Search results for "Spectral method"

showing 10 items of 32 documents

Comparison of the Rain Flow Algorithm and the Spectral Method for Fatigue Life Determination Under Uniaxial and Multiaxial Random Loading

2008

This paper presents the strain energy density parameter used for fatigue life calculation under random loading by two methods. The first method is based on schematization of energy parameter histories with the rain flow algorithm. The other one is based on moments of the power spectral density function of the energy parameter. The experimental data of fatigue tests of 10HNAP steel under constant amplitude and random uniaxial loading with non-gaussion probability distribution, zero mean value, and wide-band frequency spectrum used for comparison of the rain flow algorithm and the spectral method gave satisfactory results. Next, histories of the random stress tensor with normal probability di…

Environmental EngineeringMaterials scienceCauchy stress tensorPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral EngineeringBiaxial tensile testSpectral densityStrain energy density functionNormal distributionNuclear Energy and EngineeringProbability distributionGeneral Materials ScienceSpectral methodAlgorithmVibration fatigueJournal of ASTM International
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Singularity tracking for Camassa-Holm and Prandtl's equations

2006

In this paper we consider the phenomenon of singularity formation for the Camassa-Holm equation and for Prandtl's equations. We solve these equations using spectral methods. Then we track the singularity in the complex plane estimating the rate of decay of the Fourier spectrum. This method allows us to follow the process of the singularity formation as the singularity approaches the real axis.

Essential singularityNumerical AnalysisCamassa–Holm equationApplied MathematicsComplex singularitieMathematical analysisPrandtl numberPrandtl’s equationsSingularity functionPrandtl–Glauert transformationComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeSpectral analysiSingularitysymbolsCamassa–Holm equationSpectral methodComplex planeMathematicsBoundary layer separation
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Quantum dynamics by the constrained adiabatic trajectory method

2011

We develop the constrained adiabatic trajectory method (CATM) which allows one to solve the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation constraining the dynamics to a single Floquet eigenstate, as if it were adiabatic. This constrained Floquet state (CFS) is determined from the Hamiltonian modified by an artificial time-dependent absorbing potential whose forms are derived according to the initial conditions. The main advantage of this technique for practical implementation is that the CFS is easy to determine even for large systems since its corresponding eigenvalue is well isolated from the others through its imaginary part. The properties and limitations of the CATM are explored through simple…

Floquet theoryQuantum dynamicsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSchrödinger equationsymbols.namesakePhysics - Chemical PhysicsQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsAdiabatic processChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Physics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Quantum PhysicsPartial differential equation010304 chemical physicsComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Adiabatic quantum computationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsClassical mechanicssymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Spectral methodHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Physics - Computational Physics
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A spectral approach to a constrained optimization problem for the Helmholtz equation in unbounded domains

2014

We study some convergence issues for a recent approach to the problem of transparent boundary conditions for the Helmholtz equation in unbounded domains (Ciraolo et al. in J Comput Phys 246:78–95, 2013) where the index of refraction is not required to be constant at infinity. The approach is based on the minimization of an integral functional, which arises from an integral formulation of the radiation condition at infinity. In this paper, we implement a Fourier–Chebyshev collocation method to study some convergence properties of the numerical algorithm; in particular, we give numerical evidence of some convergence estimates available in the literature (Ciraolo in Helmholtz equation in unbou…

Helmholtz equationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisTransparent boundary conditionComputational mathematicsFOS: Physical sciencesNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)Electric-field integral equationComputational MathematicsCollocation methodConvergence (routing)Computational MathematicFOS: MathematicsMathematics - Numerical AnalysisBoundary value problemHelmholtz equationMinimization of integral functionalSpectral methodSpectral methodConstant (mathematics)Mathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Numerical study of the Kerr solution in rotating coordinates

2016

International audience; The Kerr solution in coordinates corotating with the horizon is studied as a testbed for a spacetime with a helical Killing vector in the Ernst picture. The solution is numerically constructed by solving the Ernst equation with a spectral method and a Newton iteration. We discuss convergence of the iteration for several initial iterates and different values of the Kerr parameters.

