Search results for "Spectral Analysis"

showing 10 items of 105 documents

Construction of the ground state in nonrelativistic QED by continuous flows

2006

AbstractFor a nonrelativistic hydrogen atom minimally coupled to the quantized radiation field we construct the ground state projection Pgs by a continuous approximation scheme as an alternative to the iteration scheme recently used by Fröhlich, Pizzo, and the first author [V. Bach, J. Fröhlich, A. Pizzo, Infrared-finite algorithms in QED: The groundstate of an atom interacting with the quantized radiation field, Comm. Math. Phys. (2006), doi: 10.1007/s00220-005-1478-3]. That is, we construct Pgs=limt→∞Pt as the limit of a continuously differentiable family (Pt)t⩾0 of ground state projections of infrared regularized Hamiltonians Ht. Using the ODE solved by this family of projections, we sho…

PhysicsIntegrable systemQEDApplied MathematicsGround stateOdeAtom (order theory)Spectral analysisRenormalization groupProjection (linear algebra)Fundamental theorem of calculusQuantum mechanicsLimit (mathematics)Ground stateRenormalization groupAnalysisJournal of Differential Equations
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On the metal abundances inside mixed-morphology supernova remnants: the case of IC 443  and G166.0+4.3

2009

Recent developments on the study of mixed morphology supernova remnants (MMSNRs) have revealed the presence of metal rich X-ray emitting plasma inside a fraction of these remnant, a feature not properly addressed by traditional models for these objects. Radial profiles of thermodynamical and chemical parameters are needed for a fruitful comparison of data and model of MMSNRs, but these are available only in a few cases. We analyze XMM-Newton data of two MMSNRs, namely IC443 and G166.0+4.3, previously known to have solar metal abundances, and we perform spatially resolved spectral analysis of the X-ray emission. We detected enhanced abundances of Ne, Mg and Si in the hard X-ray bright peak i…

PhysicsMorphology (linguistics)extinctionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaExtinction (astronomy)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsContext (language use)X-rays: individuals: IC 443AstrophysicsPlasmaAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesX-rays: ISMMetalSupernovaISM: dustX-rays: individuals: G166.0+4.3 ISMSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)visual_artRadiative transfervisual_art.visual_art_mediumSpectral analysisAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsISM: supernova remnant
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BeppoSAX observations of EXO 0531-66 in outburst and X persei

1999

Abstract We report temporal and spectral analysis of two Be/X-ray systems observed by the BeppoSAX NFI. EXO 0531-66 was in outburst during the BeppoSAX observation: it is not a well known source because it is not detectable during the low states and the outbursts are unforeseeable and at temporal distances of years. X Persei is a well known source, but the band spectrum, obtained for the first time from the BeppoSAX observation, revealed an unexpected complexity.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstronomySpectral analysisAstrophysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsBand spectrum
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Leptonic CP Violation measurement at the neutrino factory

2003

Abstract In this talk, based on the work [J. Burguet Castell, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 608 (2001) 301], we refine our previous analysis [A. Cervera, et al., Nucl. Phys. B 579 (2000) 17] of the sensitivity to leptonic CP violation and θ 13 at a neutrino factory in the LMA-MSW scenario, by exploring the full range of these two parameters. We have discovered that there exist, at fixed neutrino energy, E ν , and baseline, L, degenerate solutions. Although the spectral analysis helps in disentangling fake from true solutions, a leftover product of this degeneracy remains for a realistic detector, which we analyse. Furthermore, we take into account the expected uncertainties on the solar and atmosph…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsOscillationDegenerate energy levelsNuclear physicsCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino FactorySpectral analysisNeutrinoDegeneracy (mathematics)Neutrino oscillationInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Spectral analysis of two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard models

2016

One-dimensional Bose-Hubbard models are well known to obey a transition from regular to quantum-chaotic spectral statistics. We are extending this concept to relatively simple two-dimensional many-body models. Also in two dimensions a transition from regular to chaotic spectral statistics is found and discussed. In particular, we analyze the dependence of the spectral properties on the bond number of the two-dimensional lattices and the applied boundary conditions. For maximal connectivity, the systems behave most regularly in agreement with the applicability of mean-field approaches in the limit of many nearest-neighbor couplings at each site.

