Search results for "Spectroscopy"

showing 10 items of 10293 documents

Conditioning metallic aluminum in magnesium phosphate cements

2016

This work deals with the stabilization / solidification of radioactive waste using cement.More particularly, it aims at assessing the chemical compatibility between metallic aluminum and mortars based on magnesium phosphate cement. The physical and chemical processes leading to setting and hardening of the cement are first investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry (TGA) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31P and11B MAS-NMR) arefirst used to characterize the solid phases formed during hydration, while inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy analysis (ICP-AES), electrical conductimetry and pH measurementsprovide information on the pore solution composit…

CorrosionElectrochemicalimpedancespectroscopyMagnesium phosphate cement[CHIM.THEO] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryDihydrogeneAluminium métalliqueSpectroscopie d’impédance électrochimiqueHydratationHydrationCiment phospho-magnésienAluminum
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Nrg1 haploinsufficiency alters inhibitory cortical circuits

2021

Neuregulin 1 (NRG1) and its receptor ERBB4 are schizophrenia (SZ) risk genes that control the development of both excitatory and inhibitory cortical circuits. Most studies focused on the characterization ErbB4 deficient mice. However, ErbB4 deletion concurrently perturbs the signaling of Nrg1 and Neuregulin 3 (Nrg3), another ligand expressed in the cortex. In addition, NRG1 polymorphisms linked to SZ locate mainly in non-coding regions and they may partially reduce Nrg1 expression. Here, to study the relevance of Nrg1 partial loss-of-function in cortical circuits we characterized a recently developed haploinsufficient mouse model of Nrg1 (Nrg1tm1Lex). These mice display SZ-like behavioral d…

Cortical neuronsReceptor ErbB-4Neuregulin-1Gene ExpressionneuronsNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryHaploinsufficiencyBiologyInhibitory postsynaptic potentialHippocampusMagnetic&nbspMiceInterneuronsNeuregulin 3mental disordersMagnetic resonance spectroscopyAnimalsRNA MessengerneurotransmissionNeuregulin 1GABAergic Neuronsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidInhibitory&nbspCerebral CortexNrg1resonance spectroscopyNeural InhibitionMagnetic Resonance ImagingCortex (botany)Inhibitory neurotransmissionParvalbuminsNeurologyInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsCalbindin 2Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1biology.proteinExcitatory postsynaptic potentialSchizophreniaCalretininHaploinsufficiencyCortical&nbspNeuroscienceParvalbuminRC321-571Neurobiology of Disease
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Euclid Preparation. XIV. The Complete Calibration of the Color–Redshift Relation (C3R2) Survey: Data Release 3

2021

Stanford, S. A., et al.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Calibration (statistics)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsColor space217101 natural sciencesCosmologyLarge-scale structure010309 optics[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]galaxy spectroscopySettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaSpitzer Space Telescope0103 physical sciencesDISTRIBUTIONSAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFTS010303 astronomy & astrophysicsWeak gravitational lensingAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsHardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURESAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsEuclidAstronomy and AstrophysicsRedshiftGalaxyCosmologySpace and Planetary ScienceGalaxy spectroscopyDark energyAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Theoretical absorption spectrum of the Ar–CO van der Waals complex

2003

The three-dimensional intermolecular electric dipole moment surface of Ar–CO is calculated at the coupled cluster singles and doubles level of theory with the aug-cc-pVTZ basis set extended with a 3s3p2d1f1g set of midbond functions. Using the rovibrational energies and wave functions of our recent study [J. Chem. Phys. 117, 6562 (2002)], temperature-dependent spectral intensities are evaluated and compared to available experimental data. Based on the theoretical spectrum, alternative assignments of the experimentally observed lines in the fundamental band of CO around 2160 and 2166 cm−1 are suggested. Thomas.Bondo@uv.es

Coupled Cluster CalculationsAbsorption spectroscopyGeneral Physics and AstronomySpectral Line IntensitySpectral linesymbols.namesakePhysics and Astronomy (all)Argon ; Carbon Compounds ; Quasimolecules ; Molecular Moments ; Coupled Cluster Calculations ; Rotational-Vibrational States ; Spectral Line Intensity ; SpectraQuasimoleculesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersArgonPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Rotational-Vibrational StatesBasis setMolecular MomentsChemistryIntermolecular forceRotational–vibrational spectroscopySpectraCarbon CompoundsUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaElectric dipole momentCoupled clusterPhysics::Space Physicssymbolsvan der Waals forceAtomic physics
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Importance of Triples Contributions to NMR Spin–Spin Coupling Constants Computed at the CC3 and CCSDT Levels

