Search results for "Spatial"

showing 10 items of 2121 documents

Diachronic variation in the Middle Paleolithic settlement of Abrigo de la Quebrada (Chelva, Spain)

2017

Abstract This paper compares levels IV and VIII of Abrigo de la Quebrada. The study includes knapping technique, raw material, fauna, and the spatial distribution of lithic and bone remains. Although both levels correspond to cumulative palimpsests, patterns of resource management and use of space that suggest changes in the rhythm of occupation and the functionality of the settlements can be discerned. A change in mobility patterns probably underpins the differences between these two levels of Quebrada, but assessing this hypothesis is made difficult by the lack of comparable documentation for other sites in the region.

Mobility010506 paleontologySettlement060102 archaeologyKnappingFaunaSpatial analysis06 humanities and the artsSpatial distribution01 natural sciencesArchaeologyVariation (linguistics)GeographyMiddle PaleolithicHuman settlementMiddle Palaeolithic0601 history and archaeologySettlement (litigation)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface Processes
researchProduct

Implicaciones del turismo masivo en un destino de cruceros

2020

[EN] One of the types of tourism that can generate greater problems of overtourism is cruise ship tourism, given the large number of people who disembark at a port of call to visit the destination. For this reason, the present study aims to analyze the perception of massification among cruise ship tourists visiting an important Mediterranean port of call and how it influences their satisfaction with their visit. To this end, using structural equation models and from a sample of cruise ship passengers, the model proposed in this study is tested. The results indicate that of the two typologies of massification analysed, it is spatial massification that contributes most to the perception of to…

Modelos de ecuaciones estructuralesOvertourismDocumentationMasificación humanaStructural equation modelsMasificación turísticaSatisfacción del visitanteGeographyVisitor satisfactionHuman massificationMasificación espacialInnovationTeaching TechnologiesSpatial massification
researchProduct

Molecular Rearrangement of an Aza-Scorpiand Macrocycle Induced by pH: A Computational Study †

2016

Rearrangements and their control are a hot topic in supramolecular chemistry due to the possibilities that these phenomena open in the design of synthetic receptors and molecular machines. Macrocycle aza-scorpiands constitute an interesting system that can reorganize their spatial structure depending on pH variations or the presence of metal cations. In this study, the relative stabilities of these conformations were predicted computationally by semi-empirical and density functional theory approximations, and the reorganization from closed to open conformations was simulated by using the Monte Carlo multiple minimum method Financial support by the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitiv…

Models MolecularMontecarlo Mètode deMonte Carlo method01 natural sciencessupramolecular chemistryMonte Carlo Multiple Minimumlcsh:ChemistryComputational chemistryaza-scorpiandsMolecular rearrangementpH controlled; supramolecular chemistry; synthetic receptors; aza-scorpiands; semi-empirical; Density Functional Theory; Monte Carlo Multiple Minimumlcsh:QH301-705.5semi-empiricalSpectroscopyDensity Functional TheoryDensity functionalsSpatial structureChemistryGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMolecular machineComputer Science ApplicationsMonte Carlo methodpH controlledvisual_artsynthetic receptorsvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDensity functional theoryMonte Carlo MethodMacrocyclic CompoundsSupramolecular chemistry010402 general chemistryQuímica supramolecularCatalysisArticleInorganic ChemistryMetalQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyAza CompoundsFuncional de densitat Teoria del010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryComputational Biology0104 chemical scienceslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Synthetic ReceptorsQuantum TheorySupramolecular chemistryInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
researchProduct

Heritage and the anti-city. Pizzo Sella in Palermo between modern ruins tourism and civic reappropriation

2022

Tutte le nozioni di patrimonio mettono in risonanza i valori della memoria e quelli dell'ambiente antropizzato, poiché entrambi sono intesi come duraturi. Riferendosi al caso iconico della collina di Pizzo Sella a Palermo, questo lavoro affronta il legame peculiare che in questo caso si esprime tra patrimonio, paesaggio e turismo. Per interrogarsi sul modo in cui tale legame segna il rapporto di una comunità con il suo passato, questo contributo si concentra su una nozione critica di patrimonio, inteso come sistema da riconoscere nel costruito dei territori del conflitto fra Stato e criminalità. Questi luoghi, a lungo sotto il controllo delle organizzazioni criminali mafiose, oggi sono prof…

Modern ruins tourismSpatial justiceConfiscated assetSettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E UrbanaCritical heritageIllegal landscapeReclaimed landscapeContested legacyUnfinished building
researchProduct

