Search results for "Spectroscopy"

showing 10 items of 10293 documents

Midinfrared FT-IR as a Tool for Monitoring Herbaceous Biomass Composition and Its Conversion to Furfural

2015

A semiquantitative analysis by means of midinfrared FT-IR spectroscopy was tuned for the simultaneous determination of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin in industrial crops such as giant reed (Arundo donaxL.) and switchgrass (Panicum virgatumL.). Ternary mixtures of pure cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin were prepared and a direct correlation area/concentration was achieved for cellulose and lignin, whereas indirect correlations were found for hemicellulose quantification. Good correspondences between the values derived from our model and those reported in the literature or obtained according to the official Van Soest method were ascertained. Average contents of 40–45% of cellulose, 2…

Article SubjectbiologySpectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry; Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsArundo donaxSettore ING-IND/27 - Chimica Industriale E Tecnologicabiology.organism_classificationFurfuralAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysischemistryAtomic and Molecular PhysicsYield (chemistry)Biomass characterization FTIR lignocellulose biomass pretreatmentlcsh:QC350-467Panicum virgatumLigninOrganic chemistryHemicelluloseand OpticsCelluloselcsh:Optics. LightSpectroscopyNuclear chemistryJournal of Spectroscopy
researchProduct

Cloud screening with combined MERIS and AATSR images

2009

This paper presents a cloud screening algorithm based on ensemble methods that exploits the combined information from both MERIS and AATSR instruments on board ENVISAT in order to improve current cloud masking products for both sensors. The first step is to analyze the synergistic use of MERIS and AATSR images in order to extract some physically-based features increasing the separability of clouds and surface. Then, several artificial neural networks are trained using different sets of input features and different sets of training samples depending on acquisition and surface conditions. Finally, outputs of the trained neural networks are combined at the decision level to construct a more ac…

Artificial neural networkContextual image classificationComputer sciencebusiness.industryRadiometryCloud computingAATSRSnowSpectroscopybusinessEnsemble learningClassifier (UML)Remote sensing2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
researchProduct

A facile microsynthesis of 14C-labelled picene

1984

Microscale Wittig olefination of commercially available [7-14C]-benzal dehyde of high specific radioactivity with aryl bromomethyl phosphonium salt and subsequent oxidative photocyclisation affords pure 14C-labelled picene in efficient yield.

ArylOrganic ChemistryPhosphonium saltBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPicenechemistryYield (chemistry)Drug DiscoveryWittig reactionOrganic chemistryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSpectroscopyMicroscale chemistryJournal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals
researchProduct

Characterization of electronic properties of the Cr(CO)3 group in chromium, tricarbonyl [3-[(η6-aryl)methylene]-Z-1(3H)-isobenzofuranones] using spec…

1999

Abstract The IR, 13C- and 17O-NMR spectral characteristics of the Cr(CO)3 group in a series of eight chromium, tricarbonyl[3-[(η6-aryl)methylene]-Z-1(3H)-isobenzofuranones] were correlated mutually as well as with theoretical data obtained by optimized MMX force-field and EHT calculations. The net charges on the carbon and oxygen atoms of the CO group and their differences were found as the most appropriate quantitative characteristics for the electronic properties of the Cr(CO)3 group. Using the results of the previously reported linear correlations, the electron-withdrawing effect of the PhCr(CO)3 moiety, weakened by the back-donation effect, was estimated as σα≅0.45 on the scale of Hamm…

ArylOrganic ChemistrySubstituentInfrared spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementPhotochemistryBiochemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundChromiumchemistryGroup (periodic table)Materials ChemistryPhysical chemistryMoietyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMethyleneCarbonJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
researchProduct

Beta Decay Studies of Neutron Rich Nuclei Using Total Absorption Gamma-ray Spectroscopy and Delayed Neutron Measurements

2010

International audience; A complete characterisation of the β-decay of neutron-rich nuclei can be obtained from the measurement of β-delayed gamma rays and, whenever the process is energetically possible, β-delayed neutrons. The accurate determination of the β-intensity distribution and the β-delayed neutron emission probability is of great relevance in the fields of reactor technology and nuclear astrophysics. A programme for combined measurements using the total absorption gamma-ray spectroscopy technique and both neutron counters and neutron time-of-flight spectrometers is presented.

