Search results for "Spect"

showing 10 items of 28650 documents

(p,2)-equations resonant at any variational eigenvalue

2018

We consider nonlinear elliptic Dirichlet problems driven by the sum of a p-Laplacian and a Laplacian (a (p,2) -equation). The reaction term at ±∞ is resonant with respect to any variational eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian. We prove two multiplicity theorems for such equations.

multiple solution01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Dirichlet distributionsymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicavariational eigenvalues0101 mathematicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsNumerical AnalysisApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisp-LaplacianMathematics::Spectral TheoryTerm (time)010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsNonlinear systemresonancecritical groupsymbolsp-Laplaciannonlinear regularity theoryLaplacianLaplace operatorAnalysis
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‘Because I point to myself as the hog’ : interactional achievement of moral decisions in a classroom

2016

Abstract Drawing on the conversation analytic and sociocultural perspectives, this study investigates children's situated moral negotiations in classroom peer interaction in the absence of a teacher. The conversation analytic methodology is used to operationalise some of the key elements of the sociocultural perspective on moral development. In this way, this study enables readers to observe and study the semiotic, conversational and interactional mediations of moral functioning in real life, with the example of children's moral practices. The empirical analysis is based on video-recorded sequences in which primary school children work with the rules of a counting rhyme which is banned by t…

multisemiotic interactionconversation analysisframemedia_common.quotation_subjectintersubjectivityEducationchildrenPedagogyConversationta516media_commonMoral disengagement060201 languages & linguistics05 social sciences050301 education06 humanities and the artsmoralityMoralitySocial cognitive theory of moralityConversation analysisMoral developmentsociocultural theoryclassroom peer interactionSociocultural perspective0602 languages and literaturePsychology0503 educationSocial psychologyAutonomyLearning, Culture and Social Interaction
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Sensors based on MultiSpectral Filter Arrays

2014

International audience; Spectral Filter arrays (SFA) is an emerging technology for multispectral image acquisition. SFAs make possible the use of a compact multispectral sensor to acquire still images or video. One part of this talk will present and compare typical multispectral and color image acquisition systems in order to clearly identify differences underlying SFA technologies. The other part of this talk will show the difficulties and advances that we have made at the University of Bourgogne in the building of such sensors from the design of filters to data processing, such as demosaicing.

multispectral acquisition[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONMultispectral filter arrays[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingdemosaicing[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Spatial Cognition 2020/1: Book of abstracts : August 2-4, 2021, University of Latvia

2021

Spatial Cognition is concerned with the acquisition, development, representation, organization, and use of knowledge about spatial objects in real, virtual or hybrid environments and processed by human or artificial agents. Spatial Cognition includes research from different fields insofar as they are concerned with cognitive agents and space, such as cognitive and developmental psychology, linguistics, computer science, geography, cartography, philosophy, neuroscience, and education. Research issues in the field range from the investigation of human spatial cognition to mobile robot navigation, including topics such as wayfinding, spatial planning, spatial learning, internal and external re…

multivariate pattern classificationspatial demonstrativesgeospatial expertisefirst-person viewfictionmemorydirectional sensedecision pointsexpertise development geographydeictic communicationtactile perceptionexteroceptionperspective takingaction perceptionspatial precisionvisuospatial perspectivespatial thinkingnavigationflexible behaviourcomputational perceptionaction simulationminimally invasive surgeryenvironmental learningtheory of mindarthroscopylearningamphibianspigeon flightanimal cognitioncognitive sciencemultimodal communicationfMRIindividual spatial factorsSTEMartificial intelligencestereometrysense-of-directionanxietygeometrical intelligencegeospatial thinkinggesturevirtual realityQGISOpenFacefixation classificationLévy flightsenvironmental familiaritysemantic vs episodic memorydance interventionnon-visual eye movements (NVEMs)spatial navigationspatial self-efficacyexplorationspatial updatingreference framesinteroceptionlow visionsurgical navigationdance expertiseneurolinguistic programming (NLP)mental foragingmanual and automatic annotation stylesnavigational abilitiesindividual differencesstructural MRIvisualizationspatial perceptionsymmetrylanguageroute directionsself-modelsspatial perspective takingspatial encodingdecision-makingcognitive mapGestalt principlesimagined movementmovement expertsspatial orientationhippocampal subfieldsdeclarative memorypersonalityspace syntaxvisual perspectivespatial skillsepisodic and semantic cognitionmini-mapimaginationegocentrismmemory searchmental rotation
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Tolerance, Adaptation, and Cell Response Elicited by Micromonospora sp. Facing Tellurite Toxicity: A Biological and Physical-Chemical Characterization

