Search results for "Solar"

showing 10 items of 2301 documents

"Table 2" of "Measurements of $W^\pm Z$ production cross sections in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV with the ATLAS detector and limits on anom…

2016

The measured fiducial cross section in the four channels and their combination. The first systematic uncertainty is the combined systematic uncertainty excluding luminosity uncertainty, the second is the luminosity uncertainty.

8000.0Z ProductionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaIntegrated Cross SectionAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCross SectionSIGInclusiveProton-Proton ScatteringAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentW ProductionAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsP P --> W+ Z0 X
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"Table 3" of "Measurements of $W^\pm Z$ production cross sections in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV with the ATLAS detector and limits on anom…

2016

The measured fiducial cross section in the four channels and their combination. The first systematic uncertainty is the combined systematic uncertainty excluding luminosity uncertainty, the second is the luminosity uncertainty.

8000.0Z ProductionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaIntegrated Cross SectionAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCross SectionSIGInclusiveProton-Proton ScatteringP P --> W- Z0 XAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentW ProductionAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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The intensity contrast of solar photospheric faculae and network elements : II. Evolution over the rising phase of solar cycle 23

2006

We studied the radiative properties of small magnetic elements (active region faculae and the network) during the rising phase of solar cycle 23 from 1996 to 2001, determining their contrasts as a function of heliocentric angle, magnetogram signal, and the solar cycle phase. We combined near-simultaneous full disk images of the line-of-sight magnetic field and photospheric continuum intensity provided by the MDI instrument on board the SOHO spacecraft. Sorting the magnetogram signal into different ranges allowed us to distinguish between the contrast of different magnetic structures. We find that the contrast center-to-limb variation (CLV) of these small magnetic elements is independent of …

:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Sistema solar [UNESCO]PlagesFOS: Physical sciencesSolar cycle 23AstrophysicsAstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAFaculaeMagnetogramSun activityRadiative transferAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsPhysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Sistema solarSpacecraftbusiness.industryAstrophysics (astro-ph)SunContrast (statistics)Astronomy and AstrophysicsMagnetic fluxMagnetic fieldOn boardSun activity ; Faculae ; Plages ; Sun ; Magnetic fieldsSpace and Planetary ScienceMagnetic fieldsPhysics::Space PhysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsbusiness:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]
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Hybrid perovskites for light-emitting and photovoltaic devices

2017

El objetivo de esta tesis es el desarrollo de métodos y materiales apropiados para la preparación de capas delgadas de perovskitas híbridas, y su implementación en dispositivos optoelectrónicos. Se dedicará particular atención a las relaciones entre la naturaleza del material, el método de deposición y las propiedades optoelectrónicas. El trabajo está organizado como sigue: - Células solares de perovskitas preparadas por evaporación flash. Se desarrolla un simple método de evaporación por la preparación de células solares. - Dispositivos de perovskita con alta eficiencia fotovoltaica y electroluminiscente. En este capítulo se presentan dispositivos optoelectrónicos de perovskitas preparados…

:CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS::Tecnología de materiales [UNESCO]UNESCO::QUÍMICAsolar cellslight-emitting diodesopto-electronic devicesUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS::Tecnología de materiales:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]perovskite
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Water Supply in Rwanda Use of Photovoltaic Systems for Irrigation

2015

The current energy situation in the world where most of the energy needed is generated from non-renewable sources such as fossil fuels is no longer sustainable. During few years, nonrenewable sources have become an interesting solution to provide energy to areas with small needs of electricity, rather than using non-renewable sources. Therefore, this project has pursued to implement photovoltaics panels to supply energy in a rural region in central Africa, contributing to the development of the area and proving that this technology is viable to pump water for irrigation instead of the conventional electric grid. A rural area between Kidogo Lake and Rilima town, in Bugesera district of Rwand…

:Desenvolupament humà i sostenible [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Desenvolupament sostenible -- Ruanda:Energies::Energia solar fotovoltaica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]VDP::Technology: 500::Environmental engineering: 610Aigua -- Abastament -- Consum d’energiaIrrigation -- RwandaPhotovoltaic power generationENE 500Water-supply -- Energy consumptionEnergia solar fotovoltaicaSustainable development -- RwandaRegatge -- Ruanda
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Room temperature ionic liquids based on cationic porphyrin derivatives and tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate anion

2011

A series of 11 low melting ionic liquids based on meso-substituted A3B -porphyrins and A2B2-porphyrins containing one or two pyridyl substituents have been synthesized in high yields. Three of them are liquids at room temperature. All these porphyrinic salts were characterized by1H NMR,19F NMR, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, elemental analysis and UV-visible spectroscopy. The thermal properties and conductivity values of these salt derivatives have been also measured. A specific conductivity value of up to 4 mS.cm-1could be obtained for a compound having the counter-anion B(C6F5)4-.