2016

We present the first analytical implementation of CC3 second derivatives using the spin-unrestricted approach. This allows, for the first time, the calculation of nuclear spin–spin coupling constants (SSCC) relevant to NMR spectroscopy at the CC3 level of theory in a fully analytical manner. CC3 results for the SSCCs of a number of small molecules and their fluorine substituted derivatives are compared with the corresponding coupled cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) results obtained using specialized basis sets. For one-bond couplings the change when going from CCSD to CC3 is typically 1–3%, but much higher corrections were found for 1JCN in FCN, 15.7%, and 1JOF in OF2, 6.4%. The changes v…

Coupling constant010304 chemical physicsBasis (linear algebra)ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsCoupled cluster0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsSpin-½Second derivativeJournal of Chemical Theory and Computation
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1H and13C NMR spectroscopy of brominated diphenyl ethers. A multiple linear regression analysis

2000

The 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts and 1H, 1H coupling constants of 27 brominated diphenyl ethers are reported. The increment models for the bromine substituent effects on the 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts were constructed based on a multiple linear regression analysis. In addition to the single substituent effects, two particle increments and corrective terms for conformational effects are included in these models in order to obtain a reliable prediction of chemical shifts. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Coupling constantBromineChemical shiftSubstituentAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCarbon-13 NMRchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComputational chemistryProton NMRGeneral Materials ScienceMultiple linear regression analysisMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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13C NMR spectroscopy of four tertiary methyl norbornenols and norbornanols

1975

Carbon chemical shifts and direct 13C1H coupling constants of 2-endo-methyl-5-norbornen-2-exo-ol, 2-exo-methyl-5-norbornen-2-endo-ol, 2-endo-methylnorbornan-2-exo-ol and 2-exo-methylnorbornan-2-endo-ol have been measured from single samples using a dual probe pulse Fourier transform method.

Coupling constantCarbon-13 NMR satelliteChemistryChemical shiftAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryFluorine-19 NMRsymbols.namesakeFourier transform13c nmr spectroscopysymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceTransverse relaxation-optimized spectroscopyCarbonOrganic Magnetic Resonance
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Karplus-Type Dependence of Vicinal119Sn-13C and119Sn-1H Spin-Spin Couplings in Organotin(IV) Derivatives: A DFT Study

2009

The empirical Karplus-type dependence of (3)J((119)Sn,(13)C) and (3)J((119)Sn,(1)H) couplings in organotin(IV) derivatives has been computationally validated by DFT methods both at the nonrelativistic and scalar ZORA relativistic level. A preliminary calibration of the computational protocols, by comparing experimental and calculated couplings for a Set Of Suitable rigid molecules, revealed their high predictive power: in particular, relativistic results for (3)J((119)Sn,(13)C) have a mean absolute error of just above 2 Hz, over a range of values up to about 70 Hz. The latter protocol has then been used to study in detail the influence of substituents and multiple paths connecting the coupl…

Coupling constantChemistryKarplus equationOrganic ChemistryCarbon-13Scalar (mathematics)Relativistic effectsNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyRelativistic effects DFT NMR spectroscopy tinMolecular physicsDensity functional calculations; NMR spectroscopy; Relativistic effects; TinDensity functional calculationsNMR spectroscopyNuclear magnetic resonanceTinMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRelativistic quantum chemistryorganotinVicinalSpin-½European Journal of Organic Chemistry
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COMMUNICATION. OBSERVATIONS ON THE 121-Sb MÖSSBAUER PARAMETERS OF ANTIMONY (III) COMPOUNDS FEATURING A PYRAMIDAL SbS3SKELETAL UNIT

1991

Abstract A linear correlation between the chemical isomer shift and the quadrupole coupling constant for a number of antimony tris-thiolates has been evidenced. This behaviour can be rationalized on considering a modulation of the s/p character of the lone pair of electrons from the influence of secondary bonds.

Coupling constantChemistryOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementBiochemistrySecondary bondsInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyAntimonyMössbauer spectroscopyQuadrupoleLinear correlationLone pairUnit (ring theory)Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements
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Mössbauer spectroscopic studies of clusters Mn2(CO)8[μ-Sn(hal)Mn(CO)5]2 (hal = Cl, Br) and related Mn and Re compounds

1977

Abstract In order to be acquainted with the nature of bonds at Sn involved in the title compounds, as well as to get information on the configuration of the strictly related derivatives I2Sn2Mn4(CO)18 and Cl2Sn2Re4(CO)18, the Mossbauer spectroscopic investigation reported in this paper has been carried out. The experimental parameters (isomer shifts, δ; nuclear quadrupole splittings, ΔE; for the bromide derivative only, the asymmetry parameter η and the sign of the nuclear quadrupole coupling constant e2qQ) have been discussed in connection with data concerning compounds with tin-transition metal bonds, mainly hal2Sn[Mn(CO)5]2 (hal = Cl, Br) and ClSn[Mn(CO)5]3. Rationalizations of ΔE and η …

Coupling constantChemistryQuadrupole splittingRelated derivativesInorganic ChemistryFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)chemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyBromideComputational chemistryQuadrupoleMössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMetallic bondingInorganica Chimica Acta
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