Search results for "Spect"

showing 10 items of 28650 documents

Peer interaction and pioneering organizational form adoption : A tale of the first two for-profit stock exchanges

2021

Building on a historical case study on the first two stock exchanges to adopt the now globally dominant for-profit organizational form, the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 1993 and the Helsinki Stock Exchange in 1995, we argue that interaction among socially proximate peers contributes to pioneering organizational form adoption within an industry, particularly when such forms are introduced by established organizations. Peer interaction can induce a search for technically efficient organizational forms through the sharing of collective experiences, the establishment of collective assumptions, and a joint search for solutions. Together, these factors contribute to the legitimization of novel or…

organisaatioteoriatOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementFinancial economicsStrategy and ManagementpitkittäistutkimusorganisaatiotutkimusOrganizational formStock exchangeManagement of Technology and Innovationnational innovation systemsvertaileva tutkimus0502 economics and businessFor profitInstitutional theorytheoretical perspectivesStock (geology)Business historyinstitutional theorypörssitorganizational form050208 financePeer interactioncomparative capitalism05 social sciencesFinancial markethistoricalinstitutionalismiorganisaatiomuutoksetcomparative institutional analysisinnovaatiojärjestelmätlongitudinal qualitativeresearch design and data collectionBusiness050203 business & management
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Intensified job demands, stress of conscience and nurses' experiences during organizational change

2022

Background:Nurses frequently face ethically demanding situations in their work, and these may lead to stress of conscience. Working life is currently accelerating and job demands are intensifying. These intensified job demands include (1) work intensification, (2) intensified job-related planning demands, (3) intensified career-related planning demands, and (4) intensified learning demands. At the same time, many healthcare organizations are implementing major organizational changes that have an influence on personnel.Aim:The aim of the study was to investigate the association between intensified job demands and stress of conscience, and whether their association is moderated by organizatio…

organizational changejohtaminenFace (sociological concept)Nursesintensified job demandsstress of conscienceSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth careStress (linguistics)vaatimuksetmedia_commonWorking life030504 nursingtehostaminenterveydenhuolto05 social scienceshealthcarePublic relationsOrganizational InnovationorganisaatiomuutoksettavoitteetWork (electrical)kokemuksetetiikka0305 other medical sciencePsychology515 PsychologyAttitude of Health Personnelmedia_common.quotation_subjectnursesJob Satisfactionsairaanhoitajat03 medical and health sciencesarvot (käsitykset)omatuntoOrganizational changehoitoetiikka0502 economics and businessHumanstyöelämäConsciencebusiness.industrystressiIssues ethics and legal aspectshoitohenkilöstösense organsbusinesswork intensification050203 business & managementConscience
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Examining Open Innovation in Science (OIS): what Open Innovation can and cannot offer the science of science

2021

Scholars across disciplines increasingly hear calls for more open andcollaborative approaches to scientific research. The concept of OpenInnovation in Science (OIS) provides a framework that integratesdispersed research efforts aiming to understand the antecedents,contingencies, and consequences of applying open and collaborativeresearch practices. While the OIS framework has already been taken upby science of science scholars, its conceptual underpinnings requirefurther specification. In this essay, we critically examine the OIS conceptand bring to light two key aspects: 1) how OIS builds upon OpenInnovation (OI) research by adopting its attention to boundary-crossingknowledge flows and by…

organizationsknowledgeOpen innovationknowledge flowsperspectiveKnowledge flowsexplorationScientific researchVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Sosiologi: 220Boundariesabsorptive-capacityOpen InnovationVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Økonomi: 210science of scienceOpen Innovation in ScienceManagement of Technology and Innovationopen scienceScience of sciencescientific researchBoundary crossingvalue captureOpen scienceboundariesboundary crossingOpen innovation in science
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Structure ofD-ribonic acid-dimethyltin(IV) in coordinating solvents: an experimental and DFT119Sn NMR study

2006

We have investigated a newly synthesized complex of D-ribonic acid with dimethyltin(IV). The structure of the complex in solution has been characterized by means of 1 H, 13 C, and 119 Sn NMR and by DFT calculations. The comparison of experimental and computational results allowed the determination of the stable conformation in solution as well as the detection of a dimerization process. Moreover, evidence is given of active coordination of the metal by the solvent.

organotin compounds; ribonic acid; carbohydrate-metal complexes; 119Sn NMR; DFT calculationsChemistryOrganic Chemistrycarbohydratestin compoundstin-119carbohydrates; tin compounds; tin-119; NMR spectroscopy; computational chemistrycomputational chemistryMetalSolventNMR spectroscopyComputational chemistryvisual_art119Sn NMR Carbohydrate-metal complexes DFT calculations Organotin compounds Ribonic acidvisual_art.visual_art_mediumOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Physical Organic Chemistry
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A retrospective transversal study of enlargement and college dropout

2006

At present leaving and prolonging studies constitutes a serious problem at the university level. This report pre-sents the results of a retrospective transversal study which purpose was to identify risk factors related with dropout. The methodology design used can be for help

orientación universitariaestudios retrospectivosAbandono de estudiosAbandono de estudios; orientación universitaria; dificul-tades de aprendizaje; estudios retrospectivos; estudios transversalesdificul-tades de aprendizajeestudios transversales
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Direct P-functionalization of azobenzene by a cationic phosphidozirconocene complex.

