Search results for "Spain"

showing 10 items of 2556 documents

Childhood cancer incidence and survival in Spain

2010

Abstract Background: This article affords an overview of the patterns and time trends of childhood cancer incidence (1983–2002) and survival (1991–2002) in Spain. Patients and methods: A population-based study was conducted, including 5936 cases for incidence and 3257 for survival analyses. Differences in incidence were tested with the standardised incidence ratio. Trends were analysed for all tumours, and for all malignant, haematological, central nervous system (CNS) (all and only malignant) and other solid tumours. Incidence trends were analysed using Poisson and Bayesian joinpoint models. Observed, relative and age-adjusted survival rates were calculated, and trends were tested using th…

OncologyMaletrendsmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyAdolescentPopulationChildhood cancersurvivalInternal medicineNeoplasmsEpidemiologymedicineHumanschildhood cancerRegistrieseducationChildSurvival rateeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)IncidenceAge FactorsInfant NewbornInfantHematologymedicine.diseaseLymphomaLog-rank testSurvival RateLeukemiaOncologycancer registriesSpainChild PreschoolincidenceFemalebusiness
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Genomic profile of breast cancer: costeffectiveness analysis from the Spanish National Healthcare System perspective.

2014

Background: Costeffectiveness analysis of MammaPrint® (70-gene signature) in the diagnosis of early breast cancer as a prognosis assay to study the risk of tumor recurrence to administer adjuvant chemotherapy. Methods: Markov model assuming a cohort of 60-year-old women with breast cancer. Treatment costs and effects were assessed by comparing the 5-year, 10-year and lifetime risk of recurrence using Adjuvant! Online® (online algorithm), 70-gene signature or Oncotype DX® (21-gene assay). Results: 70-gene signature showed a life expectancy of 23.55 years at lifetime. Life expectancy was lower for 21-gene assay and online algorithm, with associated quality-adjusted life year gains up to 0.23 …

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyCost effectivenessCost effectivenessCàncer de mamaBreast cancerBreast cancerMammaPrintInternal medicinemedicinePharmacology (medical)Online algorithmEspanyaGynecologyPublic healthmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryHealth PolicyEconomic analysisGeneral MedicineCost-effectiveness analysisGenomicsAnàlisi cost-beneficimedicine.diseaseSalut públicaGenòmicaSpainCohortLife expectancyAnàlisi econòmicabusinessOncotype DX
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[Lung cancer mortality in Spain].

2009

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyLung Neoplasmsbusiness.industrySpainInternal medicineEpidemiology of cancermedicineHumansGeneral MedicineLung cancermedicine.diseasebusinessArchivos de bronconeumologia
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Author Rights vs Self-Archiving in Spanish Scientific Journals

2013

AbstractThe paper analyzes publishers’ copyright policies and self-archiving conditions of Spanish scientific journals. Data are extracted from the directory DULCINEA that contains information of 1318 Spanish journals, of which 775 (61%) allow some form of self-archiving to be about 60% of the post-print version and allowing them 87% of the deposit of the version of record. In 72% of journals the deposit can be performed immediately after publication and in 16% after article acceptance. 72% of the journals are freely available without charge to the user this figure raises up to 86% if free access after an embargo is considered. Only 18% of the journals use Creative Commons licenses. The ado…

Open access publishingComputer scienceFree accessDULCINEALibrary scienceDirectoryCreative commonsOpen accessRepositoriesSelf-archivingGreen routeInstitutional repositoriesSpainLawCopyrightGeneral Materials ScienceDipòsits institucionalsDrets d'autorSelf-archivingAccés obertProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
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Shaping the Urban Soundscape in Spanish Palermo

2018

My research focuses mainly on official music making, that is promoted by the politic and religious power, in Palermo in the age of the Spanish domination. What I discuss in my chapter, is: 1) how music contributed specifically to shape the urban space, 2) which was the relation between musical experience and political power during the Spanish domination. I will focus on the second half of the seventeenth-century, the final years of the Spanish rule. In this period of time, two important events marked the musical shaping of the urban space: 1) in 1682, the creation of a permanent venue for performing music “en plein air”, the so-called “teatro della musica” in the Strata Colonna; 2) in 1693,…

