Search results for "State."

showing 10 items of 8943 documents

Population pharmacokinetic meta-analysis of individual data to design the first randomized efficacy trial of vancomycin in neonates and young infants.

2019

Abstract Objectives In the absence of consensus, the present meta-analysis was performed to determine an optimal dosing regimen of vancomycin for neonates. Methods A ‘meta-model’ with 4894 concentrations from 1631 neonates was built using NONMEM, and Monte Carlo simulations were performed to design an optimal intermittent infusion, aiming to reach a target AUC0–24 of 400 mg·h/L at steady-state in at least 80% of neonates. Results A two-compartment model best fitted the data. Current weight, postmenstrual age (PMA) and serum creatinine were the significant covariates for CL. After model validation, simulations showed that a loading dose (25 mg/kg) and a maintenance dose (15 mg/kg q12h if &lt…

0301 basic medicinePediatricsvancomycininfusion procedures0302 clinical medicinenewbornMedicinePharmacology (medical)Randomized Controlled Trials as Topiceducation.field_of_studyMaintenance doseAnti-Bacterial Agents3. Good healthInfectious Diseasesdrug maintenance doseResearch DesignArea Under CurveData Interpretation Statisticalcreatinine testsVancomycinMonte Carlo Methodmedicine.drugMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialty030106 microbiologyPopulationGestational AgeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsLoading doseRS03 medical and health sciencesPharmacokineticsdrug loading dose030225 pediatricsHumanssteady stateeducationPharmacologyDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryBody WeightInfant NewbornPostmenstrual AgeinfantNONMEMRegimen[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieregimen[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiebusinessserum
researchProduct

Quantum field inspired model of decision making: Asymptotic stabilization of belief state via interaction with surrounding mental environment

2018

This paper is devoted to justification of quantum-like models of the process of decision making based on the theory of open quantum systems, i.e. decision making is considered as decoherence. This process is modeled as interaction of a decision maker, Alice, with a mental (information) environment ${\cal R}$ surrounding her. Such an interaction generates "dissipation of uncertainty" from Alice's belief-state $\rho(t)$ into ${\cal R}$ and asymptotic stabilization of $\rho(t)$ to a steady belief-state. The latter is treated as the decision state. Mathematically the problem under study is about finding constraints on ${\cal R}$ guaranteeing such stabilization. We found a partial solution of th…

0301 basic medicinePersuasionClass (set theory)Psychology (all)Quantum decoherenceDissipation of uncertaintyProcess (engineering)Computer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectBF050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesQuantum field theoryQAQuantumGeneral Psychologymedia_commonQuantum-like modelVoters’ behaviorApplied Mathematics05 social sciencesState (functional analysis)16. Peace & justiceMental environmentMental (information) environment030104 developmental biologyQuantitative Biology - Neurons and CognitionOpen quantum systemFOS: Biological sciencesConsumers’ persuasionNeurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)Decision makingMathematical economics
researchProduct

Reprint of "EXOSOME LEVELS IN HUMAN BODY FLUIDS: A TUMOR MARKER BY THEMSELVES?"

2017

Despite considerable research efforts, the finding of reliable tumor biomarkers remains challenging and unresolved. In recent years a novel diagnostic biomedical tool with high potential has been identified in extracellular nanovesicles or exosomes. They are released by the majority of the cells and contain detailed molecular information on the cell of origin including tumor hallmarks. Exosomes can be isolated from easy accessible body fluids, and most importantly, they can at once provide with several biomarkers, with different levels of specificity. Recent clinical evidence shows that the levels of exosomes released into body fluids may by themselves represent a predictive/diagnostic of t…

0301 basic medicinePharmaceutical ScienceExosomesExosome03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancerTumor Biomarkers0302 clinical medicineMedicineHigh potentialTumor markerProstate cancerbusiness.industryFollow-upCancerExtracellular vesiclesEarly diagnosismedicine.diseaseMicrovesiclesBody fluids030104 developmental biologyClinical evidence030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunologyCancer researchbusinessBiomarkersEuropean journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
researchProduct

Linoleic acid: Is this the key that unlocks the quantum brain? Insights linking broken symmetries in molecular biology, mood disorders and personalis…