2016

International audience; We report that the cationic phosphidozirconocene complex [(eta(5)-C5H5)(2)Zr(PCy2)][CH3B(C6F5)(3)] (II) reacts with azobenzene, resulting in the expedient formation of Zr complex (2) bound to a tridentate PNN ligand. This reaction proceeds by a mechanism of cooperative nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen. The intermediate sigma(H) adduct (1) has been characterized by NMR spectroscopy.

ortho-acylationHydrogenaromatic azo-compoundschemistry.chemical_element[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry010402 general chemistryBioinformatics01 natural sciences[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesAdductalcoholsInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundc-h functionalizationPolymer chemistryNucleophilic substitution[CHIM]Chemical Sciences010405 organic chemistryChemistryLigandCationic polymerizationcinnolinium salts[ CHIM.INOR ] Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthAzobenzeneazoxybenzenesalpha-oxocarboxylic acidsazoareneshydrogennucleophilic-substitutionSurface modificationDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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Microsurgery and external fixation in orthoplastic reconstruction of tibial injuries.

2019

"Orthoplastics" is a relatively new approach to lower limb reconstruction, where an integration of both plastic and orthopedic expertise is required, together with the availability of well-equipped facilities. Acute shortening and long-term frames for lengthening are generally considered alternatives to length preservation and soft tissue microsurgical reconstruction, but an integration of external fixation and reconstructive microsurgery is gaining an increasing role with refinements of joint approaches.Data on sixteen patients who underwent microsurgical lower limb reconstruction and external fixation with an orthoplastic approach, following acute or chronic tibial injury, were retrospect…

orthoplastic reconstructionmedicine.medical_specialtyMicrosurgerySoft Tissue Injuriesmedicine.medical_treatment030230 surgerylower limb reconstructionSurgical Flaps03 medical and health sciencesExternal fixationFractures Open0302 clinical medicineexternal fixationRetrospective StudieFracture FixationFracture fixationmedicineReconstructive Surgical ProcedureHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineTibiaSurgical FlapsRetrospective Studies030222 orthopedicsTibiabusiness.industrySoft tissueMicrosurgeryPlastic Surgery Proceduresmedicine.diseaseSurgerySoft Tissue InjurieSurgical FlapTibial FracturesPseudarthrosisTreatment OutcomeOrthopedic surgerySurgerybusinessHumanHandchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, plastische Chirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Handchirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Mikrochirurgie der Peripheren Nerven und Gefasse : Organ der V...
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Limiting Carleman weights and conformally transversally anisotropic manifolds

2020

We analyze the structure of the set of limiting Carleman weights in all conformally flat manifolds, 3 3 -manifolds, and 4 4 -manifolds. In particular we give a new proof of the classification of Euclidean limiting Carleman weights, and show that there are only three basic such weights up to the action of the conformal group. In dimension three we show that if the manifold is not conformally flat, there could be one or two limiting Carleman weights. We also characterize the metrics that have more than one limiting Carleman weight. In dimension four we obtain a complete spectrum of examples according to the structure of the Weyl tensor. In particular, we construct unimodular Lie groups whose …

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötComputer Science::Machine LearningApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis35R30 53A30LimitingMathematics::Spectral TheoryComputer Science::Digital Libraries01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatdifferentiaaligeometria010101 applied mathematicsStatistics::Machine LearningMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicsComputer Science::Mathematical Softwaremonistot0101 mathematicsAnisotropyAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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Inverse problems for semilinear elliptic PDE with measurements at a single point

2023

We consider the inverse problem of determining a potential in a semilinear elliptic equation from the knowledge of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. For bounded Euclidean domains we prove that the potential is uniquely determined by the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map measured at a single boundary point, or integrated against a fixed measure. This result is valid even when the Dirichlet data is only given on a small subset of the boundary. We also give related uniqueness results on Riemannian manifolds.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Analysis of PDEsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsMathematics::Spectral Theoryinversio-ongelmatAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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The higher order fractional Calderón problem for linear local operators : Uniqueness

2020

We study an inverse problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation (FSE) with a local perturbation by a linear partial differential operator (PDO) of order smaller than the order of the fractional Laplacian. We show that one can uniquely recover the coefficients of the PDO from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DN) map associated to the perturbed FSE. This is proved for two classes of coefficients: coefficients which belong to certain spaces of Sobolev multipliers and coefficients which belong to fractional Sobolev spaces with bounded derivatives. Our study generalizes recent results for the zeroth and first order perturbations to higher order perturbations.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - Analysis of PDEsGeneral MathematicsSobolev multipliersFractional Calderón problemMathematics::Spectral Theory35R30 35R11Fractional Schrödinger equationinversio-ongelmat
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