Search results for "Spectral"

showing 10 items of 3116 documents

Quasi-periodic dipping in the ultraluminous X-ray source, NGC 247 ULX-1

2021

Most ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are believed to be stellar mass black holes or neutron stars accreting beyond the Eddington limit. Determining the nature of the compact object and the accretion mode from broadband spectroscopy is currently a challenge, but the observed timing properties provide insight into the compact object and details of the geometry and accretion processes. Here we report a timing analysis for an 800 ks XMM-Newton campaign on the supersoft ultraluminous X-ray source, NGC 247 ULX-1. Deep and frequent dips occur in the X-ray light curve, with the amplitude increasing with increasing energy band. Power spectra and coherence analysis reveals the dipping preferential…

Ultraluminous X-ray sourceStellar massAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCompact star01 natural sciencesSpectral linesymbols.namesakeX-rays: binariesaccretion0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsAccretion (meteorology)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsLight curveaccretion discsX-rays: individual: NGC 247 ULX-1Neutron starSpace and Planetary ScienceEddington luminositysymbolsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Factorization of strongly (p,sigma)-continuous multilinear operators

2013

We introduce the new ideal of strongly-continuous linear operators in order to study the adjoints of the -absolutely continuous linear operators. Starting from this ideal we build a new multi-ideal by using the composition method. We prove the corresponding Pietsch domination theorem and we present a representation of this multi-ideal by a tensor norm. A factorization theorem characterizing the corresponding multi-ideal - which is also new for the linear case - is given. When applied to the case of the Cohen strongly -summing operators, this result gives also a new factorization theorem.

Unbounded operatorDiscrete mathematicsMultilinear mapPrimary 46A32Algebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative AlgebraTensor normSpectral theoremOperator theoryPietsch domination theoremMultilinear operatorsymbols.namesakeFactorizationNorm (mathematics)Weierstrass factorization theoremsymbolsSecondary 47B10FactorizationMATEMATICA APLICADAOperator normAbsolutely continuous operatorsMathematics
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Operators which have a closed quasi-nilpotent part

2002

We find several conditions for the quasi-nilpotent part of a bounded operator acting on a Banach space to be closed. Most of these conditions are established for semi-Fredholm operators or, more generally, for operators which admit a generalized Kato decomposition. For these operators the property of having a closed quasi-nilpotent part is related to the so-called single valued extension property.

Unbounded operatorDiscrete mathematicsPure mathematicsApproximation propertyApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsSpectrum (functional analysis)Finite-rank operatorSpectral theoremOperator theoryOperator normFourier integral operatorMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Weyl's theorem for perturbations of paranormal operators

2007

A bounded linear operator T ∈ L(X) on a Banach space X is said to satisfy "Weyl's theorem" if the complement in the spectrum of the Weyl spectrum is the set of all isolated points of the spectrum which are eigenvalues of finite multiplicity. In this paper we show that if T is a paranormal operator on a Hilbert space, then T + K satisfies Weyl's theorem for every algebraic operator K which commutes with T.

Unbounded operatorPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsHilbert spaceBanach spaceMathematics::Spectral TheoryCompact operatorOperator spaceBounded operatorsymbols.namesakesymbolsWeyl transformationContraction (operator theory)MathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Refinements of PIP-Spaces

2009

We have seen in Section 1.5, that the compatibility relation underlying a pip-space may always be coarsened, but not refined in general. There is an exception, however, namely the case of a scale of Hilbert spaces and analogous structures. We shall describe it in this section.

Unbounded operatorPure mathematicssymbols.namesakeScale (ratio)Section (archaeology)Compatibility relationHilbert spacesymbolsSpectral theoremMathematics
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Spectra and essential spectral radii of composition operators on weighted Banach spaces of analytic functions

2008

AbstractWe determine the spectra of composition operators acting on weighted Banach spaces Hv∞ of analytic functions on the unit disc defined for a radial weight v, when the symbol of the operator has a fixed point in the open unit disc. We also investigate in this case the growth rate of the Koenigs eigenfunction and its relation with the essential spectral radius of the composition operator.