2022

The intense use of tellurium (Te) in industrial applications, along with the improper disposal of Te-derivatives, is causing their accumulation in the environment, where oxyanion tellurite (TeO32−) is the most soluble, bioavailable, and toxic Te-species. On the other hand, tellurium is a rare metalloid element whose natural supply will end shortly with possible economic and technological effects. Thus, Te-containing waste represents the source from which Te should be recycled and recovered. Among the explored strategies, the microbial TeO32− biotransformation into less toxic Te-species is the most appropriate concerning the circular economy. Actinomycetes are ideal candidates in…

multivariate statistical analysisExtracellular Polymeric Substance MatrixSuperoxide DismutaseOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia Generalefatty acidsMicromonosporaCatalysisComputer Science ApplicationsInorganic ChemistryFTIR spectroscopyProtein Aggregatestellurite; bacterial cell membrane; cell morphology changes; fatty acids; FTIR spectroscopy; oxidative stress; heavy metals; multivariate statistical analysisbacterial cell membranecell morphology changesoxidative stressPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTelluriumheavy metalstelluriteMolecular BiologySpectroscopy
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Indirect chronology method employing rare earth elements to identify Sagunto Castle mortar construction periods

2017

A novel indirect chronology method has been developed to identify Sagunto Castle construction periods. The method is based on the use of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to determine rare earth elements (REE) and other trace elements in mortars. Additionally, a no destructive geochemical analysis based on X-ray fluorescence (XRF) was employed for major elements determination. Collected chemical data were processed through Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to highlight any differences among the mortars belonging to different buildings and construction periods. The results show that PCA analysis permits to discriminate construction periods according to mortar sample REE …

multivariate statistics060102 archaeologyRare Earth Elements (REE)010401 analytical chemistryRare earthChemical dataMineralogyindirect chronology06 humanities and the artsMortar Rare Earth Elements (REE) ICP-MS multivariate statistics indirect chronology Sagunto Castle.01 natural sciencesSagunto Castle0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryMortarStratigraphyPrincipal component analysisICP-MS0601 history and archaeologyMortarInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometrySpectroscopyGeologyChronologyMicrochemical Journal
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The utility of SATB2 immunohistochemical expression in distinguishing between osteosarcomas and their malignant bone tumor mimickers, such as Ewing s…

2016

SATB2 is commonly expressed in osteosarcomas. Although apparently being a valuable diagnostic marker for differentiating between small cell osteosarcoma (SCO) and other small round cell tumors of bone, for instance Ewing sarcoma family of tumors (ESFT), it has not been tested in a large series of ESFT and chondrosarcomas so far. We studied the immunohistochemical expression of SATB2 in 42 osteosarcomas, 31 chondrosarcomas, and 371 genetically confirmed ESFT. SATB2 positivity was detected in 90.4% of osteosarcomas, 87.5% of SCO, 91.3% of osteoblastic osteosarcomas, and in all chondroblastic and parosteal osteosarcomas. The osteoblastic and SCO subtypes expressed SATB2 more intensely than oth…

musculoskeletal diseases0301 basic medicinePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyCD99ChondrosarcomaBone NeoplasmsSarcoma EwingSensitivity and SpecificitySmall Cell OsteosarcomaPathology and Forensic MedicineDiagnosis Differential03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineChondroblastic OsteosarcomaBiomarkers TumormedicineHumansRetrospective StudiesOsteosarcomabusiness.industryOsteoidMatrix Attachment Region Binding ProteinsCell Biologymusculoskeletal systemmedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistry030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunohistochemistryOsteosarcomaSarcomaChondrosarcomabusinessTranscription FactorsPathology - Research and Practice
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Adalimumab in active ulcerative colitis: A “real-life” observational study

