Search results for "Sorption"

showing 10 items of 4623 documents

Phosphorous removal from human urine using lateritic soil

2023

Phosphorous (P) in human urine is among the macronutrients in municipal wastewater that has exacerbated eutrophication of water bodies. Adsorption of P from wastewater using cost effective, environmentally friendly, and efficient adsorbents is considered as an attractive method that can both mitigate the eutrophication problem and augment the already strained P reserves. In the present study the adsorption capacity and structural properties of lateritic soil (LS), the adsorbent for removal of P from human urine, was investigated using XRF, SEM, TGA and FTIR techniques. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to determine various adsorption parameters such as the sorption rates, the conc…

lateritic soilmaannoksetpoistaminenhuman urinephosphorous adsorptionadsorption isothermsadsorptiovirtsafosforiresponse surface optimisationjäteveden käsittelyCleaner Waste Systems
researchProduct

All-Organic Waveguide Sensor for Volatile Solvent Sensing

2019

This work was supported by ERDF 1.1.1.1 Activity Project Nr. 1.1.1.1/16/A/046 “Application assessment of novel organic materials by prototyping of photonic devices”. We acknowledge Igors MIHAILOVS for valuable discussions.

lcsh:Applied optics. PhotonicsMaterials scienceMach-Zehnder interferencePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologywaveguide01 natural sciencesWaveguide (optics)Electromagnetic interference010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)business.industrylcsh:TA1501-1820Cladding (fiber optics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCore (optical fiber)Solventorganic materialsOptical sensorOptoelectronicsPhotonicsbusinessSensitivity (electronics)Photonic Sensors
researchProduct

Time of flight for photon in human skin

2016

The time of flight for photons in human skin was measured using picosecond diode laser. Two different wavelength lasers were used - 405 nm and 510 nm. A difference for time of flight in normal skin and in nevus was observed as well as a difference for different wavelength laser irradiation was observed. For 405 nm laser irradiation the difference was 41 ps while comparison of time of flights skin and nevi using 510 nm irradiation showed a result of 32 ps. Results allow to conclude that the time photon travels in skin might depend on the characteristics of the medium and wavelength of the irradiation. This can be related to known data for light penetration depth in human skin for different w…

lcsh:Applied optics. PhotonicsMaterials sciencelcsh:Medical technologyAcoustics and UltrasonicsBiomedical EngineeringHuman skinmedical physicslaw.inventionBiomaterialsOpticslawIrradiationAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)integumentary systembusiness.industrybiophotonicslcsh:TA1501-1820absorbtionLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsBiophotonicsTime of flightWavelengthlight impulselcsh:R855-855.5PicosecondOptoelectronicsbusinessJournal of Biomedical Photonics & Engineering
researchProduct

Comparison of a near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy system and skin conductance measurements for in vivo estimation of skin hydration: a clinical …

2017

Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy system was developed for estimation of skin hydration in the near-infrared spectral range of 900-1700 nm. Experimental setup consisted of a near-infrared spectrometer, Y-type fiber optics probe with 1 detection and 6 illumination fibers, halogen-tungsten light source and a PC. By analyzing diffuse reflectance spectrum, a parameter representing skin hydration by performing baseline correction and calculating the area under the 1450 nm water absorption maximum is proposed. A clinical study was performed acquiring data of skin hydration of 39 patients' forearm skin. Results of the developed system are compared to results obtained by a commercial device based on…

lcsh:Applied optics. PhotonicsspectroscopyskinOptical fiberlcsh:Medical technologyAcoustics and UltrasonicsDiffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformwaterBiomedical EngineeringAbsorption (skin)near-infraredlaw.inventionBiomaterialsOpticsIn vivolawSpectroscopySpectrometerintegumentary systembusiness.industryChemistryNear-infrared spectroscopylcsh:TA1501-1820Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslcsh:R855-855.5Diffuse reflectanceDiffuse reflectionbusinessabsorptionhydrationJournal of Biomedical Photonics & Engineering
researchProduct

Role of Nutraceuticals in Hypolipidemic Therapy.

2015

Nutraceuticals are food components or active ingredients present in foods and used in therapy. This article analyzes the characteristics of the molecules with a lipid-lowering effect. The different nutraceuticals may have different mechanisms of action: inhibition of cholesterol synthesis primarily through action on the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase (policosanol, polyphenols, garlic and, above all, red yeast rice), increase in LDL receptor activity (berberine), reduction of intestinal cholesterol absorption (garlic, plant sterols, probiotics), and also the ability to interfere with bile metabolism (probiotics, guggul). Based on the different mechanisms of action, some nutraceuticals are then abl…

lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaCombination therapyPharmacologyCardiovascular Medicinelipidschemistry.chemical_compoundNutraceuticalBerberinelipidRed yeast riceReviews in MedicineMedicineLDL-cholesterolPolicosanolActive ingredientnutraceuticalsbusiness.industrycardiovascular preventionClinical trialchemistrylcsh:RC666-701Intestinal cholesterol absorptionhypolipidemic therapynutraceuticalCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinessmedicine.drugFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine
researchProduct