Kerr metricReduced wave-equationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBinary-systemsRelativitysymbols.namesakeKilling vector fieldGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyTheory of relativity0103 physical sciencesBoundary-conditionsBoundary value problemSpectral method010306 general physicsNewton's method[ SDU.ASTR ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Physics[PHYS]Physics [physics][ PHYS ] Physics [physics]Spacetime[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]010308 nuclear & particles physicsClassical mechanicsIterated function[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]symbolsSpectral method[ SDU ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]
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Numerical study of the transverse stability of the Peregrine solution

2020

We generalise a previously published approach based on a multi-domain spectral method on the whole real line in two ways: firstly, a fully explicit 4th order method for the time integration, based on a splitting scheme and an implicit Runge--Kutta method for the linear part, is presented. Secondly, the 1D code is combined with a Fourier spectral method in the transverse variable both for elliptic and hyperbolic NLS equations. As an example we study the transverse stability of the Peregrine solution, an exact solution to the one dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation and thus a $y$-independent solution to the 2D NLS. It is shown that the Peregrine solution is unstable against all…

Mathematics::Analysis of PDEsFOS: Physical sciences010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesStability (probability)spectral approachdispersive blow-upperfectly matched layersymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsnonlinear Schrodinger equations0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]010306 general physicsNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsReal lineVariable (mathematics)Physicsschrodinger-equationsNonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Nonlinear systemTransverse planeExact solutions in general relativityFourier transformPeregrine solutionsymbolsExactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)Spectral methodAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Generalized differential transform method for nonlinear boundary value problem of fractional order

2015

Abstract In this paper the generalized differential transform method is applied to obtain an approximate solution of linear and nonlinear differential equation of fractional order with boundary conditions. Several numerical examples are considered and comparisons with the existing solution techniques are reported. Results show that the method is effective, easier to implement and very accurate when applied for the solution of fractional boundary values problems.

Numerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisOrder of accuracyFractional derivativeMixed boundary conditionFractional calculusSplit-step methodModeling and SimulationGeneralized differential transformFree boundary problemCauchy boundary conditionBoundary value problemSpectral methodBoundary value problemNonlinear differential equationMathematicsCommunications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
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Controllability method for the Helmholtz equation with higher-order discretizations

2007

We consider a controllability technique for the numerical solution of the Helmholtz equation. The original time-harmonic equation is represented as an exact controllability problem for the time-dependent wave equation. This problem is then formulated as a least-squares optimization problem, which is solved by the conjugate gradient method. Such an approach was first suggested and developed in the 1990s by French researchers and we introduce some improvements to its practical realization. We use higher-order spectral elements for spatial discretization, which leads to high accuracy and lumped mass matrices. Higher-order approximation reduces the pollution effect associated with finite elemen…

Numerical AnalysisPartial differential equationPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Helmholtz equationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisSpectral element methodFinite element methodComputer Science ApplicationsControllabilityakustinen sirontaComputational MathematicsMultigrid methodModeling and SimulationConjugate gradient methodSpectral methodMathematicsJournal of Computational Physics
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Time-harmonic elasticity with controllability and higher-order discretization methods

2008

The time-harmonic solution of the linear elastic wave equation is needed for a variety of applications. The typical procedure for solving the time-harmonic elastic wave equation leads to difficulties solving large-scale indefinite linear systems. To avoid these difficulties, we consider the original time dependent equation with a method based on an exact controllability formulation. The main idea of this approach is to find initial conditions such that after one time-period, the solution and its time derivative coincide with the initial conditions.The wave equation is discretized in the space domain with spectral elements. The degrees of freedom associated with the basis functions are situa…

Numerical AnalysisPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)DiscretizationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisLinear systemWave equationComputer Science ApplicationsControllabilityComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeModeling and SimulationDiagonal matrixTime derivativesymbolsGaussian quadratureSpectral methodMathematics
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Mauro Picone, Sandro Faedo, and the numerical solution of partial differential equations in Italy (1928-1953)

2013

In this paper we revisit the pioneering work on the numerical analysis of partial differential equations (PDEs) by two Italian mathematicians, Mauro Picone (1885-1977) and Sandro Faedo (1913-2001). We argue that while the development of constructive methods for the solution of PDEs was central to Picone's vision of applied mathematics, his own work in this area had relatively little direct influence on the emerging field of modern numerical analysis. We contrast this with Picone's influence through his students and collaborators, in particular on the work of Faedo which, while not the result of immediate applied concerns, turned out to be of lasting importance for the numerical analysis of …

Partial differential equationNumerical analysisApplied MathematicsConstructiveSettore MAT/08 - Analisi NumericaIstituto per le Applicazioni del CalcoloHistory of numerical analysi Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo Evolution problems Faedo–Galerkin method Spectral methodsHistory of numerical analysiCalculusApplied mathematicsEvolution problemFaedo-Galerkin methodAlgebra over a fieldSpectral methodSturm–Picone comparison theoremSpectral methodNumerical partial differential equationsMathematics
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