Search results for "Standard deviation"

showing 10 items of 282 documents

Combined Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson Decaying tobb¯Using the D0 Run II Data Set

2012

We present the results of the combination of searches for the standard model Higgs boson produced in association with a W or Z boson and decaying into b bbar using the data sample collected with the D0 detector in p pbar collisions at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We derive 95% CL upper limits on the Higgs boson cross section relative to the standard model prediction in the mass range 100 GeV <= M_H <= 150 GeV, and we exclude Higgs bosons with masses smaller than 102 GeV at the 95% CL. In the mass range 120 GeV <= M_H <= 145 GeV the data exhibit an excess above the background prediction with a global significance of 1.5 standard deviations, consistent with the expectat…

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesStandard deviationlaw.inventionStandard ModelNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonRange (statistics)High Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderBosonPhysical Review Letters
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Evidence ofWWandWZProduction withlepton+jetsFinal States inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2009

We present first evidence for WW+WZ production in lepton + jets final states at a hadron collider. The data correspond to 1.07 fb-1 of integrated luminosity collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron in pp collisions at square root s=1.96 TeV. The observed cross section for WW+WZ production is 20.2+/-4.5 pb, consistent with the standard model and more precise than previous measurements in fully leptonic final states. The probability that background fluctuations alone produce this excess is <5.4 x 10-6, which corresponds to a significance of 4.4 standard deviations.

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesStandard deviationStandard ModelNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Hadronic inputs to the (g– 2)μpuzzle

2016

There is a long standing discrepancy of 3 – 4 standard deviations between the direct measurement and the Standard Model prediction of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon (g – 2) μ . While new direct measurements have been proposed to clarify the situation, theory calculations are completely limited by the accuracy of the hadronic contributions to (g – 2) μ . In order to increase their precision, experimental information can be used as input. In this presentation we will discuss recent and future measurements of relevant hadronic cross sections and transition form factors.

PhysicsParticle physicsMuonAnomalous magnetic dipole moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999Hadron01 natural sciencesStandard deviationStandard ModelTheoretical physics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsEPJ Web of Conferences
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Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Diphoton Decay Channel with4.9  fb−1ofppCollision Data ats=7  TeVwith ATLAS

2012

A search for the standard model Higgs boson is performed in the diphoton decay channel. The data used correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.9  fb-1 collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of √s=7  TeV. In the diphoton mass range 110–150 GeV, the largest excess with respect to the background-only hypothesis is observed at 126.5 GeV, with a local significance of 2.8 standard deviations. Taking the look-elsewhere effect into account in the range 110–150 GeV, this significance becomes 1.5 standard deviations. The standard model Higgs boson is excluded at 95% confidence level in the mass ranges of 113–115 GeV and…

PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)Atlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Physics and AstronomyCollision01 natural sciences7. Clean energyStandard deviationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBosonPhysical Review Letters
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New Accurate Fit of an Extended Set of Saturation Data for the ν3 Band of SF6: Comparison of Hamiltonians in the Spherical and Cubic Tensor Formalisms

2000

An extended set of 321 frequencies of vibration-rotation lines of the nu(3) band of SF(6) has been measured by saturation spectroscopy using various isotopic species of CO(2). A least-squares fit of these data has been performed using an effective Hamiltonian written either with a spherical tensor or with a cubic tensor formalism. We have derived correspondence formulas between the parameters in the two approaches and checked that both formalisms give the same results up to the seventh order. Corrected parameters are given for the fit with a fifth-order Hamiltonian. An accurate representation of the band is obtained at the tenth order (standard deviation approximately 12 kHz) with a remarka…

PhysicsPower seriesMolecular spectroscopyRotation formalisms in three dimensionsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsStandard deviationFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)symbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicssymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)SpectroscopySpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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High-precision measurement of the proton's atomic mass

2017

We report on the precise measurement of the atomic mass of a single proton with a purpose-built Penning-trap system. With a precision of 32 parts-per-trillion our result not only improves on the current CODATA literature value by a factor of three, but also disagrees with it at a level of about 3 standard deviations.

PhysicsProtonAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesAtomic massStandard deviationPhysics - Atomic Physics010305 fluids & plasmasNuclear physicsAtomic mass constant0103 physical sciencesAtomic physicsPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung Blaum010306 general physics
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First Assignment and Line Strengths of the 4ν4 Band of 12CH4 near 1.9 μm

2001

Abstract The investigation of the methane spectrum in the region 1.6–2 μm has provided the first assignment and analysis of the 4ν 4 band near 1.9 μm. Hamiltonian and dipole moment operators written in tetrahedral formalism and adapted to the extrapolation method have been used to fit the spectra recorded at the Kitt Peak National Observatory/National Solar Observatory. Nearly 190 line positions and 160 measured intensities have been modeled with standard deviations of 0.107 cm −1 and 18.5%, respectively.

PhysicsSolar observatorybusiness.industryExtrapolationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsStandard deviationSpectral lineDipolesymbols.namesakeOpticsObservatoryTetrahedronsymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsbusinessHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)SpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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Simultaneous Determination of Force Constants and Dipole Moment Derivatives of Methane.

1998

The expressions of the effective Hamiltonian and dipole moment spectroscopic parameters in the tetrahedral formalism are used simultaneously to fit the force field and dipole moment derivatives of the methane molecule. Data, the so-called "observed parameters," are the values of the spectroscopic parameters determined from the frequencies and line strengths analyses. The ambiguities of most parameters (in the polyad scheme) are treated consistently with the Hamiltonian reduction chosen in the frequency analyses. As an illustration, the method is applied to the tetrahedral XY4 isotopic species only. The quadratic and cubic force field constants have been determined in addition to the linear …

PhysicsTransition dipole momentAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsStandard deviationForce field (chemistry)symbols.namesakeElectric dipole momentDipoleQuadratic equationClassical mechanicssymbolsTetrahedronPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)SpectroscopyJournal of molecular spectroscopy
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Uniqueness verification of blue fraction as a parameter of spectral irradiance quantification

2021

The spectral distribution of global irradiance is measured in the optimal tilt (45° south) plane of array for the calender year 2020 in Grimstad, Norway. In this work the spectral distribution is quantified in terms of the Blue Fraction (BF). The uniqueness of BF has been tested and reported using the same methodology used for uniqueness verification of average photon energy (APE). The results show that the coefficient of correlation between the APE and BF was 0.98, meaning a possible bijective relation between these two parameters whereby both indicate a similar spectrum. The percentage contribution of integrated irradiance (Rc) was calculated for 25 nm wavelength bins for the BF region 35…

PhysicsWavelengthSpectral power distributionCoefficient of variationDispersion (optics)Analytical chemistryIrradiancePhoton energySpectral lineStandard deviation2021 IEEE 48th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
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Analytical formula for calculating the focal shift in apodized systems

1998

We report a quite simple analytical formula for the evaluation of the focal shift in apodized systems, with or without rotational invariance. Specifically it is shown that the magnitude of the focal shift is determined by the product of the Fresnel number of the focusing geometry and the standard deviation of a mapped version of the azimuthal average of the pupil transmittance. To illustrate our approach, several examples are examined.

Physicsbusiness.industryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsMagnitude (mathematics)Standard deviationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAzimuthOpticsApodizationProduct (mathematics)TransmittanceFresnel numberRotational invariancebusinessJournal of Modern Optics
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