Search results for "Stability."

showing 10 items of 3015 documents

M14_Microfluidics_for_CNT

2018

The CNT dispersion with low SDBS content allows stable droplet formation but leads to fast formation of CNT plugs in the hydrophobic channels. The selective channel surface treatment allows long-term stable functionality of the microfluidic system.

educationmicrofluidicsselective surface treatmentlong-term stabilityCNT plug
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Discrete cortical representations and their stability in the presence of synaptic turnover

2015

Population imaging in mouse auditory cortex revealed clustering of neural responses to brief complex sounds: the activity of a local population typically falls close to one out of a small number of observed states [1]. These clusters appear to group sets of auditory stimuli into a discrete set of activity patterns and could thereby form the basis for representations of sound categories. However, to be useful for the brain, such representations should be robust against fluctuations in the underlying circuitry, which are significant even in the absences of any explicit learning paradigm [2]. Here we introduce a novel firing rate based circuit model of mouse auditory cortex to study the emerge…

education.field_of_studyBasis (linear algebra)Computer scienceGeneral NeurosciencePopulationStability (learning theory)Discrete setAuditory cortexInhibitory postsynaptic potentialSynaptic noiseCellular and Molecular NeurosciencePoster PresentationCluster analysiseducationNeuroscienceBMC Neuroscience
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The [Fe(etz)6](BF4)2 Spin-Crossover System—Part One: High-Spin ⇌ Low-Spin Transition in Two Lattice Sites

1996

The [Fe(etz),](BF,), spin-cross-over system (etz = 1-ethyl-1 H-tetrazole) crystallizes in space group P1, with the following lattice constants at 298 K: a 10.419(3), b=15.709(1), c = 18.890(2) A = = 71.223(9), =77.986(10), and = 84.62(1)° V = 2862.0(9) A3 and Z = 3. Two nonequivalent lattice sites, one without (site A) and one with (site B) inversion symmetry, are observed. The population of the two sites nA:nB is 2:l. Iron(II) on site A undergoes a thermal low-spin (LS) high-spin (HS) transition with T1/2I, = 105 K. whereas that on site B remains in the high-spin state down to cryogenic temperatures. Application of external pressure of up to 1200 bar between 200 and 60 K does not cause for…

education.field_of_studyChemistryOrganic ChemistryPopulationPoint reflectionSpin transitionGeneral ChemistryCatalysisExternal pressureCrystallographyNuclear magnetic resonanceLattice constantSpin crossoverMetastabilityLattice (order)educationChemistry - A European Journal
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Lifetime measurements of the 3D3/2 and 3D5/2 metastable states in CaII

1993

The lifetime of the metastable 3D3/2 and 3D5/2 states of Ca+ ions is determined in a r.f. ion trap by laser excitation of this levels and subsequent time delayed probing of the state population by a second laser. In a buffer gas atmosphere of about 10−5−10−6 mbar of He we observe quenching to the ground state and strong finestructure mixing of the two D-states. This mixing allowes only the determination of the combined lifetime. Our result of τ(3D)=1.24(39) s is in good agreement with theoretical calculations.

education.field_of_studyMaterials scienceBuffer gasPopulationLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIonlaw.inventionlawExcited stateMetastabilityIon trapAtomic physicsGround stateeducationZeitschrift f�r Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters
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Energy transfer in diiodoBodipy-grafted upconversion nanohybrids.

2015

Steady-state and time-resolved emission studies on nanohybrids consisting of NaYF4:Yb,Er and a diiodo-substituted Bodipy (UCNP-IBDP) show that the Yb(3+) metastable state, formed after absorption of a near-infrared (NIR) photon, can decay via two competitive energy transfer processes: sensitization of IBDP after absorption of a second NIR photon and population of Er(3+) excited states.

education.field_of_studyPhotonMaterials scienceEnergy transferPopulationPhysics::OpticsNanotechnologyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesPhoton upconversion0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryExcited stateMetastabilityGeneral Materials ScienceBODIPY0210 nano-technologyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)educationAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsNanoscale
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On the qualitative analysis of the solutions of a mathematical model of social dynamics

2006

Abstract This work deals with a family of dynamical systems which were introduced in [M.L. Bertotti, M. Delitala, From discrete kinetic and stochastic game theory to modelling complex systems in applied sciences, Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 7 (2004) 1061–1084], modelling the evolution of a population of interacting individuals, distinguished by their social state. The existence of certain uniform distribution equilibria is proved and the asymptotic trend is investigated.

