Search results for "Solutions"

showing 10 items of 757 documents

Families of solutions to the CKP equation with multi-parameters

2020

We construct solutions to the CKP (cylindrical Kadomtsev-Petviashvili)) equation in terms of Fredholm determinants. We deduce solutions written as a quotient of wronskians of order 2N. These solutions are called solutions of order N ; they depend on 2N − 1 parameters. They can be written as a quotient of 2 polynomials of degree 2N (N + 1) in x, t and 4N (N + 1) in y depending on 2N − 2 parameters. We explicitly construct the expressions up to order 5 and we study the patterns of their modulus in plane (x, y) and their evolution according to time and parameters.

Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systemswronskiansrational solutions[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]4710A-[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP][MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph][MATH.MATH-AP] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]37K10CKP equation PACS numbers : 33Q554735Fg4754BdFredholm determinants
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Homoclinic Solutions of Nonlinear Laplacian Difference Equations Without Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz Condition

2021

The aim of this paper is to establish the existence of at least two non-zero homoclinic solutions for a nonlinear Laplacian difference equation without using Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz type-conditions. The main tools are mountain pass theorem and Palais-Smale compactness condition involving suitable functionals.

Nonlinear systemCompact spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaDifferential equationGeneral MathematicsMountain pass theoremMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsGeneral Physics and AstronomyHomoclinic orbitLaplace operator(p q)-Laplacian operator Difference equations homoclinic solutions non-zero solutionsMathematicsActa Mathematica Scientia
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Solving the NLO BK equation in coordinate space

2015

We present results from a numerical solution of the next-to-leading order (NLO) Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation in coordinate space in the large Nc limit. We show that the solution is not stable for initial conditions that are close to those used in phenomenological applications of the leading order equation. We identify the problematic terms in the NLO kernel as being related to large logarithms of a small parent dipole size, and also show that rewriting the equation in terms of the "conformal dipole" does not remove the problem. Our results qualitatively agree with expectations based on the behavior of the linear NLO BFKL equation.

Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenologycoordinate spaceHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Nuclear TheoryeducationFOS: Physical sciencesnumerical solutionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBalitsky-Kovchegov equation114 Physical sciences
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Magnetic resonance imaging of dissolved hyperpolarized 129Xe using a membrane-based continuous flow system.

2009

Abstract A technique for continuous production of solutions containing hyperpolarized 129Xe is explored for MRI applications. The method is based on hollow fiber membranes which inhibit the formation of foams and bubbles. A systematic analysis of various carrier agents for hyperpolarized 129Xe has been carried out, which are applicable as contrast agents for in vivo MRI. The image quality of different hyperpolarized Xe solutions is compared and MRI results obtained in a clinical as well as in a nonclinical MRI setting are provided. Moreover, we demonstrate the application of 129Xe contrast agents produced with our dissolution method for lung MRI by imaging hyperpolarized 129Xe that has been…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPulmonary Circulationmedicine.diagnostic_testContinuous flowChemistryPhantoms ImagingBiophysicsLung perfusionMagnetic resonance imagingBiocompatible MaterialsMembranes ArtificialCondensed Matter PhysicsBiochemistryMagnetic Resonance ImagingImaging phantomSolutionsMembraneNuclear magnetic resonancemedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedRespiratory MechanicsXenon IsotopesHyperpolarization (physics)LungJournal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)
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The local boundedness of solutions for a class of degenerate nonlinear elliptic higher-order equations withL1-data

2008

We prove local boundedness of solutions for a class of degenerate nonlinear elliptic higher-order equations with L(1)-data.

