Search results for "Simulations"

showing 8 items of 288 documents

Experimental Observation of a Large Low-Frequency Band Gap in a Polymer Waveguide

2018

The quest for large and low-frequency band gaps is one of the principal objectives pursued in a number of engineering applications, ranging from noise absorption to vibration control, and to seismic wave abatement. For this purpose, a plethora of complex architectures (including multiphase materials) and multiphysics approaches have been proposed in the past, often involving difficulties in their practical realization. To address the issue of proposing a material design that enables large band gaps using a simple configuration, in this study we propose an easy-to-manufacture design able to open large, low-frequency complete Lamb band gaps exploiting a suitable arrangement of masses and stif…

scanning laser Doppler vibrometerAbsorption (acoustics)Materials scienceBand gapAcousticsMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Vibration control02 engineering and technologyLow frequencyLamb band gaplcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)finite element simulationsLamb wavesphononic crystals and metamaterials; Lamb band gap; guided waves; finite element simulations; scanning laser Doppler vibrometer0103 physical sciencesCenter frequency010306 general physicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[PHYS]Physics [physics]guided waveslcsh:TIsotropyFinite element simulations; Guided waves; Lamb band gap; Phononic crystals and metamaterials; Scanning laser Doppler vibrometerphononic crystals and metamaterials021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0210 nano-technology
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Dynamical analysis of electron transport in RF cavities and photomultipliers tubes

2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es el estudio de la dinámica de haces y corrientes de electrones en cavidades aceleradoras de radiofrecuencia (RF) y en tubos fotomultiplicadores. Por una parte, los haces de electrones presentan una gran importancia histórica tanto en aplicaciones directas (televisiones, hornos de microondas, tratamiento del cáncer), como en la generación de radiación sincrotrón. La última generación de fuentes de rayos X muy brillantes se basa en los láseres de electrones libres (XFEL). No obstante, para producir los haces de electrones que emitirán dichos rayos X como radiación sincrotrón, se necesitan campos eléctricos de gran intensidad lo que produce que, debido a la emisió…

secondary electron emissionphotomultiplier tubesBoris methodsimulationselectron transportdark currentsrf cavities
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Proteins in amorphous disaccharides: insights on bioprotection from Molecular Dynamics simulations and FTIR experiments

2013

simulations protein saccharides
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Atomic mean square displacements in proteins by Molecular Dynamics: a case for analysis of variance

2004

simulations thermophilic proteins protein dynamical transition
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Statistical analysis of the relation between metallic microstructures and mechanical properties

2020

This thesis aims at the development of physical relations between the intricate 3D features of metallic microstructures and the mechanical properties of the material. For understanding which are the microstructural determinants of the resultingmechanical behaviour of metals, a deep quantitative characterisation of the microstructure is needed. The main steps of quantitative characterisation of the microstructures are: identification of the phases distribution and their chemical composition, study of the microstructure morphology (geometrical arrangement of grains, grain boundaries, grain orientations, grain size and grain shape). An accurate description of the microstructure features enrich…

statistics metal microstructures mechanical properties digital twin isotonic regression hypothesis testing simulations
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On the effectiveness of numerical simulation in the prediction of profile distorsion in extrusion

2005

three-dimensional extrusion numerical simulations die alignment
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Calcium mediated polyelectrolyte adsorption on like-charged surfaces.

2011

International audience; Monte Carlo simulations within the primitive model of calcium-mediated adsorption of linear and comb polyelectrolytes onto like-charged surfaces are described, focusing on the effect of calcium and polyion concentrations as well as on the ion pairing between polymers and calcium ions. We use a combination of Monte Carlo simulations and experimental data from titration and calcium binding to quantify the ion pairing. The polymer adsorption is shown to occur as a result of surface overcharging by Ca2+ and ion pairing between charged monomers and Ca2+. In agreement with experimental observations, the simulations predict that the polymer adsorption isotherm goes through …

titrationInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyCalcium010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesIonQuantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesinterfacesAdsorptionElectrochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceSpectroscopypolyelectrolytechemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionSurface Chemistry and ColloidsSurfaces and InterfacesPolymerPolymer adsorption021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsPolyelectrolyte0104 chemical sciencesCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]chemistryPolyelectrolyte adsorptionChemical physicsadsorptionMonte Carlo SimulationsTitration[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]0210 nano-technologyLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
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Water effects on saccharide matrices studied with molecular dynamics

2013

water simulations glassy matrices
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