2017

Abstract In this paper we present a mechanistic model that integrates subneuronal structures, namely ion channels, membrane fatty acids, lipid rafts, G proteins and the cytoskeleton in a dynamic system that is finely tuned in a healthy brain. We also argue that subtle changes in the composition of the membrane’s fatty acids may lead to down-stream effects causing dysregulation of the membrane, cytoskeleton and their interface. Such exquisite sensitivity to minor changes is known to occur in physical systems undergoing phase transitions, the simplest and most studied of them is the so-called Ising model, which exhibits a phase transition at a finite temperature between an ordered and disorde…

0301 basic medicinePhase transitionLinoleic acidMood DisorderModels NeurologicalPhysical systemAntidepressantContext (language use)MicrotubuleReviewlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineAntidepressants; Cytoskeleton; Depression; Ion channels; Ising model; Linoleic acid; Lipid raft; Microtubule; Mood disorders; Quantum states; Linoleic Acid; Mood Disorders; Brain; Models Neurological; Neuroscience (all); Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceIsing modelCytoskeletonlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryLipid raftQuantumIon channelCytoskeletonNeuroscience (all)ChemistryDepressionGeneral Neurosciencelcsh:QP351-495BrainQuantum statesMood disorders Linoleic acid Ion channels Cytoskeleton Microtubule Lipid raft Depression Antidepressants Ising model Quantum statesAntidepressantsQuantum stateLipid raftlcsh:Neurophysiology and neuropsychology030104 developmental biologyIon channelsMood disordersIsing modelIon channelNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct

Studies towards a directional polychromatic sodium laser guide star

2018

In this work we discuss a mechanism for generation of a coherent source of light from the mesosphere as a new concept of directional laser guide star. In contrast to the near-isotropic spontaneous emission, nonlinear processes in atomic vapors like amplified spontaneous emission can yield highly directional emission in the forward and backward directions. Along with directional emission, excited sodium atoms also radiate at different wavelength creating a polychromatic laser guide star (PLGS). If feasible, a directional PLGS would provide a net gain in the return flux of several orders of magnitude compared to traditional LGS schemes, making possible laser-guided tip/tilt-correction in adap…

0301 basic medicinePhysicsAmplified spontaneous emissionbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsFlux01 natural sciences010309 optics03 medical and health sciencesWavelength030104 developmental biologyOpticsLaser guide starOrders of magnitude (time)Net gainExcited state0103 physical sciencesSpontaneous emissionbusinessAdaptive Optics Systems VI
researchProduct

Parametrical Optomechanical Oscillations in PhoXonic Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators

2019

AbstractWe report on the experimental and theoretical analysis of parametrical optomechanical oscillations in hollow spherical phoxonic whispering gallery mode resonators due to radiation pressure. The optically excited acoustic eigenmodes of the phoxonic cavity oscillate regeneratively leading to parametric oscillation instabilities.

0301 basic medicinePhysics::Opticslcsh:MedicineArticlemicrobubbles03 medical and health sciencesResonatorwhispering gallery mode resonators0302 clinical medicineOpticswhispering gallery modeslcsh:SciencePhysicsMultidisciplinarymicrobubble resonatorsbusiness.industryParametric oscillationlcsh:RUNESCO::FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticasstimulated brillouin scatteringkerr modulation030104 developmental biologyRadiation pressureOptics and photonics:FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas [UNESCO]Excited stateOther photonicsparametrical optomechanical oscillationslcsh:QWhispering-gallery wavebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScientific Reports
researchProduct

Genetic Testing for Melanoma—Where Are We With Moderate-Penetrance Genes?

2016

International audience

0301 basic medicinePreimplantation genetic haplotypingSkin Neoplasmscdkn2aPenetranceDermatologypolicy statement update03 medical and health sciencesCDKN2ApredisposesmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic Testingmitf germline mutationGeneMelanomaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSGenetic testingriskGeneticsmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMelanomamedicine.diseaseMicrophthalmia-associated transcription factorcancer susceptibilityPenetrance030104 developmental biologyMutation (genetic algorithm)Mutationbusiness[ SDV.MHEP.DERM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Dermatologyamerican-society[SDV.MHEP.DERM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Dermatology
researchProduct

Insights into the inhibited form of the redox-sensitive SufE-like sulfur acceptor CsdE

2017

17 p.-8 fig.