Numerical AnalysisClass (set theory)Higher order equationsHigher-order equationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisDegenerate energy levelsWeighted functionComputational MathematicsNonlinear systemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaLocal boundednessBoundedness of solutionsApplied mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsComplex Variables and Elliptic Equations
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A posteriori error estimates for a Maxwell type problem

2009

In this paper, we discuss a posteriori estimates for the Maxwell type boundary-value problem. The estimates are derived by transformations of integral identities that define the generalized solution and are valid for any conforming approximation of the exact solution. It is proved analytically and confirmed numerically that the estimates indeed provide a computable and guaranteed bound of approximation errors. Also, it is shown that the estimates imply robust error indicators that represent the distribution of local (inter-element) errors measured in terms of different norms. peerReviewed

Numerical AnalysisExact solutions in general relativityDistribution (number theory)Modeling and SimulationWeak solutionCalculusA priori and a posterioriApplied mathematicsType (model theory)MathematicsRussian Journal of Numerical Analysis and Mathematical Modelling
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On the numerical solution of axisymmetric domain optimization problems by dual finite element method

1994

Shape optimization of an axisymmetric three-dimensional domain with an elliptic boundary value state problem is solved. Since the cost functional is given in terms of the cogradient of the solution, a dual finite element method based on the minimum of complementary energy principle is used. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Numerical AnalysisFinite element limit analysisApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMixed finite element methodBoundary knot methodFinite element methodComputational MathematicsMethod of fundamental solutionsShape optimizationAnalysisMathematicsExtended finite element methodFree energy principleNumerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations
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The Hu-Washizu variational principle for the identification of imperfections in beams

2008

This paper presents a procedure for the identification of imperfections of structural parameters based on displacement measurements by static tests. The proposed procedure is based on the well-known Hu–Washizu variational principle, suitably modified to account for the response measurements, which is able to provide closed-form solutions to some inverse problems for the identification of structural parameter imperfections in beams. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Numerical AnalysisMathematical optimizationEstimation theoryApplied MathematicsGeneral EngineeringSystem identificationInverse problemDisplacement (vector)static testsconcentrated damageIdentification (information)Exact solutions in general relativityVariational principleApplied mathematicsimperfectionsCalculus of variationsSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniHu-Washizu variational principlestructural parameter identificationMathematicsInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering
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Nonlinear concave-convex problems with indefinite weight

2021

We consider a parametric nonlinear Robin problem driven by the p-Laplacian and with a reaction having the competing effects of two terms. One is a parametric (Formula presented.) -sublinear term (concave nonlinearity) and the other is a (Formula presented.) -superlinear term (convex nonlinearity). We assume that the weight of the concave term is indefinite (that is, sign-changing). Using the Nehari method, we show that for all small values of the parameter (Formula presented.), the problem has at least two positive solutions and also we provide information about their regularity.

Numerical AnalysisPure mathematicslocal minimizerspositive solutionsNehari manifoldApplied MathematicsRegular polygonLagrange multiplierComputational MathematicsNonlinear systemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicanonlinear regularityAnalysisMathematics
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About entangled networks of worm-like micelles: a rejected hypothesis

1996

We report new results from small-angle neutron scattering on d(1 2)-cyclohexane/lecithin/water micellar solutions performed as a function of the water content (w(o)), temperature (T) and dispersed phase volume fraction (phi). The data from dilute samples are interpretable in terms of the existence of giant cylindrical reverse micelles and are well fit with a core-shell model (that provides the micelle structure and dimensions) with values of 28 and 45 Angstrom for the inner core and the outer shell radii, almost independent on temperature and concentration. Such a result could appear consistent with the current idea that worm-like micelles are living polymers. On the contrary, the appearanc…

ORGANOGELSPolymers and PlasticsSANSChemistryInner coreForm factor (quantum field theory)Concentration effectThermodynamicsMineralogyliving polymersNeutron scatteringgelsSmall-angle neutron scatteringMicelleLIGHT-SCATTERINGCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterColloid and Surface ChemistryMICROEMULSIONSMicellar solutionsMaterials Chemistryreverse micellesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryStructure factorLECITHIN REVERSE MICELLESColloid and Polymer Science
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