Search results for "Smoothness"

showing 10 items of 43 documents

Approximation by Certain Operators Linking the $$\alpha $$-Bernstein and the Genuine $$\alpha $$-Bernstein–Durrmeyer Operators

2020

This paper presents a new family of operators which constitute the link between \(\alpha \)-Bernstein operators and genuine \(\alpha \)-Bernstein–Durrmeyer operators. Some approximation results, which include local approximation and error estimation in terms of the modulus of continuity are given. Finally, a quantitative Voronovskaya type theorem is established and some Gruss type inequalities are obtained.

Pure mathematicsAlpha (programming language)Rate of convergenceModulus of smoothnessType (model theory)Link (knot theory)Modulus of continuityMathematics
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Approximation properties of λ-Kantorovich operators

2018

In the present paper, we study a new type of Bernstein operators depending on the parameter \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$\lambda\in[-1,1]$\end{document}λ∈[−1,1]. The Kantorovich modification of these sequences of linear positive operators will be considered. A quantitative Voronovskaja type theorem by means of Ditzian–Totik modulus of smoothness is proved. Also, a Grüss–Voronovskaja type theorem for λ-Kantorovich operators is provided. Some numerical examples which show the relevance of the res…

Pure mathematicsBernstein operatorModulus of smoothnessResearchApplied Mathematicslcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicsType (model theory)Rate of convergenceLambdalcsh:QA1-93901 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsRate of convergenceVoronovskaja theorem41A10Discrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsKantorovich operators0101 mathematics41A2541A36AnalysisMathematicsJournal of Inequalities and Applications
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Comments on the validity of a common category of constitutive equations

1974

Many constitutive equations for viscoelastic materials which have appeared in the literature are modifications of the linear viscoelasticity model. Their general form is: [5] $$\tau = \int\limits_0^\infty {(f_1 C + f_2 C^{ - 1)} ds.} $$ The memory functionsf 1 andf 2, are assumed to depend explicitly on either some instantaneous or some timeaveraged value of the invariants of the rate of strain. It is shown in this paper that the general theory of simple fluids with fading memory is based on certain assumptions of smoothness for the constitutive functional which are violated by constitutive equations of the type discussed. This implies that, should any real material obey eq. [5], with an ex…

Pure mathematicsDependency (UML)Smoothness (probability theory)Simple (abstract algebra)Constitutive equationValue (computer science)General Materials ScienceType (model theory)Strain rateCondensed Matter PhysicsViscoelasticityMathematical physicsMathematicsRheologica Acta
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New degeneration of Fay's identity and its application to integrable systems

2011

In this paper, we find a new degenerated version of Fay's trisecant identity; this degeneration corresponds to the limit when the four points entering the trisecant identity coincide pairwise. This degenerated version of Fay's identity is used to construct algebro-geometric solutions to the multi-component nonlinear Schrodinger equation. This identity also leads to an independent derivation of algebro-geometric solutions to the Davey–Stewartson equations previously obtained in [17] in the framework of the Krichever scheme. We also give the condition of smoothness of the obtained solutions.

Pure mathematicsIntegrable systemGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesIdentity (music)Mathematics - Algebraic Geometrysymbols.namesakeMathematics::Algebraic Geometry[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsLimit (mathematics)[MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]0101 mathematics010306 general physicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Nonlinear Schrödinger equationNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsSmoothness (probability theory)010102 general mathematics[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG][ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Mathematical Physics (math-ph)[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsScheme (mathematics)symbolsPairwise comparison[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]
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Traces of weighted function spaces: dyadic norms and Whitney extensions

2017

The trace spaces of Sobolev spaces and related fractional smoothness spaces have been an active area of research since the work of Nikolskii, Aronszajn, Slobodetskii, Babich and Gagliardo among others in the 1950's. In this paper we review the literature concerning such results for a variety of weighted smoothness spaces. For this purpose, we present a characterization of the trace spaces (of fractional order of smoothness), based on integral averages on dyadic cubes, which is well adapted to extending functions using the Whitney extension operator.

