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showing 10 items of 4920 documents

Crystal structure of sinhalite MgAlBO4 under high pressure

2015

We report on high-pressure angle-dispersive X-ray diffraction data up to 27 GPa for natural MgAlBO4 sinhalite mineral and ab initio total energy calculations. The experimental bulk modulus of sinhalite is B-0 = 171(3) GPa with a first-pressure derivative of B-0' = 4.2(3). A comparison with other olivine-type compounds shows that the value for B0 is 27% larger than that of Mg2SiO4 forsterite and 29% smaller than that of Al2BeO4 chrysoberyl. These differences are interpreted, on the basis of our ab initio calculations, in terms of the relative incompressibility of Al-O bonds in AlO6 octahedra (with a calculated bulk modulus of 250(1) GPa) as compared to Mg-O bonds in MgO6 octahedra (with a ca…

Ab initioSpinelSingle-crystalengineering.materialAb initio quantum chemistry methodsCationsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBulk modulusChrysoberylOlivineCompressionOxidesForsteriteGPASurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyChemistryGeneral EnergyPowder diffractionAugmented-wave methodFISICA APLICADAengineeringOrthorhombic crystal systemSingle crystalPowder diffraction
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La single ship company fictive

2017

International audience; Note sous Cour de cassation (com.), 14 juin 2016, n° 14-18.671 (F-P+B), Sté Blueshell Shipping Ltd c/ Sté Evrasia Bunker Ltd

Absence de patrimoine propre[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawSociété fictiveSOCIETE EN GENERALAbsence d'activité propreSingle ship company
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[Ir(C^N)2(N^N)]+ emitters containing a naphthalene unit within a linker between the two cyclometallating ligands

2016

The synthesis of four cyclometallated [Ir(C^N) 2 (N^N)][PF 6 ] compounds in which N^N is a substituted 2,2’- -bipyridine (bpy) ligand and the naphthyl-centred ligand 2,7-bis(2-(2-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)phenoxy)ethoxy) ethoxy)naphthalene provides the two cyclometallating C^N units is reported. The iridium( III ) complexes have been characterized by 1 H and 13 C NMR spectroscopies, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis, and their electrochemical and photophysical properties are described. Comparisons are made with a model [Ir(ppy) 2 (N^N)][PF 6 ] compound (Hppy = 2-phenylpyridine). The complexes containing the naphthyl-unit exhibit similar absorption spectra and excitation at 280 nm leads to an …

Absorption spectroscopyChemistryLigandchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyExcited stateDensity functional theorySinglet stateIridium0210 nano-technologyPhosphorescenceHOMO/LUMODalton Transactions
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Investigation of molecular dimers by ensemble and single molecule spectroscopy

2002

International audience; We have investigated molecular dimers with different electronic coupling strengths by bulk and single molecule spectroscopy. In one of the dimers the two monomers (perylene-monoimide) are directly connected via a single bond while in the other one they are separated by the benzil motif. The close proximity of the monomers in the first case gives rise to excitonic band splitting which is clearly observable in the bulk absorption spectra. For the benzil structure the electronic interactions are governed by Förster-type energy hopping between the monomers. Fluorescence intensity trajectories at the single molecule level show one-step and two-step bleaching behaviour whi…

Absorption spectroscopyExcitonBiophysics010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundElectronic interactionsSingle bondMolecule[CHIM]Chemical SciencesEmission spectrum010405 organic chemistryGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular aggregatesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCoupling (physics)MonomerchemistryChemical physicsExcitonsBenzilSingle molecule spectroscopy
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Regio(ir)regular naphthalenediimide- and perylenediimide-bithiophene copolymers: How MO localization controls the bandgap

2016

Absorption spectra of regio(ir)regular naphthalenediimide (NDI)- and perylenediimide (PDI)-bithiophene (2T) donor/acceptor (D/A) copolymers are surprisingly similar despite cross-conjugation in the regioirregular structures. This result is traced back to largely localized frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) as revealed by (time-dependent) DFT calculations. Interestingly, while the FMOs of the P(PDI-2T) copolymer are localized solely in the PDI units, they are predominantly localized in the respective D/A units of the P(NDI-2T) copolymer. The pronounced CT character of the lowest singlet state in P(NDI-2T) should give rise to a close lying CT triplet state, generating small singlet–triplet ga…

Absorption spectroscopyOrganic solar cellBand gapChemistry02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesAcceptor0104 chemical sciencesMaterials ChemistryCopolymerMolecular orbitalSinglet stateTriplet state0210 nano-technology
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Channeling experiments at planar diamond and silicon single crystals with electrons from the Mainz Microtron MAMI