OperaSpainSoundscapeSettore L-ART/07 - Musicologia E Storia Della MusicaPalermo
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Voce “Astorga (d’) Emanuele Rincón”

2018

OperaSpainStabat MaterSettore L-ART/07 - Musicologia E Storia Della MusicaBaroque MusicEmanuele d'AstorgaCantataPalermo
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Ophrys bombyliflora var. albarranii, var. nov. (Orchidaceae)

2015

Se describe una nueva variedad de Ophrys bombyliflora (Orchidaceae). Esta planta ha sido recolectada en Alcalá de Guadaíra (Sevilla, España). Se aportan determinados datos respecto a su morfología y ecología. A new variety of Ophrys bombyliflora (Orchidaceae) is described. This plant has been collected in Alcalá de Guadaíra (Seville, Spain). Morphological and ecological data are reported.

Ophrys bombylifloraTaxonomíaSpainEspañaBotánicaCiencias biológicasUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAVarietyOrchidaceae:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]Variedad
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Evolution of the opinion of newspapers on the Catalan conflict from 2010 to 2017

2020

Comunicació presentada al VII Congreso Internacional de la Asociación Española de Investigación de la Comunicación (AE-IC), celebrat del 28 al 30 d'octubre de 2020 a València, Espanya. Si hubiera que precisar el origen de lo que actualmente se conoce como “el Procés” de independencia de Catalunya probablemente coincidiríamos en localizarlo en julio de 2010, cuando se hizo pública la sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional en contra del Estatut. El 10 de julio de 2010 tuvo lugar en Barcelona una manifestación multitudinaria en contra de esa sentencia que significaba unos recortes importantes sobre el texto inicial que el pueblo catalán había refrendado. A partir de ese momento, la desafección …

OpinionCataloniaIndependence of CataloniaJournalismEspañaPeriodismo050801 communication & media studiesPolíticaOpiniónLinea0508 media and communicationsCataluñaPolitical sciencePeriódicosGeneral distributionPolitics05 social sciencesCatalunyalanguage.human_languagePressPrensaIndependencia de CataluñaSpainlanguageCatalan0509 other social sciencesProcés050904 information & library sciencesDiariosNewspapersHumanities
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Assessing the in vitro optical quality of presbyopic solutions based on the axial modulation transfer function.

2016

Purpose To present a metric for assessing the in vitro optical quality of rotationally symmetrical optical elements based on volume calculation under the surface defined by the axial modulation transfer function (MTF). Setting University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. Design Experimental study. Methods The metric volume under the axial MTF was used to assess the optical quality of 2 rotationally symmetrical multifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) within various defocus intervals (0.50 diopter [D], 0.75 D, and 1.00 D) and at various spatial frequency intervals (7.5 cycles per degree [cpd], 15.0 cpd, and 30.0 cpd). Results The far focus of the bifocal IOL yielded higher volume values at all spati…

Optics and PhotonicsProsthesis Design01 natural sciences010309 optics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticsLens Implantation IntraocularOptical transfer function0103 physical sciencesDioptreVision OcularMathematicsLenses Intraocularbusiness.industryMultifocal intraocular lensSensory SystemsOptical qualityOphthalmologySpainMetric (mathematics)030221 ophthalmology & optometrySurgeryObjective evaluationSpatial frequencybusinessFocus (optics)Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
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Integrating human resource management into lean production and their impact on organizational performance

2011

PurposeThe first goal of this research is to analyse the effects of lean production (LP) on the policy of human resource management (HRM). The second is to determine whether or not implementation of HRM practices associated with LP explains the differences in organizational performance between manufacturing plants.Design/methodology/approachThe paper developed a questionnaire for data collection. Findings are presented from 76 establishments (79.17 per cent of the total sample) that specialise in single‐firing ceramic tiles in Spain.FindingsCompanies that make the most of LP practices are also those that take care to train workers in using these practices as well as improving their employme…

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementEmployee turnoverData collectionPsicologia socialStrategy and ManagementContingent remunerationInternal promotionSample (statistics)Pay for performanceLean manufacturingOrganizational performanceJob securitySpainManagement of Technology and InnovationHuman resource managementAbsenteeismORGANIZACION DE EMPRESASHuman resource managementTrainingOperations managementBusinessProductivityIndustrial organizationJob securityInternational Journal of Manpower
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