7 YEARS OF EUROPEAN FUNDING IN ROMANIA - BETWEEN SUCCESS AND FAILURE

2015

This paper aims to achieve an overall picture of the absorption rate of European funds in Romania for the 2007-2013 programming period and to propose a series of recommendations on the steps our country needs to follow in order to improve the process of accessing and implementation of structural instruments at national level. These recommendations focus on preventing obtaining a low rate of absorption of EU funds allocated to Romania in the multiannual financial framework 2014-2020 , thus preventing wastage prospects of economic and social modernization , that these funds offer.

lcsh:Europe (General)contraction rateEuropean fundscohesion policymultiannual financial frameworklcsh:Political scienceabsorption capacitylcsh:D900-2009lcsh:JEURINT
researchProduct

LFER and the Effect of Temperature on Oxyanion Adsorption by Goethite

2019

A linear relationship between the Gibbs free energy, ΔGr,H+, of the aqueous complex deprotonation reaction, and the Gibbs free energy, ΔGr,ads, of bidentate surface complexation reaction of oxyanions was derived from modelling of temperature dependent batch equilibrium adsorption experiments. As exemplified in this study, this relationship may be exploited to predict temperature-dependent adsorption behavior of oxyanions not yet known such as pertechnetate.

lcsh:GE1-350DenticityGoethiteAqueous solutionInorganic chemistryOxyanionGibbs free energysymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionDeprotonationchemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumsymbolsTaft equationPhysics::Chemical Physicslcsh:Environmental sciencesE3S Web of Conferences
researchProduct

Use of metallurgical dust for removal chromium ions from aqueous solutions

2018

The aim of the study was to determine the potential for the application of dust from steel plant as an effective sorbent for removing Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in the form of simple and complex ions – Acid Blue 193 dye from aqueous solutions. Three isotherms models were used to interpret the experimental results namely: Langmuir, Freundlich, and Dubinin–Radushkevich. Estimated equations parameters allowed to determine the binding mechanism. Based on laboratory studies it was found that the dust was characterized by high sorption capacities for Cr ions and dye from the aqueous solution. The sorption capacity of the dust for Cr(III) and Cr(VI) ions depended on the degree of oxidation, pH of solution…

lcsh:GE1-350LangmuirAqueous solutionSorbentChemistry0208 environmental biotechnologySorption02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesChromium atom020801 environmental engineeringIonWastewaterFreundlich equationlcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNuclear chemistryE3S Web of Conferences
researchProduct

Sensitivity of aerosol radiative effects to different mixing assumptions in the AEROPT 1.0 submodel of the EMAC atmospheric-chemistry–climate model

2014

Abstract. The modelling of aerosol radiative forcing is a major cause of uncertainty in the assessment of global and regional atmospheric energy budgets and climate change. One reason is the strong dependence of the aerosol optical properties on the mixing state of aerosol components, such as absorbing black carbon and, predominantly scattering sulfates. Using a new column version of the aerosol optical properties and radiative-transfer code of the ECHAM/MESSy atmospheric-chemistry–climate model (EMAC), we study the radiative transfer applying various mixing states. The aerosol optics code builds on the AEROPT (AERosol OPTical properties) submodel, which assumes homogeneous internal mixing …

lcsh:GeologyECHAMChemistryAtmospheric chemistrylcsh:QE1-996.5Radiative transferClimate modelRadiative forcingAtmospheric sciencesAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsMixing (physics)AerosolGeoscientific Model Development
researchProduct

Osteoclast Immunosuppressive Effects in Multiple Myeloma: Role of Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1

2018

Immunomodulatory drugs and monoclonal antibody-based immunotherapies have significantly improved the prognosis of the patients with multiple myeloma (MM) in the recent years. These new classes of reagents target malignant plasma cells (PCs) and further modulate the immune microenvironment, which prolongs anti-MM responses and may prevent tumor occurrence. Since MM remains an incurable cancer for most patients, there continues to be a need to identify new tumor target molecules and investigate alternative cellular approaches using gene therapeutic strategies and novel treatment mechanisms. Osteoclasts (OCs), as critical multi-nucleated large cells responsible for bone destruction in >80% …

lcsh:Immunologic diseases. Allergy0301 basic medicineCarcinogenesisAngiogenesismedicine.medical_treatmentOsteoimmunologyT cellPlasma CellsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorImmunologyOsteoclastsCell CommunicationReviewB7-H1 AntigenImmune tolerance03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemAntigens NeoplasmImmune ToleranceTumor MicroenvironmentmedicineAnimalsHumansImmunology and AllergyBone ResorptionImmunologic Surveillancebone marrow microenvironmentTumor microenvironmentbusiness.industryprogrammed cell death ligand 1Immunotherapymultiple myeloma030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureprogrammed cell death 1osteoclastosteoblastCancer researchimmunotherapylcsh:RC581-607businessB7-H1 AntigenSignal TransductionFrontiers in Immunology
researchProduct