030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesChemistryOrganic ChemistryCancerCell Cycle CheckpointsCell cyclemedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureChemistry (miscellaneous)intrinsic and extrinsic pathwayDrug Resistance Neoplasm030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer cellchemosensitizerCancer researchMolecular Medicinemetabolizing enzymesATP-Binding Cassette Transporterscell cycleABC transporterSignal TransductionMolecules
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