A(2)B(2)-porphyrinsMediaInorganic chemistrySalt (chemistry)tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate anionExtractionConductivityElectrochemistryCatalysisIonDscchemistry.chemical_compoundElectrolyteElectrochemistryMolten-Saltschemistry.chemical_classificationTgaCationic polymerizationGeneral ChemistryA(3)B-porphyrinsPorphyrinRT ionic liquidschemistrySensitized Solar-CellsIonic liquidProton NMRconductivity
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Accretion in strong field gravity with eXTP

2019

In this paper we describe the potential of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission for studies related to accretion flows in the strong field gravity regime around both stellar-mass and supermassive black-holes. eXTP has the unique capability of using advanced 'spectral-timing-polarimetry' techniques to analyze the rapid variations with three orthogonal diagnostics of the flow and its geometry, yielding unprecedented insight into the inner accreting regions, the effects of strong field gravity on the material within them and the powerful outflows which are driven by the accretion process.

ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEIAccretionaccretion; black holes physics; X-ray; Physics and Astronomy (all)black holes physicAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaBlack holes physicsPolarimetryFOS: Physical sciencesBLACK-HOLE SPINGeneral Physics and AstronomyStrong fieldAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesX-rayPhysics and Astronomy (all)ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSIONSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicablack holes physicsaccretion0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010306 general physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)XMM-NEWTONPhysicsLENS-THIRRING PRECESSION[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]QUASI-PERIODIC OSCILLATIONS[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]IRON KAccretion (astrophysics)X ray[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]ULTRA-FAST OUTFLOWSAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsSPECTRAL FEATURESAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]X-RAY BINARIESScience China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy
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Search for Extraterrestrial Point Sources of Neutrinos with AMANDA-II

2003

We present the results of a search for point sources of high energy neutrinos in the northern hemisphere using AMANDA-II data collected in the year 2000. Included are flux limits on several AGN blazars, microquasars, magnetars and other candidate neutrino sources. A search for excesses above a random background of cosmic-ray-induced atmospheric neutrinos and misreconstructed downgoing cosmic-ray muons reveals no statistically significant neutrino point sources. We show that AMANDA-II has achieved the sensitivity required to probe known TeV gamma-ray sources such as the blazar Markarian 501 in its 1997 flaring state at a level where neutrino and gamma-ray fluxes are equal.

AMANDAcosmic radiation [neutrino]Solar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaparticle source [cosmic radiation]General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsmagnetic [matter]Astrophysicsnumerical methodsddc:550quasarBlazarAstroparticle physicsPhysicsphotomultipliercosmic radiation [muon]water [Cherenkov counter]Astrophysics (astro-ph)AstronomySolar neutrino problemCosmic neutrino backgroundNeutrino detectorMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::Experimentflux [cosmic radiation]blazar [AGN]data managementNeutrinoupper limitexperimental results
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H-He collision-induced satellite in the Lyman alpha profile of DBA white dwarf stars

2020

The spectra of helium-dominated white dwarf stars with hydrogen in their atmosphere present a distinctive broad feature centered around 1160~\AA\/ in the blue wing of the Lyman-$\alpha$ line. It is extremely apparent in WD 1425+540 recently observed with HST COS. With new theoretical line profiles based on ab initio atomic interaction potentials we show that this feature is a signature of a collision-induced satellite due to an asymptotically forbidden transition. This quasi-molecular spectral satellite is crucial to understanding the asymmetrical shape of Lyman-$\alpha$ seen in this and other white dwarf spectra. Our previous work predicting this absorption feature was limited by molecular…

ATOMIC DATALINE: PROFILEAb initiochemistry.chemical_elementBASIS-SETLINEEXCITED-STATEAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesSpectral linePhysics - Atomic PhysicsWHITE DWARF0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferABSORPTIONAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAB-INITIO CALCULATIONPhysics::Atomic PhysicsELECTRONIC-TRANSITION MOMENT010306 general physicsSTARS: ATMOSPHERE010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHeliumLine (formation)POTENTIAL-ENERGY CURVEPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]BALMER-ALPHAWhite dwarfAstronomy and AstrophysicsMOLECULAR DATAPotential energyDipolechemistryAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceATOMIC PROCESSSHAPE[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Atomic physics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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A parametric description of the 3D structure of the Galactic bar/bulge using the VVV survey

2017

We study the structure of the inner Milky Way using the latest data release of the Vista Variables in Via Lactea (VVV) survey. The VVV is a deep near-infrared, multi-colour photometric survey with a coverage of 300 square degrees towards the Bulge/Bar. We use Red Clump (RC) stars to produce a high-resolution dust map of the VVV's field of view. From de-reddened colour-magnitude diagrams we select Red Giant Branch stars to investigate their 3D density distribution within the central 4 kpc. We demonstrate that our best-fit parametric model of the Bulge density provides a good description of the VVV data, with a median percentage residual of 5$\%$ over the fitted region. The strongest of the o…

Absolute magnitudeInitial mass functionastro-ph.GAMilky WayFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesGalaxy: bulgeBulge0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsRed clumpGalaxy: structureAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSLuminosity function (astronomy)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsGalactic CenterAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsGalaxy: fundamental parametersAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesGalaxy: centregalaxies: individual: Milky WayRed-giant branchSpace and Planetary ScienceGalaxy: formationAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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