Astrofísica nuclearNeutron emissionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyBeta decayNeutron scattering[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPrompt neutronNuclear Technology0103 physical sciencesNuclear AstrophysicsNeutron cross sectionNeutronDelayed neutrons emission010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyPhysics:Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Total Absorption Gamma-Rayta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsRadioactivitat betaNeutron stimulated emission computed tomographyBeta DecayDelayed Neutron Emission3. Good healthNeutron Detectors23.40.Bw 29.30.KvNuclear astrophysicsPrompt neutronsDelayed neutronNeutron activation
researchProduct

The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Baryon Acoustic Oscillations in the Data Release 10 and 11 galaxy…

2014

We present a one per cent measurement of the cosmic distance scale from the detections of the baryon acoustic oscillations in the clustering of galaxies from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), which is part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III). Our results come from the Data Release 11 (DR11) sample, containing nearly one million galaxies and covering approximately $8\,500$ square degrees and the redshift range $0.2<z<0.7$. We also compare these results with those from the publicly released DR9 and DR10 samples. Assuming a concordance $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model, the DR11 sample covers a volume of 13\,Gpc${}^3$ and is the largest region of the Universe ever su…

AstrofísicaCosmology and GravitationCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Cosmic microwave backgroundDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsdistance scaleAstrophysics01 natural sciencesObservacions astronòmiques0103 physical sciencesQB Astronomycosmological parametersdark energy010303 astronomy & astrophysicsQCSTFCAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsQBPhysics/dk/atira/pure/core/subjects/cosmologyCosmologia010308 nuclear & particles physicsAngular diameter distanceAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsSpectral densityRCUKAstronomy and AstrophysicsEspectroscòpia de microonesGalaxyRedshiftobservations [cosmology]CosmologyBaryonQC Physics13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceMicrowave spectroscopyBaryon acoustic oscillationslarge-scale structure of UniverseAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsAstronomical observations
researchProduct

The frontiers of the virtual photons program at MAMI

2012

The most recent results and the future physics program of the high precision electron-scattering experiment at MAMI are briefly outlined. The A1 high-resolution spectrometers facility allows for a unique quality of virtual photon experiments. High precision form factor measurements, few-baryon systems highresolution structure studies and the innovative way in the search of dark photons illustrate the interplay between such diverse fields as precision atomic physics, nuclear astrophysics and astroparticle physics, where hadron physics plays a central and connecting role.

Astroparticle physicsPhysicsParticle physicsPhotonSpectrometerPhysicsQC1-999Form factor (quantum field theory)Virtual particleEngineering physicsHadron physicsNuclear astrophysicsvirtual photon; form factor measurements; dark photon; precision spectroscopy of light hypernucleiNuclear Experiment
researchProduct

XMM spectroscopy of TWA 5

2006

We present results of X-ray spectroscopy for TWA 5, a member of the young TW Hydrae association, observed with XMM-Newton. TWA 5 is a multiple system which shows H{alpha} emission, a signature typical of classical T Tauri stars, but no infrared excess. From this analysis of the RGS and EPIC spectra, we have derived the emission measure distribution vs. temperature of the X-ray emitting plasma, its abundances, and the electron density.

Astrophysics and AstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsX-ray sourcesobservational astronomyPre main sequence starsX ray sourcesStellar AstronomyAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsPre-main sequence starsMultiple starsNatural SciencescosmologyAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSpectroscopy
researchProduct

High magnetic fields for fundamental physics

2018

Various fundamental-physics experiments such as measurement of the birefringence of the vacuum, searches for ultralight dark matter (e.g., axions), and precision spectroscopy of complex systems (including exotic atoms containing antimatter constituents) are enabled by high-field magnets. We give an overview of current and future experiments and discuss the state-of-the-art DC- and pulsed-magnet technologies and prospects for future developments.

Astrophysics and AstronomyPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorsmagnet: designmagnetic field: highAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)AxionsDark matterComplex systemOther Fields of PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesphysics.atom-phNOPhysics - Atomic PhysicsNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)Neutrino mass0103 physical sciencesDark matter[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]Axions; Dark matter; High-field magnets; Neutrino mass; Spectroscopy; Vacuum birefringence; Physics and Astronomy (all)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Detectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Axionphysics.ins-detSpectroscopyactivity reportExotic atomPhysicsVacuum birefringence010308 nuclear & particles physicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Polarization (waves)magnet: technology[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]3. Good healthMagnetic fieldHigh-field magnetsAntimatterMagnetAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsastro-ph.IM
researchProduct

VLT/Flames spectroscopic data of NGC 6530

2007

Mechanisms regulating the evolution of pre-main sequence stars can be understood by studying stellar properties such as rotation, disk accretion, internal mixing and binarity. To investigate such properties, we studied a sample of 332 candidate members of the massive and populous star forming region NGC 6530. We want to select cluster members by using different membership criteria, to study the properties of pre-main sequence stars with or without circumstellar disks. We use intermediate resolution spectra including the LiI6707.8{AA} line to derive radial and rotational velocities, binarity and to measure the Equivalent Width of the lithium line; these results are combined with X-ray data t…

Astrophysics and AstronomyRadial velocityPhysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsobservational astronomyOpen star clustersPre main sequence starsExoplanet AstronomyStellar AstronomyAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNatural SciencesPre-main sequence starsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSpectroscopy
researchProduct