Search results for "Solid"

showing 10 items of 3575 documents

Experimental investigation of anion-π interactions : Applications and biochemical relevance

2015

Chemical communications 52(9), 1778 - 1795(2016). doi:10.1039/C5CC09072E

Anionsanion-pi interactionsSolid-stateChemieNanotechnology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisIonGas phasekemialliset sidoksetTime frameMaterials Chemistrysupramolekulaarinen kemiaanioni-π-vuorovaikutus010405 organic chemistryChemistryIntermolecular forceMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry5400104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsintermolecular forcesnon-covalent interactionsChemical physicsddc:540Ceramics and Composites
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Anion Recognition by a Bioactive Diureidodecalin Anionophore: Solid-State, Solution, and Computational Studies

2018

Recent work has identified a bis-(p-nitrophenyl)ureidodecalin anion carrier as a promising candidate for biomedical applications, showing good activity for chloride transport in cells yet almost no cytotoxicity. To underpin further development of this and related compounds, a detailed structural and binding investigation is reported. Crystal structures of the transporter as five solvates confirm the diaxial positioning of urea groups while revealing a degree of conformational flexibility. Structures of complexes with Cl−, Br−, NO3 −, SO4 2− and AcO−, supported by computational studies, show how the binding site can adapt to accommodate these anions. 1H NMR binding studies revealed exception…

Anionsinorganic chemicalsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAnion ReceptorsMolecular Conformationreceptorsanion recognitionCrystal structureCrystallography X-Ray010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesChlorideCatalysisNitrophenolsComputers MolecularPhysico-chimie généraleChloridesChimie des colloïdesTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYmedicineUreaChimieMoleculehost–guest interactionsBinding siteta116Binding SitesFull Paper010405 organic chemistryChemistryHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryChimie des surfaces et des interfacesGeneral ChemistryFull PapersAffinities0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthChimie organiqueCrystallographyhydrogen bondssolid-state structuresProton NMRSelectivityanionsmedicine.drugChemistry - A European Journal
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Annealing of radiation induced oxygen deficient point defects in amorphous silicon dioxide: evidence for a distribution of the reaction activation en…

2011

The selective annealing of point defects with different activation energies is studied, by performing sequences of thermal treatments on gamma irradiated silica samples in the temperature range 300-450 °C. Our experiments show that the dependence on time of the concentration of two irradiation induced point defects in silica, named ODC(II) (standing for oxygen deficient centre II) and the E(γ)(') centre, at a given temperature depends on the thermal history of the sample for both of the centres studied; moreover in the long time limit this concentration reaches an asymptotic value that depends on the treatment temperature alone. These results suggest the existence of a distribution of the a…

Annealing (metallurgy)ChemistryAnalytical chemistrysistemi amorfi difetti di puntoThermal treatmentActivation energyAtmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographic defectAmorphous solidlaw.inventionlawGeneral Materials ScienceIrradiationElectron paramagnetic resonanceNuclear chemistryJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Amnesia and the hippocampus

2006

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Long-term memory impairments have great medical significance and a considerable health and economic burden. Understanding their cognitive and neuroanatomical underpinnings is of crucial importance. Severe amnesia is usually observed following bilateral hippocampal pathology. This review addresses the precise role of the hippocampus and related medial temporal lobe structures in amnesia. RECENT FINDINGS: Disagreements exist over whether, following selective hippocampal damage: retrograde amnesia for episodic memories is temporally limited or extensive and ungraded; anterograde amnesia involves both recollective and familiarity processes. It is accepted that material specif…

Anterograde amnesiaHippocampusAmnesiaHippocampusTemporal lobeMemoryNeural PathwaysmedicineAnimalsHumansLearningSelective amnesiaAnterograde amnesia Hippocampus Memory Recollection and familiarity Retrograde amnesia Topographical amnesiaEpisodic memoryNootropic AgentsSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaRetrograde amnesiaAmnesia Anterogrademedicine.diseaseNeurologyParahippocampal GyrusAmnesia RetrogradeMemory consolidationAmnesiaNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomPsychologyNeuroscienceCognitive psychology
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Self-assembly of 1- and 2-Dimensional Multicompartmental Arrays via the 2-Aminopyrimidine H-Bonding Motif and Selective Guest Inclusion

2000

Abstract The H-bond mediated self-assembly of aminopyrimidine substituted anthracene derivatives 4 and 5, respectively, generate 1- and 2-dimensional multicompartmental arrays in the solid state as revealed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The derived ‘pigeon-hole’ lattice is defined by syn-coplanar positioning of anthracene moieties at a distance of ca. 7 A, allowing the formation of selective clathrate-type inclusion entities with guests of appropriate shape and size, in particular phenazine, which presents both structural and interactional complementarity. These data provide insight into the interplay of the different structural and interactional features of the molecular components t…

AnthraceneStereochemistryHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryPhenazineSupramolecular chemistrySolid-stateCrystal engineeringBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryDrug DiscoverySelf-assemblyTetrahedron
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Mechanochemical synthesis of antifungal bis(benzoxaboroles)

2020

Several piperazine bis(benzoxaboroles) have been obtained both in solution as well as in the solid state. The environmentally friendly mechanochemical approach – hitherto not applied for the preparation of benzoxaboroles – was particularly beneficial in the case of two products afforded in low yields in solution. The in vitro studies showed high potential of the studied bis(fluorobenzoxaboroles) as antifungal agents, highlighting also the influence of the fluorine substituent position on their microbiological activity. The highest activity against A. niger, A. terreus, P. ochrochloron, C. tenuis and C. albicans was displayed by the analogue of the known benzoxaborole antifungal drug Kerydin…

AntifungalTavaborolemedicine.drug_classGeneral Chemical EngineeringAntifungal drugSubstituentSolid-stateGeneral ChemistryCombinatorial chemistryEnvironmentally friendlychemistry.chemical_compoundPiperazinechemistrymedicineHigh potentialRSC Advances
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¿Se acercan los dos Foros?

2002

AntiglobalizaciónMundo justoVidal-Beneyto JoséParaísos fiscalesSociedad capitalistaDisentimientos políticosPoder políticoCrisisPublicaciones: Obra periodística: Columnas y artículos de opiniónUnión EuropeaEstablishmentGlobalizaciónMundo solidarioForo Mundial contra la PobrezaCorrupción políticaNueva YorkEnriquecimiento personalForo de Porto AlegrePOLÍTICAForo Social MundialDavosContestaciónFinanciación partidos políticosSOCIEDADLiberalismo multinacionalBeneficios millonariosBienestar
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De la protesta a las propuesta

2002

AntiglobalizaciónPazVidal-Beneyto JoséMultinacionalesPersonasAlternativaMinorías sociales marginadasPueblosCivilizaciónProtestasConsejo de EuropaPublicaciones: Obra periodística: Columnas y artículos de opiniónManifestacionesGlobalizaciónDerechos humanosForo Económico Mundial de DavosSeguridadMarketing social liberalSolidaridad mundialPOLÍTICAForo Social MundialSociedades civilesUNESCOLiberalismo conservadorSOCIEDADPorto AlegreLucha
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Effect of high levels of CO 2 on the electrochemical behavior and the enzymatic and non‐enzymatic antioxidant systems in black and white table grapes…

2019

[Bakghround]: In this study, we analyzed the effect of the application of high levels of CO2 (20 kPa CO2  + 20 kPa O2  + 60 kPa N2 ) for 3 days at low temperature on a white table-grape cultivar (Superior Seedless) in comparison with a black one (cv. Autumn Royal) in terms of quality parameters. We also used a solid-state voltammetry methodology to analyze the effect of the 3-day gaseous treatment in berry tissues from both cultivars in the first stage of storage. We determined the role of the non-enzymatic (total phenols, total anthocyanins, and antioxidant activity) and the enzymatic antioxidant (catalase (GCAT), ascorbate peroxidase (VcAPX) gene expression) systems in the behaviors of bo…

AntioxidantTotal phenolics030309 nutrition & dieteticsTotal anthocyaninsmedicine.medical_treatmentBerryengineering.material03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologymedicineFood sciencePhenolsCultivar0303 health sciencesNutrition and DieteticsbiologyPulp (paper)fungiTable grapeSolid state voltammetryfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesCatalase040401 food sciencechemistryCatalaseVitis viniferabiology.proteinengineeringAscorbate peroxidaseAgronomy and Crop ScienceFood ScienceBiotechnologyPeroxidaseJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
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Ultrasonically-Assisted and Conventional Extraction from Erodium Glaucophyllum Roots Using Ethanol:Water Mixtures: Phenolic Characterization, Antioxi…

2020

The paper presents experimental results concerning the ultrasonically-assisted extraction of bioactive compounds from Erodium glaucophyllum roots. A comparison with conventional methodology is presented, and thereby the phytochemical composition and the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of extracts are evaluated. The phenolic profile of Erodium extracts was analyzed by TOF&ndash

Antioxidantantioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologyPlant RootsAntioxidantsAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoverySolid phase extractionCarotenoidChromatography High Pressure Liquidanti-inflammatorychemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyChemistryultrasound04 agricultural and veterinary sciences021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology040401 food scienceUltrasonic WavesChemistry (miscellaneous)Molecular MedicineAntioxidant0210 nano-technologysolid-liquid extractionErodiumPolyphenolTECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOSmedicine.drug_classAnti-inflammatoryArticlelcsh:QD241-4410404 agricultural biotechnologylcsh:Organic chemistryPhenolsUltrasoundmedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryChromatographyEthanolPlant ExtractsOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Solid-liquid extractionbiology.organism_classificationpolyphenolTracheophytaPolyphenolSpectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationTroloxAnti-inflammatoryChromatography LiquidMolecules
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