education.field_of_studyPopulation modelsDynamical systems theoryDiscretizationAsymptotic stabilityApplied MathematicsStochastic gamePopulationComplex systemBoltzmann modelsDynamical systemSocial dynamicsExponential stabilityApplied mathematicseducationKinetic theoryMathematical economicsNonlinearityMathematicsDiscretizationApplied Mathematics Letters
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ON THE EXISTENCE OF LIMIT CYCLES IN OPINION FORMATION PROCESSES UNDER TIME PERIODIC INFLUENCE OF PERSUADERS

2008

This paper concerns a model of opinion formation in a population of interacting individuals under the influence of external leaders or persuaders, which act in a time periodic fashion. The model is formulated within a general framework inspired to a discrete generalized kinetic approach, which has been developed in Ref. 6. It is expressed by a system of non-autonomous nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The dynamics of such a system is investigated and the existence of a globally asymptotically stable periodic solution is analytically proved in three example cases, each one corresponding to a different quantitative choice of the actions of the persuaders. Equivalently, in three part…

education.field_of_studyTime periodicDynamical systems theoryApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisPopulationNonlinear differential equationsModeling and SimulationStability theoryApplied mathematicsLimit (mathematics)educationOpinion formationMathematicsMathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences
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Learning Curve in Surgical Treatment of Odontoid Fixation for a Series of Type II C2 Fractures

2019

The craniovertebral junction (CVJ) is a complex anatomical area upon which most of the motion of the upper cervical spine depends [1]. Because of its unique range of motion, the CVJ is subject to several types of traumatic injury; it has been shown that odontoid fractures are the most common ones in the general population and are the most common isolated spinal fractures [2]. Accounting for up to 18% of all cervical fractures, odontoid fractures are the most common ones in elderly patients [3], in whom they account for up to 60% of spinal cord injuries [4].

education.field_of_studymedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/27 - Neurochirurgiabusiness.industryPopulationSpinal cordCervical spine030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingSurgery03 medical and health sciencesFixation (surgical)0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureTraumatic injurymedicineC1–C2 articular screw Learning Curve C1–C2 instability Odontoid screw Type II odontoid fracture Aged Fracture Fixation Internal Bone Screws Odontoid Process Spinal Cord Injuries Treatment Outcome Spinal Fractures Humans Spinal FusionbusinessSurgical treatmentRange of motioneducation030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Considerations on the Advantages and Disadvantages of Romania's Accession to the European Union

2015

Abstract After nine years from Romania's accession to the European Union, the advantages are sustained with specific statistical markers, which could have been more positive if the effect of certain identified causes (reduced administrative ability, political instability, extended corruption, high tax evasion etc.) would have been diminished. Counterbalancing the benefits of the accession the opinion polls show the disadvantages. If a poll conducted four years prior to the accession showed that 66% of Romania's population considered that the accession to the European Union would produce positive effects, after six years from the accession things have reversed and 58% of Romanians considered…

education.field_of_studysocial inequalityCorruptionEconomic policymedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationGeneral Engineeringregional disparitiesEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyTax evasionAccessionbenefits of accessionPolitical sciencemedia_common.cataloged_instanceSocial inequalityPolitical instabilityEuropean unionEconomic systemNegative perceptioneducationfinancial assistancedegree of absorptionmedia_commonProcedia Economics and Finance
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Achievement perceived, parenting, internet use and adolescent behavior

2019

espanolResumen El uso intensivo de internet puede contribuir a desarrollar disfunciones psicosociales graves en la adolescencia. El objetivo de esta investigacion es analizar las relaciones de la percepcion de eficacia academica con el uso de internet para ocio, los estilos de crianza y los problemas exteriorizados e interiorizados en la adolescencia (agresividad proactiva, reactiva, fisica y verbal, afiliacion a pares rebeldes e inestabilidad emocional). Han participado 762 adolescentes de 12 a 17 anos (M = 13.69; DT = 1.40; varones 52.8%). Utilizan internet en tiempo de ocio entre cero y 98 horas semanales, de ahi que la poblacion se haya distribuido en cuartiles. Las variables se han obt…

eficacia académica percibidaestilos de crianzaUse of internetLeisure timePopulationocioemotional instabilityinestabilidad emocionalafiliación a pares rebeldeseducationGeneral Psychologyeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryUso de internetparenting stylesachievementaggressivenessIncreased riskPsicologialeisureagresividadThe InternetPsychologybusinessHumanitiesSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)deviant peers
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