Search results for "Spectral"

showing 10 items of 3116 documents

Raman scattering as a tool for the evaluation of strain inGaN∕AlNquantum dots: The effect of capping

2007

The strain state of $\mathrm{Ga}\mathrm{N}∕\mathrm{Al}\mathrm{N}$ quantum dots grown on $6H\text{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{Si}\mathrm{C}$ has been investigated as a function of AlN capping thickness by three different techniques. On the one hand, resonant Raman scattering allowed the detection of the ${A}_{1}(\mathrm{LO})$ quasiconfined mode. It was found that its frequency increases with AlN deposition, while its linewidth did not evolve significantly. Available experiments of multiwavelength anomalous diffraction and diffraction anomalous fine structure on the same samples provided the determination of the wurtzite lattice parameters $a$ and $c$ of the quantum dots. A very good agreement is …

DiffractionMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsScatteringbusiness.industryLattice (group)Condensed Matter PhysicsSpectral lineElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeOpticsQuantum dotsymbolsRaman spectroscopybusinessRaman scatteringWurtzite crystal structurePhysical Review B
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Atomistic simulations of the FeK-edge EXAFS in FeF3using molecular dynamics and reverse Monte Carlo methods

2016

Atomistic simulations of the experimental Fe K-edge extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) of rhombohedral (space group ) FeF3 at T = 300 K were performed using classical molecular dynamics and reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) methods. The use of two complementary theoretical approaches allowed us to account accurately for thermal disorder effects in EXAFS and to validate the developed force-field model, which was constructed as a sum of two-body Buckingham-type (Fe–F and F–F), three-body harmonic (Fe–F–Fe) and Coulomb potentials. We found that the shape of the Fe K-edge EXAFS spectrum of FeF3 is a more sensitive probe for the determination of potential parameters than the values of stru…

DiffractionMaterials scienceExtended X-ray absorption fine structureAb initio02 engineering and technologyReverse Monte Carlo010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineEffective nuclear charge0104 chemical sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMolecular dynamicsK-edgeAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyMathematical PhysicsPhysica Scripta
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Raman scattering and infrared reflectivity in [(InP)5(In0.49Ga0.51As)8]30 superlattices

2000

6 páginas, 6 figuras, 1 tabla.

DiffractionMaterials scienceIII-V semiconductorsInfraredPhononSuperlatticeGeneral Physics and AstronomyReflectivityMolecular physicsSpectral linesymbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceGallium arsenideIndium compounds:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Interface phononsbusiness.industryIndium compounds ; Gallium arsenide ; III-V semiconductors ; Semiconductor superlattices ; Raman spectra ; Infrared spectra ; Reflectivity ; Interface phonons ; Semiconductor epitaxial layersUNESCO::FÍSICASemiconductor epitaxial layersInfrared spectraCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectsymbolsOptoelectronicsRaman spectrabusinessRaman spectroscopySemiconductor superlatticesRaman scatteringMolecular beam epitaxy
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Characterization of opal photonic hetero-crystals by light scattering

2006

Spectra of the light scattered in the heterogeneous photonic crystal based on the thin triple-film opal, which was prepared by successive, convective force-assisted crystallisation of colloidal suspensions containing spheres of 374, 474 and again 374 nm in diameter, have been studied in the wavelength range of low order photonic bandgaps. If the ballistic regime of light propagation is preserved, the forward scattered light becomes the subject of the diffraction attenuation, whereas the backscattered light experiences both the diffraction enhancement and attenuation. A variety of possible configurations of scattered light measurements have been examined and corresponding spectra of scattere…

DiffractionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryAttenuationMultiangle light scatteringPhysics::OpticsLight scatteringSpectral lineOpticsPlanarOptoelectronicsPhotonicsbusinessPhotonic crystalSPIE Proceedings
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Light Propagation in Heterogeneous Opal-Based Photonic Crystals

2006

Ballistic light propagation in the heterogeneous photonic crystals based on the thin triple-film opal have been studied in the wavelength range of low order photonic bandgaps. Since the scattered light experiences the diffraction attenuation, the spectra and the angle diagrams of the transmitted and forward scattered light have been used to identify the effect of heterostructuring.

DiffractionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryAttenuationPhysics::OpticsLight scatteringSpectral lineCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceOpticsLight propagationOptoelectronicsPhotonicsbusinessBallistic photonPhotonic crystal2006 International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks
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Analysis of acousto-optic tunable filter performance for imaging applications

2010

Acousto-optic tunable filters (AOTFs) can be used as spec- tral filters in multispectral imaging applications. Acousto-optic crystals diffract a single wavelength from a broadband light beam, depending on the applied radio frequency signal. However, experimental measurements show that the actual performance is far from the expected behavior. We present an experimental characterization of several commercial off-the- shelf AOTFs for the implementation of multispectral imaging instruments. The diffraction performance of three bare crystals is compared, while a fourth AOTF crystal is mounted on the optical path of a multispectral im- ager to evaluate its performance. The experiments show that t…

DiffractionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMultispectral imageGeneral EngineeringFilter (signal processing)Diffraction efficiencyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsWavelengthOpticsOptical pathBroadbandLight beambusinessOptical Engineering
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New rotational levels in $^{186}$Re nucleus

2020

International audience; Excited levels of 186 Re have been studied using results of the single γ -ray spectra measurements following the thermal neutron capture reaction. Energies and intensities of more than 500 γ -transitions have been obtained with the high-resolution crystal diffraction spectrometer GAMS5 of ILL. Most of the obtained intense γ -transitions have been placed in the 186 Re level scheme. A number of new levels, as well as the depopulation for levels observed earlier in the 187 Re (p,d)186 Re reaction measurements have been proposed. Structure of 186 Re levels is interpreted in terms of two-quasiparticle plus rotor coupling model and compared with that of the neighbouring do…

DiffractionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCore plus two-quasiparticles model[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Thermal neutron captureNUCLEAR REACTION 185Re[formula omitted]E=thermalMeasured [formula omitted]01 natural sciencesSpectral lineCrystalMeasured Eγ0103 physical sciencesmedicineγ)010306 general physicsPhysicsCouplingSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physics186 Re deduced levelsNUCLEAR REACTION 185 Re (nmedicine.anatomical_structureE =thermalExcited stateGAMS5 crystal diffraction spectrometerAtomic physicsNucleus186Re deduced levels
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Critical analysis of the spin-rotation constants of CF2 and CCl2: A theoretical investigation

2005

Quantum chemical ab initio calculations for the spin-rotation constants of difluorocarbene (CF2) and dichlorocarbene (CCl2) were carried out using coupled-cluster techniques with sequences of correlation-consistent basis sets. Theoretical best estimates were obtained using extrapolation to the complete basis-set limit and taking into account corrections for core correlation, additional diffuse functions and zero-point vibrational effects. It is demonstrated that such accurate theoretical estimates can be used either to support or to challenge the analysis of the experimental spectra and the reliability of the resulting data. 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

DifluorocarbeneBasis (linear algebra)ExtrapolationGeneral Physics and AstronomySpectral lineComputational physicschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsLimit (mathematics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsRotation (mathematics)Spin-½Chemical Physics Letters
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Electron paramagnetic resonance study of exchange coupled Ce3+ ions in Lu2SiO5 single crystal scintillator

2016

Abstract The Ce 3+ ions incorporation inside lutetium oxyorthosilicate (Lu 2 SiO 5 ) single crystals was studied by electron paramagnetic resonance. Already known Ce1 and Ce2 centers originating from the lattice peculiarity allowing two lutetium sites coordinated by different number of the oxygen ions were detected. Remarkably, for the Ce2 center, the determined g 2 tensor is asymmetric and could not be diagonalized as compared to the Ce1 center, for which the three principal values and corresponding axes orientation have been determined and reported previously. Besides, the much weaker resonance lines found in spectra close to those coming from the Ce1 and Ce2, and following them under cry…

Dimerchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSpectral linelaw.inventionIonchemistry.chemical_compoundlaw0103 physical sciencesExchange coupled ionsLutetium oxyorthosilicateElectron paramagnetic resonanceInstrumentationCoupling constantRadiation010308 nuclear & particles physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLutetiumMagnetic fieldchemistryScintillatorsElectron paramagnetic resonanceAtomic physicsCerium ions0210 nano-technologySingle crystalRadiation Measurements
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Ab initio calculations for the far infrared collision induced absorption by N2 gas

2014

We present (far-infrared) Collision Induced Absorption (CIA) spectra calculations for pure gaseous N2 made for the first time, from first-principles. They were carried out using classical molecular dynamics simulations based on ab initio predictions of both the intermolecular potential and the induced-dipole moment. These calculations reproduce satisfactory well the experimental values (intensity and band profile) with agreement within 3% at 149 K. With respect to results obtained with only the long range (asymptotic) dipole moment (DM), including the short range overlap contribution improves the band intensity and profile at 149 K, but it deteriorates them at 296 K. The results show that t…

DipoleFar infraredChemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsIsotropyAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)AnisotropySpectral lineThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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