PhysicsSpectral statisticsSpectral propertiesChaoticFOS: Physical sciencesNonlinear Sciences - Chaotic Dynamics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Simple (abstract algebra)0103 physical sciencesSpectral analysisBond numberLimit (mathematics)Statistical physicsBoundary value problemChaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases010306 general physicsPhysical Review A
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A Preliminary Analysis of a New Chandra Observation (ObsID 6148) of Cir X-1

2008

We present the preliminary spectral analysis of a 25 ks long Chandra observation of the peculiar source Cir X–1 near the periastron passage. We estimate more precise coordinates of the source compatible with the optical and radio counterpart coordinates. We detect emission lines associated to Mg XII, Si XIII, Si XIV, S XV, S XVI Ar XVII, Ar XVIII, Ca XIX, Ca XX, Fe XXV, Fe XXVI showing a redshift of 470 km s−1. The more intense emission features at 6.6 keV show a double‐peaked shape that can be modelled with two or three Gaussian lines.

PhysicsX-ray binaries Accretion and accretion disks Neutron stars Distances redshifts radial velocities; spatial distribution of galaxies Black holesX-ray binaries Accretion and accretion disks Neutron stars Distances redshifts radial velocitieGaussianX-ray binaryAstronomyAstrophysicsRedshiftPreliminary analysisRed shiftNeutron starsymbols.namesakeSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicasymbolsSpectral analysisEmission spectrumspatial distribution of galaxies Black holes
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Experimental evidence of the real multimode nature of geometric parametric instability

2020

We show experimentally that geometric parametric instability in graded-index multimode fibers is composed by several multimode spectral components. The experimental observation is obtained by using a new 3D technique of high-resolution spatial and spectral analysis.

Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Multi-mode optical fiberoptical fibersbusiness.industry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesParametric instability010309 opticsAmplitude modulationOpticsKerr effectparametric instability0103 physical sciencesparametric instability; optical fibers; Kerr effectSpectral analysis0210 nano-technologybusinessComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSLaser beams
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Chandra X-ray observations of the stellar group near the Herbig Be star MWC 297

2006

We present a Chandra ACIS-I X-ray observation of the region near the Herbig early-Be star MWC 297, where we detect a tight group of point X-ray sources. These are probably physically associated to MWC 297, because of their obvious clustering with respect to the more scattered field-source population. These data are compared to earlier ASCA data with much poorer spatial resolution, from which the detection of strong quiescent and flaring emission from MWC 297 itself was claimed. We argue that this star, contributing only 5% to the total X-ray emission of the group, was probably not the dominant contributor to the observed ASCA emission, while the X-ray brightest star in the group is a much b…

Physicseducation.field_of_studyBe starAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPopulationX-rayAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsStar (graph theory)Herbig Ae/Be starSpectral lineStarsSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpectral analysisAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicseducationAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsAstronomy & Astrophysics
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The stellar population of the Rosat North Ecliptic Pole survey. II. Spectral analysis

2008

X-ray surveys allow to identify young, main-sequence stars in the solar neighborhood. Young, stellar samples, selected according to their activity, can be used to determine the stellar birthrate in the last billion years. The ROSAT North Ecliptic Pole survey (NEP), with its moderately deep sensitivity (fluxes ~10^(-14) erg cm^(-2) sec^(-1)), is the best survey, to date, able to sample the intermediate-age (10^8 - 10^9 years) nearby population. The identification process of NEP X-ray sources resulted in 144 X-ray sources having a normal stellar counterpart, with an excess of yellow stars with respect to model predictions. We want to determine if these X-ray active stars are young or intermed…

Physicseducation.field_of_studyStellar populationPopulationAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsEcliptic poleAstrophysicsAstrophysicsBillion yearsStarsSpace and Planetary ScienceROSATSpectral analysiseducationLine (formation)
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Polarization and high resolution parametric spectral analysis applied to the seismic signals recorded on the Marsili submarine volcano

2008

Polarizationspectral analysis seismic signalsMarsili submarine volcano
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