2013

Abstract Background and aims The effectiveness of adalimumab in the treatment of ulcerative colitis is under debate. Although controlled trials have shown that adalimumab is significantly better than placebo, the absolute clinical benefit is modest. We report data on the effectiveness of adalimumab in a cohort of ulcerative colitis patients treated in 22 Italian centres. Methods All patients with active disease treated with adalimumab were retrospectively reviewed. Co-primary endpoints were clinical remission at weeks 4, 12, 24 and 54. Secondary endpoints were sustained clinical remission, steroid discontinuation, endoscopic remission and need for colectomy. Results Eighty-eight patients we…

musculoskeletal diseasesAdultMaleAdalimumab “Real-life” study Ulcerative colitismedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentIBDAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAdalimumab; “Real-life” study; Ulcerative colitisAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedPlaceboCohort StudiesYoung AdultRefractoryAdrenal Cortex HormonesInternal medicineAdalimumabmedicineHumansskin and connective tissue diseases“Real-life” studyRetrospective StudiesColectomySettore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaHepatologybusiness.industryRemission InductionSettore MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNAGastroenterologyAdalimumabmedicine.diseaseUlcerative colitishumanitiesInfliximabSurgeryDiscontinuationTreatment OutcomeUlcerative colitisCohortColitis UlcerativeDrug Therapy CombinationFemalebusinessmedicine.drug
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Hoffa’s fat pad thickness: a measurement method with sagittal MRI sequences

2021

Abstract Background Hoffa’s fat pad is a structure located within the fibrous joint capsule of the knee joint, but outside the synovial cavity. It plays an important biomechanical and metabolic role in knee joint, reducing the impact of forces generated by loading and producing cytokines. Changes in its size can induce modifications in the knee homeostasis. However, a great variability exists regarding its measurements. This work aims to evaluate the reliability of a measurement method of Hoffa’s fat pad dimensions through MRI. Methods 3T sagittal IW 2D TSE fat-suppressed MRI sequences, taken from the OAI (Osteoarthritis initiative) database, of 191 male and female patients, aged between 40…

musculoskeletal diseasesAdultMaleKnee JointOsteoarthritisKnee JointHoffa’s fat padFat pad030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingProspective StudiesNeuroradiologyAged030203 arthritis & rheumatologyAged 80 and overMeasurement methodInfrapatellar fat padbusiness.industryHofa’s fat pad · Infrapatellar fat pad · Knee joint · OAI · MRIUltrasoundReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineOAIMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis Kneemedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingSagittal planemedicine.anatomical_structureAdipose TissueMusculoskeletal RadiologyInfrapatellar fat padFemalebusinessNuclear medicineMRIFollow-Up Studies
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The early changes in trunk muscle strength and disability following lumbar spine fusion

2012

To analyze trunk muscle function pre- and postoperatively in patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion. Associations between changes in trunk muscle strength and disability were also studied.A total of 114 patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion participated in the study. The flexion and extension strength of the trunk was measured preoperatively and 3 months after surgery using a strain-gauge dynamometer. Disability and pain during the past week was evaluated with the Oswestry disability index (ODI) and visual analog scale (VAS), respectively.Preoperative trunk extension and flexion strength levels were 319 N and 436 N in males, respectively, and 160 N and 214 N in females, respectively. In …

musculoskeletal diseasesAdultMaleMuscle Strength Dynamometermedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsLumbar spine fusionVisual analogue scaleMuscle Strength DynamometerDisability EvaluationSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineHumansDisabled PersonsMuscle StrengthProspective StudiesRange of Motion ArticularProspective cohort studyMuscle SkeletalAgedPain MeasurementPain PostoperativeLumbar Vertebraebusiness.industryRehabilitationTorsota3141Recovery of FunctionTorsoMiddle AgedTrunkSurgeryOswestry Disability Indexmedicine.anatomical_structureSpinal FusionTreatment OutcomeBack PainFemalebusinessRange of motionFollow-Up StudiesDisability and Rehabilitation
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