Search results for "Solid"

showing 10 items of 3575 documents

Bioinspired manganese(II) complexes with a clickable ligand for immobilisation on a solid support.

2014

International audience; Clickable ligands like N,N′-bis((pyridin-2-yl)methyl)prop-2-yn-1-amine (L1) and N-((1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl)-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)prop-2-yn-1-amine (L2) have been used to synthesise a series of manganese(II) complexes for grafting onto appropriate solid supports. These ligands mimic the 2-His-1-carboxylate facial chelation present in the active site of the manganese-dependent dioxygenase (MndD), while the alkyne side function allows grafting of the ligand onto an azido-functionalised support using “click chemistry” methodologies. Such synthetic analogues of the MndD crystallise in the solid state as double halide or pseudohalide-bridged dinuclear manganese(…

Models MolecularStereochemistryMolecular ConformationAlkynechemistry.chemical_elementManganese[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry010402 general chemistryCrystallography X-RayLigands01 natural scienceslaw.inventionDioxygenasesInorganic ChemistrylawCoordination ComplexesCatalytic DomainPolymer chemistryChelationElectron paramagnetic resonanceSolid-Phase Synthesis Techniqueschemistry.chemical_classificationManganesebiology010405 organic chemistryLigand[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyActive site[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysis[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistrySilicon Dioxide0104 chemical scienceschemistrySuperexchangebiology.proteinClick chemistryClick ChemistryDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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Synthesis and Structural Model of an α(2,6)-Sialyl-T Glycosylated MUC1 Eicosapeptide under Physiological Conditions

2006

To study the effect of O-glycosylation on the conformational propensities of a peptide backbone, a 20-residue peptide (GSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAP) representing the full length tandem repeat sequence of the human mucin MUC1 and its analogue glycosylated with the (2,6)-sialyl-T antigen on Thr11, were prepared and investigated by NMR and molecular modeling. The peptides contain both the GVTSAP sequence, which is an effective substrate for GalNAc transferases, and the PDTRP fragment, a known epitope recognized by several anti-MUC1 monoclonal antibodies. It has been shown that glycosylation of threonine in the GVTSAP sequence is a prerequisite for subsequent glycosylation of the serine at GVTSAP. Furt…

Models Molecularchemistry.chemical_classificationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyGlycosylationMolecular modelChemistryStereochemistryMucin-1Organic ChemistryGlycopeptidesTemperaturePeptideGeneral ChemistryCatalysisEpitopecarbohydrates (lipids)Turn (biochemistry)chemistry.chemical_compoundSolid-phase synthesisBiochemistryBiomimeticsThermodynamicsIndicators and ReagentsProtein secondary structureMUC1Chemistry - A European Journal
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Solid-State Aggregation of Metallacyclophane-Based MnIICuII One-Dimensional Ladders

2012

Two distinct one-dimensional (1) and two-dimensional (2) mixed-metal-organic polymers have been synthesized by using the "complex-as-ligand" strategy. The structure of 1 consists of isolated ladderlike Mn(II)(2)Cu(II)(2) chains separated from each other by neutral Mn(II)(2) dimers, whereas 2 possesses an overall corrugated layer structure built from additional coordinative interactions between adjacent Mn(II)(2)Cu(II)(2) ladders. Interestingly, 1 and 2 show overall ferri- and antiferromagnetic behavior, respectively, as a result of their distinct crystalline aggregation in the solid state.

Models Molecularchemistry.chemical_classificationManganeseMolecular StructureTemperatureSolid-statePolymerCrystallography X-RayInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistryOrganometallic CompoundsAntiferromagnetismPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLayer (electronics)CopperInorganic Chemistry
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Insertion reaction of carbon dioxide into Sn-OR bond. Synthesis, structure and DFT calculations of di- and tetranuclear isopropylcarbonato tin(IV) co…

2006

The reaction of carbon dioxide with the stannane nBu2Sn(OiPr)2 and distannoxane [nBu2(iPrO)Sn]2O leads to the selective insertion into one Sn-OiPr bond generating the corresponding nBu2Sn(OiPr)(OCO2(i)Pr) and nBu2(iPrO)SnOSn(OCO2(i)Pr)nBu2 species. Both compounds are characterised by multinuclear NMR, FT-IR and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. In the solid state, they adopt a dimeric arrangement with bridging isopropoxy and terminal isopropylcarbonato ligands. The X-ray crystal structure of the dinuclear stannane shows that the Sn2O2 ring and the two Sn-OCO2C fragments are nearby coplanar. The same holds for the ladder-type tetranuclear distannoxane. The dimeric structures are also evi…