2020

Line structures were observed for (110) planar channeling of electrons in a diamond single crystal even at a beam energy of 180 MeV . This observation motivated us to initiate dechanneling length measurements as function of the beam energy since the occupation of quantum states in the channeling potential is expected to enhance the dechanneling length. High energy loss signals, generated as a result of emission of a bremsstrahlung photon with about half the beam energy at channeling of 450 and 855 MeV electrons, were measured as function of the crystal thickness. The analysis required additional assumptions which were extracted from the numerical solution of the Fokker-Planck equation. Prel…

Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)PhysicsSilicon010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesDiamondchemistry.chemical_elementElectronengineering.material01 natural sciencesCrystalLength measurementchemistry0103 physical sciencesengineeringPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics - Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physics010306 general physicsInstrumentationMicrotronSingle crystalMathematical PhysicsBeam (structure)Journal of Instrumentation
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A spatially resolved investigation of the local, micro-magnetic domain structure of single and polycrystalline Co2FeSi

2007

The Heusler compound Co2FeSi is a promising material for magneto-electronic devices. With a Curie temperature of 1100?K and a saturation magnetization of 6?Bohr magnetons and a high spin polarization at the Fermi edge it fulfils the essential requirements for magnetic sensors or spin valve structures. An essential feature for such devices is the micro-magnetic domain structure. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism?photo emission electron microscopy has been used for a direct observation of the domain structure of single- and polycrystalline samples. The polycrystalline material exhibits a micro-magnetic ripple structure, as it is well known for pure Co and other polycrystalline Heusler compoun…

Acoustics and UltrasonicsCondensed matter physicsSpin polarizationMagnetic domainChemistrySpin valveengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsHeusler compoundSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMagnetizationMagnetic anisotropyengineeringCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsSingle domainMicromagneticsJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics
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Rhythmic variations in reaction times and evoked potentials

1995

The present work aimed to assess the existence of a regular ultradian cyclicity underlying the variations in amplitude of the N1-P2 component of acoustic EP during a relatively long recording session and investigate its relationship with behavioral measure as RT to the same stimulus. 128 tones were presented to each subject; 128 RTs and the associated EPs to target stimuli were recorded. N1-P2 amplitude has been measured at a single trial level through Woody adaptive filter modified by Wastell. Results showed that there are ultradian rhythmic variations of N1-P2 and RT, with a periodicity from about 5 to 40 min and these variations have similar patterns in the two measures in most of the su…

Activity CyclesAdultmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectAudiologyStimulus (physiology)RhythmmedicineReaction TimeHumansmedia_commonUltradian rhythmChronobiologyCommunicationbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceElectroencephalographyGeneral MedicineElectrooculographyAmplitudeEvoked Potentials AuditorySingle trialbusinessPsychologyArousalVigilance (psychology)
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Selective derivatisation of resorcarenes. Part 5. Acylation of tetrabenzoxazine derivatives

2000

The reaction of the tetrabenzoxazines 2 with acetic anhydride under mild conditions leads selectively and exclusively to the tetraamides 3 in which the oxazine rings are opened; their structure was deduced from their 1H NMR spectra and confirmed for one example by an X-ray single crystal structure analysis; acylation of the hydroxy groups was not observed.

AcylationAcetic anhydridechemistry.chemical_compoundStructure analysischemistryMaterials ChemistryProton NMROrganic chemistryGeneral ChemistrySingle crystalCatalysisNew Journal of Chemistry
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WNT2 activation through proximal germline deletion predisposes to small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors and intestinal adenocarcinomas

2021

Abstract Many hereditary cancer syndromes are associated with an increased risk of small and large intestinal adenocarcinomas. However, conditions bearing a high risk to both adenocarcinomas and neuroendocrine tumors are yet to be described. We studied a family with 16 individuals in four generations affected by a wide spectrum of intestinal tumors, including hyperplastic polyps, adenomas, small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors, and colorectal and small intestinal adenocarcinomas. To assess the genetic susceptibility and understand the novel phenotype, we utilized multiple molecular methods, including whole genome sequencing, RNA sequencing, single cell sequencing, RNA in situ hybridization…

AdenomaAcademicSubjects/SCI01140DOMAINSadenokarsinoomaCANCER-RISKIn situ hybridizationsuolistosyövätAdenocarcinomaBiologyNeuroendocrine tumorsGermlineWnt2 Proteinperinnöllinen alttius03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineWNT2GeneticsGenetic predispositionmedicineHumansIntestinal MucosaMUTATIONMolecular BiologyGenetics (clinical)030304 developmental biologypaksusuolisyöpäCARCINOID-TUMORS0303 health sciencesperinnölliset tauditCYSTIC-FIBROSISGeneral MedicineNATIONWIDEmedicine.diseaseIntestinal epithelium3. Good healthGENOMENeuroendocrine TumorsHyperplastic PolypSingle cell sequencing3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMAPCancer researchsyöpätaudit3111 BiomedicineGeneral Articlegeneettiset tekijätColorectal Neoplasms
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