Unbounded operatorSpectral theoryComposition operatorApproximation propertySpectral radiusEssential spectral radiusApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisSpectrum (functional analysis)Composition operatorsFinite-rank operatorOperator theoryKoenigs eigenfunctionSpectrumAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAnalysisWeighted Bergman spaces of infinite orderMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Ultrarelativistic bound states in the spherical well

2016

We address an eigenvalue problem for the ultrarelativistic (Cauchy) operator $(-\Delta )^{1/2}$, whose action is restricted to functions that vanish beyond the interior of a unit sphere in three spatial dimensions. We provide high accuracy spectral datafor lowest eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of this infinite spherical well problem. Our focus is on radial and orbital shapes of eigenfunctions. The spectrum consists of an ordered set of strictly positive eigenvalues which naturally splits into non-overlapping, orbitally labelled $E_{(k,l)}$ series. For each orbital label $l=0,1,2,...$ the label $k =1,2,...$ enumerates consecutive $l$-th series eigenvalues. Each of them is $2l+1$-degenerate. …

Unit sphereHigh Energy Physics - TheoryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasMathematics - Spectral Theory0103 physical sciencesBound stateFOS: Mathematics010306 general physicsSpectral Theory (math.SP)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical PhysicsMathematical physicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsSeries (mathematics)Operator (physics)Spectrum (functional analysis)Cauchy distributionStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)EigenfunctionMathematics::Spectral TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Journal of Mathematical Physics/ AIP
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Spectral rigidity and invariant distributions on Anosov surfaces

2014

This article considers inverse problems on closed Riemannian surfaces whose geodesic flow is Anosov. We prove spectral rigidity for any Anosov surface and injectivity of the geodesic ray transform on solenoidal 2-tensors. We also establish surjectivity results for the adjoint of the geodesic ray transform on solenoidal tensors. The surjectivity results are of independent interest and imply the existence of many geometric invariant distributions on the unit sphere bundle. In particular, we show that on any Anosov surface $(M,g)$, given a smooth function $f$ on $M$ there is a distribution in the Sobolev space $H^{-1}(SM)$ that is invariant under the geodesic flow and whose projection to $M$ i…

Unit sphereMathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySolenoidal vector fieldGeodesicisospectral manifoldsDynamical Systems (math.DS)Inverse problemSobolev spaceRigidity (electromagnetism)Mathematics - Analysis of PDEsmath.DGDifferential Geometry (math.DG)conjugate-pointsBundleGeodesic flowFOS: MathematicsGeometry and TopologyMathematics - Dynamical SystemsAnalysismath.APmath.DSMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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A theoretical study of the low-lying states of the anionic and protonated ionic forms of urocanic acid

2000

A multistate second-order perturbation theory (MS−CASPT2) study of the lowest lying states in the electronic spectra of urocanic acid in vacuo is presented. The anionic trans and cis isomers, as well as the biologically important trans protonated ionic structure, are considered. The vertical and 0−0 excitation spectra were computed for each system at the MS−CASPT2/ANO-L level, describing the lowest lying ππ* and nπ* singlet and triplet states. In all three systems, a weakly absorbing ππ* singlet state was observed at ∼4.0 eV in the vertical excitation spectrum, suggesting both a novel assignment and an alternative explanation for the previously described wavelength dependent photochemistry …

Urocanic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMoleculeIonic bondingProtonationSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotochemistryCis–trans isomerismSpectral lineIon
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Collaborative Content Downloading in VANETs with Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation

2019

Vehicle collaborative content downloading has become a hotspot in current vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) research. However, in reality, the highly dynamic nature of VANET makes users lose resources easily, and the transmission of invalid segment data also wastes valuable bandwidth and storage of the users&rsquo

VANETPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Linear programmingComputer scienceGeneral Mathematics02 engineering and technologyFuzzy logicUploadlangaton tiedonsiirtooptimointi0502 economics and businessfuzzy comprehensive evaluation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science (miscellaneous)vehicle collaborative content downloadingta113050210 logistics & transportationVehicular ad hoc networkbusiness.industryQuality of servicelcsh:Mathematics05 social sciencesBandwidth (signal processing)ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS020206 networking & telecommunicationsSpectral efficiencylcsh:QA1-939Chemistry (miscellaneous)The InternetbusinessComputer networkSymmetry
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