Models Molecularcrystal structureMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopySolid-statechemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structure[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistryCrystallography X-Ray010402 general chemistryPhotochemistrySensitivity and Specificity01 natural sciencesStannanedinuclear tetranuclear complexInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundisopropoxy stannaneInsertion reactiontinOrganotin CompoundsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryChemistrycarbon dioxideStereoisomerism[ CHIM.INOR ] Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyModels ChemicalCarbon dioxideDFT optimized geometryTin
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Drying of shrinking cylinder-shaped bodies

1998

Abstract A mathematical model has been developed for the prediction of sample temperature, average moisture and moisture distribution in a cylinder-shaped solid during the drying process. The effect of shrinkage was taken into account. The macroscopic heat balance and the microscopic mass balance combined with Fick's law were simultaneously solved using the Runge-Kutta-Merson method and a numerical finite difference method. The effective diffusion coefficient was expressed as a function of sample temperature and local moisture content. Using an experimental drying curve determined at 90 °C, the diffusional equation was identified for broccoli stems, and was used to predict the average and l…

MoistureChemistryFinite difference methodMineralogyMechanicsCylinder (engine)law.inventionlawMass transferEffective diffusion coefficientSolid bodyWater contentPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsFood ScienceShrinkageJournal of Food Engineering
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Effect of rotary cutting instruments on the resin-tooth interfacial ultra structure: An in vivo study

2013

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of cutting teeth with different types of burs at various speeds on surface topogra - phy of tooth surface and interfacial gap formation at resin-tooth interface. Material and Methods: The human molars were divided into seven groups: Diamond bur in airrotor (DA) & mi - cromotor (DM), crosscut carbide bur in airrotor (CCA) & micromotor (CCM), plain carbide bur in airrotor (CA) & micromotor (CM) and #600-grit silicon carbide paper (SiC). In five samples from each group Class II box-only cavities were restored. The occlusal surface of four teeth per group was flattened. Two out of four teeth were acid etched. Teeth were subjected for scanning electron microsco…

MolarMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeSmear layerDentistryOdontologíaengineering.materialEndodonticsCarbidechemistry.chemical_compoundstomatognathic systemSilicon carbideComposite materialGeneral Dentistrybusiness.industryResearchTooth surfaceDiamond:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludAmorphous solidstomatognathic diseaseschemistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASengineeringbusinessJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Stereoselective solid-phase synthesis of chiral piperidine derivatives by using an immobilized galactose auxiliary.

2003

Molecular StructurePolymersGalactoseGalactosamineStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundSolid-phase synthesischemistryPiperidinesGalactoseOrganic chemistryStereoselectivityPiperidineAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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Carbohydrate Scaffolds for Combinatorial Syntheses That Allow Selective Deprotection of All Four Positions Independent of the Sequence

2004

Molecular StructureStereochemistryChemistryCarbohydratesStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistryCarbohydrateCombinatorial chemistryMass SpectrometryCatalysisSolid-phase synthesisThioglycosidesDrug DesignCombinatorial Chemistry TechniquesGlycosidesChromatography High Pressure LiquidSequence (medicine)Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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Enhanced Acid Dissociation at the Solid/Liquid Interface

2019

In this chapter we review some recent results from first principles molecular dynamics simulations which show how molecular properties, such as proton dissociation, can be influenced upon adsorption at a solid/liquid interface. In particular, we discuss in details the increased acidity of pyruvic acid at the quartz /water interface, which is of relevance for the chemistry of the atmosphere. Our simulations unveil the special role of the microsolvation at interface, as well as the role of the silanols in stabliziing the deprotonated form of the acid. The enhanced acidity at the hydrophilic quartz/water interface is at odd with what typically found at the water/air interface where acidity is …

Molecular dynamicsDeprotonationAdsorptionChemical engineeringChemistryInterface (Java)Liquid interfaceQuartzSolid liquidAcid dissociation constant
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Computer simulations of SiO2 and GeO2

2004

Classical Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations are used to study structural and dynamic properties of amorphous germania (GeO2) in comparison to those of silica (SiO2). The total structure factor, as obtained from these simulations, is in very good agreement with that of neutron scattering experiments, both for germania and silica. The tetrahedral network structure in silica and germania leads to a prepeak in the structure factor that appears at slightly smaller wavenumbers in GeO2 than in SiO2. At high temperatures the diffusion constants are very similar in both systems whereas at low temperatures diffusion is significantly faster in germania than in silica. We also outline the strategy fo…

Molecular dynamicsMaterials scienceComputer simulationTetrahedronWavenumberNeutron scatteringDiffusion (business)Structure factorMolecular physicsAmorphous solid
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