0301 basic medicineProtein ConformationDimerlcsh:MedicineMolecular DynamicsCrystallography X-RayPhysical ChemistryBiochemistryDEAD-box RNA HelicasesMolecular dynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundComputational ChemistryNucleophileBiochemical Simulationslcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinaryCrystallographyChemistryOrganic CompoundsPhysicsEscherichia coli ProteinsCondensed Matter Physics3. Good healthPhysical sciencesChemistryCarbon-Sulfur LyasesBiochemistryCrystal StructureResearch ArticleChemical ElementsProtein subunitChemical physicschemistry.chemical_elementOxidative phosphorylationMolecular Dynamics Simulation03 medical and health sciencesThiolsEscherichia coliSolid State PhysicsProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsChemical BondingOrganic Chemistrylcsh:RChemical CompoundsBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyDimers (Chemical physics)Hydrogen BondingCell BiologySulfurAcceptorRedox sensitiveOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologyBiophysicslcsh:QProtein MultimerizationSulfur
researchProduct

Impact of COVID-19 on global HCV elimination efforts.

2021

Background & Aims COVID-19 has placed significant strain on national healthcare systems at a critical moment in the context of hepatitis elimination. Mathematical models can be used to evaluate the possible impact of programmatic delays on hepatitis disease burden. The objective of this analysis was to evaluate the incremental change in hepatitis C liver-related deaths and liver cancer, following a 3-month, 6-month, or 1-year hiatus in hepatitis elimination program progress. Methods Previously developed models were adapted for 110 countries to include a status quo or “no delay” scenario and a “1-year delay” scenario assuming significant disruption in interventions (screening, diagnosis and …

0301 basic medicinePsychological interventioncoronavirusUMIC upper-middle income countriesGlobal HealthUI uncertainty intervalHIC high income countries0302 clinical medicineCost of IllnessLIC low income countriesMedicineUSA United States of AmericaLetter to the EditorMathematical modellingPWID people who inject drugsLiver DiseaseLiver DiseasesVaccinationmathematical modelingGBD Global Burden of DiseaseHepatitis CSVR sustained virologic responseEuropeHCV hepatitis C virusHepatocellular carcinomaHCVGHSS Global Health Sector StrategyRNA Viral030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyAMR region of the AmericasLiver cancerViral hepatitisHumanCarcinoma HepatocellularCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)EMR Eastern Mediterranean regionViral hepatitis eliminationviral hepatitisContext (language use)World Health OrganizationArticleWHO World Health OrganizationTime-to-Treatment03 medical and health scienceseliminationEnvironmental healthHumansLMIC lower-middle income countriesDisease EradicationDisease burdenHepatitisHepatologySARS-CoV-2business.industryWPR Western Pacific regionCOVID-19Models Theoreticalmedicine.diseaseCost of Illne030104 developmental biologySpainHCC hepatocellular carcinomabusinessJournal of hepatology
researchProduct

Zero-field nuclear magnetic resonance of chemically exchanging systems.

2019

Zero- to ultralow-field (ZULF) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is an emerging tool for precision chemical analysis. In this work, we study dynamic processes and investigate the influence of chemical exchange on ZULF NMR J-spectra. We develop a computational approach that allows quantitative calculation of J-spectra in the presence of chemical exchange and apply it to study aqueous solutions of [15N]ammonium (15N\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\mathrm{H}}_4^ +$$\end{document}H4+) as a model syst…

0301 basic medicineReaction kinetics and dynamicsSciencePhysics::Medical PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyModel system02 engineering and technologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticle03 medical and health sciencesNuclear magnetic resonanceZero fieldHyperpolarization (physics)lcsh:ScienceDissolutionQuantitative Biology::Biomolecules3403 Macromolecular and Materials ChemistryMultidisciplinaryAqueous solution34 Chemical SciencesChemical exchangeQ500Diagnostic markersGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyequipment and supplies030104 developmental biologylcsh:Qddc:5000210 nano-technologyhuman activitiesSolution-state NMR51 Physical Sciences
researchProduct