Weed detection by aerial imagery : toward weed management by UAV

2016

The agricultural framework aims to reduce pesticide use on fields. Weed management, which is highly herbicide consuming, became a great issue. In order to develop a weed management service using UAV, this PhD dissertation studies how to adapt the acquisition system (UAV + multispectral camera) developed by AIRINOV to detect weeds in row crops. The acquisition chain was modeled to assess some of its parameters (optical filters and spatial resolution) impact on weed detection quality. Orthoimages and orthorectified images were created using a multispectral camera (4 to 8 filters) with 6 mm to 6 cm spatial resolutions. Several weed location methods were specifically developed to study multispe…

ModélisationAcquisition chainChaîne d’acquisitionSpatial and spectral discriminationWeed detectionMultispectral imageImage multispectraleModelDiscriminations spatiale et spectraleDétection d’adventices[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
researchProduct

Les aventures de Sherlock Holmes : organisation et utilisation de l'espace

1992

Pour voir l'article en ligne, aller sur le site de la revue Mappemonde: http://mappemonde.mgm.fr/; National audience

Modélisation[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyRoman policierOrganisation spatiale[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyLondres[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
researchProduct

Temporal and spatial fluctuations in moisture affect humus microfungal community structure in microcosms

2000

The effects of temporal and spatial fluctuations in moisture on the microfungal community were studied in birch litter plus pine humus microcosms over 6 months. Two treatments were used: a uniform treatment in which moisture was maintained at the original moisture content throughout the profile over the course of the experiment; and a fluctuating moisture treatment in which the moisture content of the whole microcosm fluctuated weekly around the original moisture content. At 6 months, fungal species richness was higher and diversity was lower under moisture fluctuations than under uniform moisture. The number of fungal isolates and proportional diversity was significantly higher in the bott…

MoistureSoil ScienceSpecies diversityMicrobiologyHumusAgronomyBotanyLitterEnvironmental scienceSpatial variabilitySpecies richnessMicrocosmAgronomy and Crop ScienceWater contentBiology and Fertility of Soils
researchProduct

Three-Dimensional Classification of Lower Third Molars and Their Relationship to the Mandibular Canal.

2021

PURPOSE To develop a novel classification making full use of radiographic three-dimensional (3D) information to describe the position, geometric configuration of a mandibular third molar (M3M) and its spatial relation to neighboring structures such as the mandibular canal (MC). The classification presented in this study helps to establish a common language and serves as a framework for further studies, for example, on 3D parameters influencing prognosis of the M3M and level of difficulty associated with its removal. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 8 parameters were included in the classification including position, the cranio-caudal height, the number of roots of the M3M as well as its spat…

MolarRadiographyGeometric configurationMandibular NerveMandibular canalMandibleInferior alveolar nerveMandibular third molar03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePosition (vector)medicineHumans610 Medicine & healthRetrospective StudiesOrthodonticsbusiness.industryTooth Impacted030206 dentistrySpatial relationmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisTooth ExtractionSurgeryMolar ThirdOral SurgerybusinessJournal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
researchProduct

Emissions and spatial variability of N2O, N2 and nitrous oxide mole fraction at the field scale, revealed with 15N isotopic techniques.

2006

Abstract The accurate measurement of nitrous oxide (N 2 O) and dinitrogen (N 2 ) during the denitrification process in soils is a challenge which will help to estimate the contribution of soil N 2 O emissions to global warming. Oxygen concentration, nitrate concentration and carbon availability are generally the main factors that control soil denitrification rate and the amount of N 2 O or N 2 emitted. The aim of this paper is to present a database of the N 2 O mole fraction measured at the field scale, and to test hypotheses concerning its regulation. A 15 N-nitrate tracer solution was added to 36 undisturbed soil cores on a 20 m×20 m cultivated field plot. Fluxes of CO 2 , N 2 O and N 2 f…

Mole fractionDenitrificationDinitrogen[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesSoil Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementMole fractionMicrobiologySpatial variabilitychemistry.chemical_compoundNitrate[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistry[ SDU.ENVI ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environmentWater contentSpatial dependenceNitrous oxideEcology15NNitrous oxide[ SDU.STU.GC ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistryequipment and suppliesNitrogen[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global ChangeschemistryEnvironmental chemistrySoil waterDenitrificationLimiting oxygen concentration
researchProduct

High-Speed and Robust Monocular Tracking

2015

In this paper, we present a system for high-speed robust monocular tracking (HSRM-Tracking) of active markers. The proposed algorithm robustly and accurately tracks multiple markers at full framerate of current high-speed cameras. For this, we have developed a novel, nearly co-planar marker pattern that can be identified without initialization or incremental tracking. The pattern also encodes a unique ID to identify different markers. The individual markers are calibrated semi-automatically, thus no time-consuming and error-prone manual measurement is needed. Finally we show that the minimal spatial structure of the marker can be used to robustly avoid pose ambiguities even at large distanc…

MonocularMultiple markersSpatial structurebusiness.industryComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONMeasure (physics)InitializationComputer visionArtificial intelligenceTracking (particle physics)businessProceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications
researchProduct