Pure mathematicsTrace (linear algebra)Function spaceGeneral MathematicsDyadic cubesTriebel-Lizorkin spacesweighted Sobolev spaces01 natural sciencesfunktioanalyysiOperator (computer programming)trace theoremsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics46E350101 mathematicsfunktioavaruudetMathematicsSmoothness (probability theory)010102 general mathematicsExtension (predicate logic)010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spacesovellettu matematiikkaMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsBesov spacesVariety (universal algebra)
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On the Cauchy problem for microlocally symmetrizable hyperbolic systems with log-Lipschitz coefficients

2017

International audience; The present paper concerns the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for microlocally symmetrizable hyperbolic systems whose coefficients and symmetrizer are log-Lipschitz continuous, uniformly in time and space variables. For the global in space problem we establish energy estimates with finite loss of derivatives, which is linearly increasing in time. This implies well-posedness in H ∞ , if the coefficients enjoy enough smoothness in x. From this result, by standard arguments (i.e. extension and convexification) we deduce also local existence and uniqueness. A huge part of the analysis is devoted to give an appropriate sense to the Cauchy problem, which is not evide…

Pure mathematicsloss of derivativeshyperbolic equationGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsmicrolocal symmetrizabilityhyperbolic equations; hyperbolic systems; log-lipschitz coefficientsSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMathematics - Analysis of PDEslog-Lipschitz regularity; loss of derivatives; global and local Cauchy problem; well-posedness; non-characteristic Cauchy problemwell-posednessFOS: MathematicsInitial value problem[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Uniqueness0101 mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]MathematicsSmoothness (probability theory)Spacetimelog-lipschitz coefficients010102 general mathematicsglobal and local Cauchy problemExtension (predicate logic)Lipschitz continuitynon-characteristic Cauchy problemhyperbolic equationshyperbolic systemMathematics Subject Classificationlog-Lipschitz regularityhyperbolic systemsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Evaluation of cut quality using the Amadeus microkeratome with different settings.

2004

Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the quality of keratectomy specimens created with the Amadeus® microkeratome (AMO) using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Setting: Johannes Gutenberg-University Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Mainz, and the Department of Anatomy, Justus Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany. Methods: Corneal cuts were performed in freshly enucleated pig eyes using the Amadeus microkeratome with 9 combinations of oscillation rate and head-advance speed. For the cutting trials, oscillation rates of 8000, 13000, and 18000 rpm and head-advance speeds of 1.0, 2.5, and 4.0 mm/s were chosen. Fifty-four eyes were included, resulting in 9 groups of 6 eyes for each configuration…

Quality Controlbusiness.industryOscillationSwinemedicine.medical_treatmentCorneal StromaKeratomileusis Laser In SituKeratomileusisSurface smoothnessSensory SystemsSurgical FlapsOphthalmologyQuality (physics)OpticsEvaluation Studies as TopicMicrokeratomeRefractive surgerySurface roughnessmedicineMicroscopy Electron ScanningAnimalsSurgerybusinessMathematicsJournal of cataract and refractive surgery
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An order-adaptive compact approximation Taylor method for systems of conservation laws

2021

Abstract We present a new family of high-order shock-capturing finite difference numerical methods for systems of conservation laws. These methods, called Adaptive Compact Approximation Taylor (ACAT) schemes, use centered ( 2 p + 1 ) -point stencils, where p may take values in { 1 , 2 , … , P } according to a new family of smoothness indicators in the stencils. The methods are based on a combination of a robust first order scheme and the Compact Approximate Taylor (CAT) methods of order 2p-order, p = 1 , 2 , … , P so that they are first order accurate near discontinuities and have order 2p in smooth regions, where ( 2 p + 1 ) is the size of the biggest stencil in which large gradients are n…

Settore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010103 numerical & computational mathematicsAdaptive high-order methods01 natural sciencesStencilsymbols.namesakeTaylor seriesFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsMathematicsConservation lawsFinite differencesNumerical AnalysisConservation lawSmoothnessApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisFinite differenceApproximate Taylor Lax-Wendroff methodsNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Computer Science ApplicationsEuler equations010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsNonlinear systemModeling and Simulationsymbols
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The Dunkl–Williams constant, convexity, smoothness and normal structure

2008

Abstract In this paper we exhibit some connections between the Dunkl–Williams constant and some other well-known constants and notions. We establish bounds for the Dunkl–Williams constant that explain and quantify a characterization of uniformly nonsquare Banach spaces in terms of the Dunkl–Williams constant given by M. Baronti and P.L. Papini. We also study the relationship between Dunkl–Williams constant, the fixed point property for nonexpansive mappings and normal structure.

Smoothness (probability theory)Applied MathematicsMathematical analysisStructure (category theory)Banach spaceMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsCharacterization (mathematics)Fixed-point propertyJames constantSmoothnessNormal structureConvexityPhysics::History of PhysicsDunkl–Williams constantConvexityMathematics::Quantum AlgebraConstant (mathematics)Mathematics::Representation TheoryAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Why Moving Averages?

2017

This chapter presents a brief motivation for using moving averages for trend detection, how moving averages are computed, and their two key properties: the average lag (delay) time and smoothness. The most important thing to understand right from the start is that there is a direct relationship between the average lag time and smoothness of a moving average.

Smoothness (probability theory)Lag timeDividend discount modelTrend detectionMoving averageLagStatisticsMathematics
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